adj.(形容词)

1. （有）病的，患病的
2. 心烦意乱的，很不愉快的
3. 病人的
4. 病态的，有病容的
5. 没生气的，苍白的，不健康的
6. 令人毛骨悚然的，可怕的
7. 恶心的，想呕吐的
8. 渴望的
9. 对…厌烦的，厌恶的
10. 对…失望的
11. 对…恼怒的
12. 残酷的

n.(名词)

1. 病人
2. 患者
3. 呕吐物

v.(动词)

1. 唆使攻击，嗾使去咬，使狗去攻击
2. 猛攻，攻击
3. 追击，追逐
4. 促使做
5. 吐出，呕吐

adj.(形容词)

1. 有病的,患病的 physically or mentally unwell; ill
2. [P] 恶心的,想吐的 likely to vomit; nauseous
3. 腻烦的,厌恶的 bored with sb/sth
4. [P] 心烦意乱的,恼火的 distressed or disgusted

n.(名词)

1. [U] 呕吐物 vomit

Noun:

1. people who are sick;

   "they devote their lives to caring for the sick"
   

Adjective:

1. affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function;

   "ill from the monotony of his suffering"
   

2. feeling nausea; feeling about to vomit

3. affected with madness or insanity;

   "a man who had gone mad"
   

4. having a strong distaste from surfeit;

   "grew more and more disgusted"
   "fed up with their complaints"
   "sick of it all"
   "sick to death of flattery"
   "gossip that makes one sick"
   "tired of the noise and smoke"
   

5. (of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble;

   "the pale light of a half moon"
   "a pale sun"
   "the late afternoon light coming through the el tracks fell in pale oblongs on the street"
   "a pallid sky"
   "the pale (or wan) stars"
   "the wan light of dawn"
   

6. deeply affected by a strong feeling;

   "sat completely still, sick with envy"
   "she was sick with longing"
   

7. shockingly repellent; inspiring horror;

   "ghastly wounds"
   "the grim aftermath of the bombing"
   "the grim task of burying the victims"
   "a grisly murder"
   "gruesome evidence of human sacrifice"
   "macabre tales of war and plague in the Middle ages"
   "macabre tortures conceived by madmen"
   

Verb:

1. eject the contents of the stomach through the mouth;

   "After drinking too much, the students vomited"
   "He purged continuously"
   "The patient regurgitated the food we gave him last night"
   

1.(常指在生理上，有时也指在精神上)生病的，有病的
If you aresick, you are ill.sick usually means physically ill, but it can sometimes be used to mean mentally ill.

sick在线翻译

e.g. He's verysick. He needs medication...
他病得很厉害，需要药物治疗。
e.g. She found herself with two small children, asick husband, and no money...
她发觉自己有两个年幼的孩子和一个有病在身的丈夫，却没钱养活他们。

2.呕吐的;恶心的;想吐的
If you aresick, the food that you have eaten comes up from your stomach and out of your mouth. If youfeel sick, you feel as if you are going to be sick.

e.g. She got up and wassick in the handbasin...
她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。
e.g. The very thought of food made him feelsick...
一想到食物他就恶心。

3.呕吐物
sick is vomit.

4.厌倦的;厌烦的;厌恶的
If you say that you aresick of something orsick and tired of it, you are emphasizing that you are very annoyed by it and want it to stop.

sick

e.g. I amsick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...
我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。
e.g. Most people here aresick of violence.
这儿的大多数人都厌恶暴力。

5.(笑话、故事等)令人毛骨悚然的，病态的，不健康的
If you describe something such as a joke or story assick, you mean that it deals with death or suffering in an unpleasantly humorous way.

e.g. ...asick joke about a cat...
关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话
e.g. That's reallysick.
那真够吓人的。

