adj.(形容词)

1. 有病的，不健康的，要呕吐的
2. 坏的，邪恶的，有害的，令人讨厌的
3. 不利的，不吉利的
4. 不友善的，残酷的，冷酷无情的，敌意的
5. 不符标准的，不完美的，不恰当的，不良的
6. 不熟练的，拙劣的
7. （因嫌疑而）被拘留的，被捕的
8. 难的

adv.(副词)

1. 坏，恶劣地
2. 有害地
3. 不友善地，冷酷无情地
4. 不利地
5. 不完美地
6. 不幸地
7. 不恰当地
8. 拙劣地
9. 困难地

n.(名词)

1. 病，疾病
2. 不幸，祸害，苦恼
3. 坏，恶行，伤害
4. 坏话，不利的意见
5. 罪恶

abbr.(缩略词)

1. =illustrated, illustration, illustrator

adj.(形容词)

1. [P]有病的,不健康的 physically or mentally unwell, sick
2. [A]不好的,坏的 not good; bad
3. [A]恶意的,敌意的 unkind, resentful

adv.(副词)

1. 坏,恶劣地 badly; wrongly
2. 不利地,不充分地 unfavourably; not enough

Noun:

1. an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

Adjective:

1. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function;

   "ill from the monotony of his suffering"
   

2. resulting in suffering or adversity;

   "ill effects"
   "it's an ill wind that blows no good"
   

3. distressing;

   "ill manners"
   "of ill repute"
   

4. indicating hostility or enmity;

   "you certainly did me an ill turn"
   "ill feelings"
   "ill will"
   

5. presaging ill fortune;

   "ill omens"
   "ill predictions"
   "my words with inauspicious thunderings shook heaven"
   "a dead and ominous silence prevailed"
   "a by-election at a time highly unpropitious for the Government"
   

Adverb:

1. (`ill' is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well;

   "he was ill prepared"
   "it ill befits a man to betray old friends"
   "the car runs badly"
   "he performed badly on the exam"
   "the team played poorly"
   "ill-fitting clothes"
   "an ill-conceived plan"
   

2. unfavorably or with disapproval;

   "tried not to speak ill of the dead"
   "thought badly of him for his lack of concern"
   

3. with difficulty or inconvenience; scarcely or hardly;

   "we can ill afford to buy a new car just now"
   

1.有病的;不健康的
Someone who isill is suffering from a disease or a health problem.

e.g. In November 1941 Payne was seriouslyill with pneumonia...
1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。
e.g. I was feelingill...
我觉得自己生病了。

The wordsill andsick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways.ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such asfall ill andbe taken ill.He fell ill shortly before Christmas… One of the jury members was taken ill.Sick is often used before a noun.…sick children. In British English,ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word thansick.Sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting.I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English,sick is often used where British people would sayill.Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 和 sick 意义非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。ill通常不用于名词前, 但可用于 fall ill, be taken ill 等动词词组中, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣诞节前不久突然病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (陪审团的一名成员突然病了)。sick 常用在名词之前，如 sick children (生病的孩子)。在英国英语中, ill 比 sick 更礼貌委婉。sick 常表示生病时的身体感受, 例如恶心、呕吐等：I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 个小时我都躺在床上, 不停地呻吟，感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人常用 ill 的情况在美国英语中更常用 sick: Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (一些人在事故中受伤或生病)。

2.困难;难题
Difficulties and problems are sometimes referred to asills .

e.g. His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.
他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。
e.g. ...various potions that would cure all ills.
解决所有问题的多种方案

3.坏;恶行;伤害
ill is evil or harm.

e.g. They say they mean you noill.
他们说他们对你并无恶意。

4.同 badly
ill means the same as 'badly'.

e.g. The company's conservative instincts sitill with competition.
该公司保守的本性不利于竞争。

5.有害的;讨厌的
You can useill in front of some nouns to indicate that you are referring to something harmful or unpleasant.

ill的解释

e.g. She had broughtill luck into her family...
她给家庭带来了厄运。
e.g. He says that he bears noill feelings towards Johnson.
他说他对约翰逊并无恶感。

