n.(名词)

1. [U]文学,文学作品 such works as a subject for study;written works which are of artistic value
2. [S]文献,图书资料 all the books, articles, etc. on a particular subject

Noun:

1. creative writing of recognized artistic value

2. the humanistic study of a body of literature;

   "he took a course in Russian lit"
   

3. published writings in a particular style on a particular subject;

   "the technical literature"
   "one aspect of Waterloo has not yet been treated in the literature"
   

4. the profession or art of a writer;

   "her place in literature is secure"
   

1.文学；文学作品
Novels, plays, and poetry are referred to asliterature, especially when they are considered to be good or important.

e.g. ...classic works ofliterature.
文学经典
e.g. ...a Professor of Englishliterature...
英国文学教授

2.（某一学科的）著述，文献，图书资料
The literature on a particular subject of study is all the books and articles that have been published about it.

e.g. Theliterature on immigration policy is almost unrelievedly critical of the state...
关于移民政策方面的著述几乎总是会一成不变地批评政府。
e.g. This work is documented in the scientificliterature.
这一著作被列为科学文献。

3.印刷品；宣传品
literature is written information produced by people who want to sell you something or give you advice.

e.g. I am sending youliterature from two other companies that provide a similar service...
我把另外两家提供类似服务的公司的宣传资料发给你。
e.g. Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotionalliterature.
一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。

1. literature什么意思

1. 文献：提供了关键词搜索和分类目录搜索,最适合临床医师使用.分类目录搜索是它的主要特色,按各种医学信息分为专业(Specialties),疾病种类(Diseases),临床实践(Clinical Practice),文献(literature),教育(Education),

2.

2. (英语文学)：.英语:文学(literature)、写作(writing).历史、社会学:美国史(United States History)、世界史(World History).科学:生物学(Biology)E/M、化学(Chemistry)、物理学(Physics)我选择了生物学E,理由只有一个,就是因为我讨厌生物学M中出现太长的题目.

She is fond of polite literature.

她喜爱风雅文学。

He destroyed feudal ideas in literature.

他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。

The principal literature comes from zoology.

主要文献都来自动物学。

Beijing was first named ji in literature.

北京最早见于文献的名称叫做蓟。

French literature

法国文学

great works of literature

文学巨著

I've read all the available literature on keeping rabbits.

我阅读了我能找到的养兔的全部资料。

sales literature

推销商品的宣传资料

...classic works of literature.

文学经典

...a Professor of English literature...

英国文学教授

The literature on immigration policy is almost unrelievedly critical of the state...

关于移民政策方面的著述几乎总是会一成不变地批评政府。

This work is documented in the scientific literature.

这一著作被列为科学文献。

I am sending you literature from two other companies that provide a similar service...

我把另外两家提供类似服务的公司的宣传资料发给你。

Some companies have toned down the claims on their promotional literature.

一些公司已降低了宣传资料中标榜之词的调门。

She was a scholarly woman who had specialized in Italian literature at university.

她是个学问精深的女人,她在大学里读的专业是意大利文学.

literature does not exist in some timeless absolute.

文学不能存在于一个不受时间限制的绝对条件之下.

This is Chekhov's contribution to Russian literature.

这是契诃夫对俄罗斯文学的贡献.

He devoted his life to literature.

他专心致志于文学.

Dick thinks of himself as a genius in literature.

迪克自以为是个文学天才.

He has a formidable knowledge of English literature.

他有丰富的英国文学知识.

In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

他早年弃医从文.

Dickens'novels have enriched English literature.

狄更斯的小说丰富了英国文学.

She was well educated in literature at a university.

她在大学里受到良好的文学方面的教育.

Either an author or a man interested in literature is named a literary man.

一个作者或一个对文学感兴趣的人被称作文人.

He secured the appointment of professor of English literature in the university.

他获聘为该大学的英国文学教授.

Chicano literature boomed in the social movements of the 1960 s.

奇卡诺文学勃兴于20世纪60年代社会运动的高潮中.

He is keenly interested in classical English literature.

他酷爱英国古典文学.

I was asked to lecture on the Arabic literature yesterday.

昨天我应邀去讲阿拉伯文学.

He gave up medicine and took to literature.

他放弃医学,开始从事文学.

The book hardly belongs to literature proper.

这本书不好说是纯文学书.

There is good literature in plenty.

优秀文学作品大量发行.

You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.

看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。

1. The novel is an important form of literature.
   小说是一种重要的文学形式。
2. He studies both Chinese and English literatures.
   他研究中国文学和英国文学。
3. He was an expert on ancient Chinese astronomical literature.
   他是研究中国古代天文学文献的专家。
4. There is now an extensive literature dealing with the Second World War.
   现在有大量描写第二次世界大战的著作。

动词+～

• literature">appreciate〔create, criticize〕 literature欣赏 〔创作,评论〕文学作品
• literature">love〔study, teach〕 literature喜爱〔研究,教授〕文学

形容词+～

• literature">ancient〔classical, current, folk〕 literature古代〔古典,当代,民间〕文学
• literature">voluminous literature长篇文学,大量的文献

名词+～

• literature">Renaissance literature文艺复兴时期的文学

介词+～

• literature">schools of literature文学流派

～+介词

• literature%20about%E3%80%94on%E3%80%95">literature about〔on〕有关…的文献〔作品〕

• His literature was unquestionably great. He read all the languages which are considered either as learned or polite.

  出自：S. Johnson

n.(名词)

1. literature的基本意思是“文学,文学作品”,是抽象名词,表示“多种语言的文学”时可用复数形式。
2. literature作“(某一学科的)文献,著作”解时,用作单数形式,其前可加不定冠词a。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的litteratura，意为写作。