6.承受不起;负担不起
If you say that someonecan ill afford to do something, orcan ill afford something, you mean that they must prevent it from happening because it would be harmful or embarrassing to them.

e.g. It's possible he won't play but I canill afford to lose him...
有可能他不会上场,但是我几乎承受不起失去他的损失。
e.g. We canill afford another scandal...
我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。

7.是坏的征兆
If somethingbodes ill oraugurs ill, it gives you a reason to fear that something harmful might happen soon.

e.g. It's an ominous development that may bodeill for the Russian parliament.
进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。

8.突然生病
If youfall ill orare taken ill, you suddenly become ill.

ill什么意思

e.g. Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously takenill...
圣诞节前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。
e.g. She fellill with measles.
她患麻疹病倒了。

9.不论好歹
If you say that something is happening or will happenfor good or ill, you mean that it is out of anyone's control whether it happens and what its effects will be.

ill

e.g. Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good orill.
最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来,不论是好事还是坏事。

10. to speakill of someone -> see speak

1. ill的解释

1. 照明：吕歇尔系列共有6种战斗用枪榴弹和两种训练用枪榴弹,即反坦克(HEAT)、反坦克/杀伤(HEAT-APERS-FRAG)、杀伤(HE-APERS-FRAG)、延期杀伤(HE-APERS- FRAG-Delay)、发烟(SMOKE)、照明(ill)枪榴弹以及训练弹和带目标显示的训练弹.

2.ill：illegible; 无法辨认

3.ill：infected liver lobel; 其余肝叶为感染肝叶

4.ill：inter library loan; 馆际互借

5.ill：initial linear linkages; 最初直线连结数

There's one bad apple for every three good ones.

每四个苹果里就有一个坏的。

He was ill, but made out to be all right.

他病了，但却装着没有病的样子。

These nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.

这些名词指根深蒂固的恶意的感情或表述。

The new arrangement caused a lot of ill feeling.

新的安排引起了许多人的不满。

You should not speak ill of your friend.

你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

Jim accepted that he was wrong with an ill grace.

吉姆十分勉强地承认自己错了。

It would be mulish not to admit to a feeling of relief that Russia has accepted these changes without too much ill grace.

俄罗斯已经不太勉强地接受这些改变，如果我们不承认一丝安慰，那就太顽固了。

It is better to fight for good than to rail at the ill.

伸张正义，胜于嘲骂邪恶。

The world goes ill with the man who takes to drink.

爱喝酒的人将有不幸之后果。

More unhappiness followed Mansfield when she became seriously ill.

在她患重病时，不幸的事接踵而来。

The fear of ill exceeds the ill we fear.

怕祸害比祸害本身更可怕。

I've never spoken ill of him in my life.

我这辈子从来没说过他的坏话。

You should not speak ill of your friend.

你不应该说你朋友的坏话。

social'/economic ills

社会 / 经济弊病

Don't speak ill of the dead.

对死去的人，别说他的短处。

We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.

我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。

They live in an area ill served by public transport.

他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。

The animals had been grossly ill-treated.

那些动物受到了恣意虐待。

I felt ill at ease in such formal clothes.

我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。

a bird of ill omen

不祥之鸟

a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral)

名声不好的女人

She suffered no ill effects from the experience.

这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。

He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill) .

他因健康状况不佳而辞职。

(formal)He fell ill and died soon after.

他病倒不久便去世了。

the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness)

精神病患者

Uncle Harry is terminally ill with cancer (= he will die from his illness) .

哈里叔叔癌症已到了晚期。

We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.

我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。

She was taken ill suddenly.

她突然病倒了。

Her father is seriously ill in St Luke's hospital.

她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。

She fell ill with measles.

她患麻疹病倒了。

Recent events should make everyone modest about saying what cannot happen there, for good or ill.

最近的事件应该会让每个人在预测某处不可能发生什么事时变得谨慎起来,不论是好事还是坏事。

Shortly before Christmas, he was mysteriously taken ill...

圣诞节前不久,他突然不明原因地病倒了。

It's an ominous development that may bode ill for the Russian parliament.

进展很不顺利,对俄罗斯议会来说这可能是个坏兆头。

We can ill afford another scandal...

我们经不起再有丑闻出现了。

It's possible he won't play but I can ill afford to lose him...

有可能他不会上场,但是我几乎承受不起失去他的损失。

She had brought ill luck into her family...

她给家庭带来了厄运。

He says that he bears no ill feelings towards Johnson.

他说他对约翰逊并无恶感。

The company's conservative instincts sit ill with competition.

该公司保守的本性不利于竞争。

They say they mean you no ill.

他们说他们对你并无恶意。

...various potions that would cure all ills.

解决所有问题的多种方案

I was feeling ill...

我觉得自己生病了。

His critics maintain that he's responsible for many of Algeria's ills.

他的批评者们坚持认为他应该为阿尔及利亚所面临的许多难题负责任。

In November 1941 Payne was seriously ill with pneumonia...

1941 年 11 月,佩恩得了严重的肺炎。

用作定语～+ n.

1. He is a man of ill fame.
   他这个人名声很坏。
2. He broke away his ill habits.
   他改掉了自己的坏习惯。
3. ill temper made him lose the job.
   坏脾气使他丢了工作。
4. The unusually heavy rainfall was an ill omen for the travellers.
   异乎寻常的大雨是旅行者的不祥之兆。
5. There's a lot of ill feeling about her being promoted.
   大家对她的提升十分反感。
6. On my return here, as ill luck would have it, this was the only room vacant.
   我回到这儿时,不凑巧,空屋子就只有这一间了。

用作表语S+be+～

1. She became ill previous to her visit.
   她出访前病了。
2. He looks ill these days.
   近来,他气色不好。
3. He lay ill in bed for a month.
   他病了,卧床不起有一个月了。
4. He has been ill for many years.
   他病了好多年了。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Even my father became ill from anxiety.
   连我父亲也急出病来。
2. I am ill of a fever.
   我在发高烧。
3. He was ill of gall stone.
   他患胆结石。
4. She was ill with anxiety.
   她忧虑成病。
5. He fell ill with a bad cold last month.
   他上月患重感冒。
6. He was ill through grief.
   他悲伤成疾。
7. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody.
   不能自爱,焉能爱人。

S+be+～+to- v

1. Is he ill enough to need a doctor?
   他病得需要请医生吗?
2. He was too ill to eat much.
   他病得吃不下什么东西。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

1. He made himself ill by drinking.
   他因酗酒而病倒。

用作状语

1. He often speaks ill of me behind my back.
   他常在背后说我的坏话。
2. Don't think ill of him.
   别把他想得很坏。
3. He speaks ill of his former friends.
   他把他过去的朋友说得很坏。
4. Sam was often ill treated when he worked on the rubber plantation.
   萨姆在橡胶种植园干活时,常受到虐待。
5. The whole affairs turned out ill.
   整个事情结果很糟糕。
6. A work ill done must be done twice.
   工作没做好就得重做。
7. The bridges are ill built.
   这些桥建得很糟糕。
8. It ill becomes you to speak so.
   你这么说是不大合适的。
9. Such conduct ill befits the occasion.
   这样的行为不大适合这种场合。
10. He is ill able to sustain the burden.
    他不大能承受得住这副重担。
11. His envy was ill concealed.
    他隐藏不住羡慕之情。
12. We can ill afford such extravagances.
    我们负担不起。
13. I'm ill prepared for it.
    对此我没有什么准备。
14. We can ill afford the time or money for a holiday.
    我们简直连度假的时间或金钱都没有。
15. The school boy took it ill that the teacher reproved him for idleness.
    这个小学生心里不痛快,因为老师责备他不用功。
16. They were ill provided with ammunition.
    他们的弹药供应不足。
17. The country can ill afford to wage a large war.
    这个国家经不起打一场大规模的战争。
18. What they did ill accords with the interests of this country.
    他们所做的事情不符合国家的利益。

it's an ill wind

失此得彼 an apparently unfavourable situation has its good aspects

go ill with

于某人不利 end in trouble for sb

ill at ease

局促不安的,不自在的 uncomfortable

～+名词

• ill%20blood">ill blood怨恨,恶意
• ill%20breeding">ill breeding教养不好
• ill%20deeds">ill deeds恶劣行为
• ill%20fortune">ill fortune不幸
• ill%20health">ill health不健康
• ill%20luck">ill luck不幸
• ill%20management">ill management管理不善
• ill%20nature">ill nature劣根性
• ill%20will">ill will怨恨,恶意

副词+～

• ill">mentally ill精神病
• ill">physically ill身体上不健康
• ill">seriously ill病重

动词+～

• ill">fall ill生病,病倒
• ill">feel ill心情不好
• ill">lay ill病倒了
• ill">look ill气色不好
• ill">make sb ill使某人难受

～+介词

• ill%20at%20ease">ill at ease不安
• ill%20of">ill of因…而病
• ill%20of%20a%20fever">ill of a fever发烧
• ill%20with">ill with患…病

动词+～

• ill">behave ill没规矩,态度不好
• ill">care ill疏于照看
• ill">fare ill倒霉,不顺利

• Oh yet we trust that somehow good Will be the final goal of ill.

  出自：Tennyson

• The roads were dotted with roving characters of possibly ill intent.

  出自：T. Hardy

adj.(形容词)

1. ill作“有病的,不健康的”解时,一般指人得了某种疾病或身体不健康,在句中只用作表语。
2. ill作“坏的,恶意的”解时,通常就人的道德品质方面而言,含有谴责的意味,有时指主动的恶意,有时则仅指令人不快或不良之事,在句中只用作定语。
3. ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。

adv.(副词)

1. ill作副词时可作“坏,恶劣地”解,也可作“不利地,不充分地”解,在句中修饰动词作状语。
2. ill的比较级是worse,最高级是worst。

adj.(形容词)

ill, sick

这两个词的共同意思是“生病的”。其区别是：

ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如:

She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。

The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。

We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。

ill, bad, evil, wicked

这组词的共同意思是“坏”。其区别是：

1.从所指范围上说, ill和bad范围最广,从稍有不利、不良到邪恶均可使用, evil和wicked指“邪恶”,程度较重。

2.从语气上说,从弱到强依次为bad, ill, evil , wicked。

3.evil多用于道德方面, wicked谴责意味最强。例如:

That woman has an evil tongue.那女人有一张惯于恶语中伤的嘴。

It's a wicked waste of money.这样浪费金钱简直是罪恶。

4.ill还可作“有病的,不健康的”解, bad还可作“不幸的,太可惜的”解。例如:

Too bad you couldn't come last night.真可惜,你昨晚没能来。

ill, unwell

这两个词都有“感觉不适”的意思。unwell指短期生病, ill时间相对较长。另外, unwell语气较ill委婉。例如:

I didn't go to the concert because I felt unwell that evening.因为感到不舒服,那天晚上我没去听音乐会。

bad，evil，ill，poor，wicked

这些形容词均含“坏的”之意。

bad含义广泛，指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

evil语气比bad强，强调道德上的邪恶不良，含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

ill与evil意义接近，但语气弱一些，常指道德或性质方面的不良。

poor普通用词，侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

wicked语气比evil强，指居心叵测，任意违反道德标准，有意作恶。

ill，sick

这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。

ill在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。

sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。

adj.(形容词)

那个生病的学生已缺课两天了。

误 The ill student has been absent from school for two days.

正 The sick student has been absent from school for two days.

她没有来上学,因为她必须照顾她那生病的弟弟。

误 She did not come to class because she had to look after her ill brother.

正 She did not come to class because she had to look after her sick brother.

析 ill作“有病的”解时,只能用作表语。ill作为定语是“坏的,拙劣的,不恰当的”意思, sick作“有病的”讲可用作表语,也可用作定语。

• ☆ 直接源自古挪威语的illr，意为病，邪恶。