The wordsill andsick are very similar in meaning, but are used in slightly different ways.Ill is generally not used before a noun, and can be used in verbal expressions such asfall ill andbe taken ill.He fell ill shortly before Christmas... One of the jury members was taken ill.sick is often used before a noun....sick children. In British English,ill is a slightly more polite, less direct word thansick.sick often suggests the actual physical feeling of being ill, for example nausea or vomiting.I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick. In American English,sick is often used where British people would sayill.Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick.
ill 与 sick 意思相近，用法稍有差别。ill 通常不用在名词前，而用在动词词组中，如 fall ill (病倒)，be taken ill (生病)：He fell ill shortly before Christmas（临近圣诞节时他病倒了), One of the jury members was taken ill (一名陪审团成员病了)。sick 常用在名词前：sick children (生病的孩子)。英国英语中，ill 较 sick 稍显委婉。sick 常指生病时身体的实际感觉，例如感到恶心或呕吐：I spent the next 24 hours in bed, groaning and being sick (接下来的 24 小时我都躺在床上，呻吟着，感到一阵阵恶心)。英国人用ill的场合美国英语往往用sick：Some people get hurt in accidents or get sick (有些人在事故中受伤，或者患了病）。

6.使气愤;使厌恶;使反感
If you say that something or someonemakes yousick, you mean that they make you feel angry or disgusted.

sick的翻译

e.g. It makes mesick that people commit offences and never get punished...
一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。
e.g. The British press makes mesick.
英国新闻界让我很反感。

7.因病缺勤
If you areoff sick, you are not at work because you are ill.

e.g. When we are offsick, we only receive half pay.
我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

8.十分担心;担心得要命
If you say that you areworried sick, you are emphasizing that you are extremely worried.

e.g. He was worriedsick about what our mothers would say.
对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

a sick child

生病的孩子

Her mother's very sick.

她母亲病得很厉害。

Peter has been off sick (= away from work because he is ill) for two weeks.

彼得因病两周没上班了。

Emma has just called in sick (= telephoned to say she will not be coming to work because she is ill) .

埃玛刚才打电话来请病假了。

Britain's workers went sick (= did not go to work because they were ill) for a record number of days last year.

去年英国工人的病假天数创下了纪录。

(North Amercian English)I can't afford to get sick (= become ill) .

我病不起。

Mum, I feel sick !

妈，我想吐！

If you eat any more cake you'll make yourself sick .

你要是再吃蛋糕，就该吐了。

a sick feeling in your stomach

胃里恶心的感觉

seasick

晕船

airsick

晕机

carsick

晕车

travel-sick

旅行晕眩的

I'm sick of the way you've treated me.

你对待我的那一套我都厌倦了。

We're sick of waiting around like this.

这么等来等去，我们感到很腻味。

I'm sick and tired of your moaning.

你的牢骚我都听腻了。

I'm sick to death of all of you!

你们全都烦死人了！

a sick joke

令人毛骨悚然的笑话

He's very sick. He needs medication...

他病得很厉害，需要药物治疗。

She found herself with two small children, a sick husband, and no money...

她发觉自己有两个年幼的孩子和一个有病在身的丈夫，却没钱养活他们。

She got up and was sick in the handbasin...

她起身在洗手池里吐了起来。

The very thought of food made him feel sick...

一想到食物他就恶心。

I am sick and tired of hearing all these people moaning...

我厌倦了听这些人大发牢骚。

Most people here are sick of violence.

这儿的大多数人都厌恶暴力。

...a sick joke about a cat...

关于猫的一则令人毛骨悚然的笑话

That's really sick.

那真够吓人的。

It makes me sick that people commit offences and never get punished...

一些人屡屡犯罪却从未受到惩戒，这真让我气愤。

The British press makes me sick.

英国新闻界让我很反感。

When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.

我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。

He was worried sick about what our mothers would say.

对于我们双方的母亲会说什么他十分担心。

用作定语～+ n.

1. He is a very sick man.
   他病得很严重。
2. The sick boy bathed himself in sunlight.
   这个生病的男孩在晒太阳。
3. He visits his sick uncle in hospital every day.
   他每天去医院看望生病的叔叔。
4. He is in search of a doctor for his sick girl.
   他正在为自己生病的女儿寻找医生。
5. We must divide the sick men from the others.
   我们必须把病人隔离。
6. With a sick husband, she was chained to the house all day.
   由于丈夫生病,她整天被拴在家里。
7. The doctor dedicated his life to the sick people in the tropical country.
   这名医生把他的一生献给了这个热带国家的救死扶伤事业。
8. She has a sick stomach.
   她有胃病。
9. The boss called the foreman on the carpet for granting sick leave to a worker without first asking for permission.
   老板训斥那个工头未经事先请示就擅自批准一个工人的病假。

用作表语S+be+～

1. Your little sister is sick, try to bear with her when she cries.
   你小妹病了,她哭时你忍耐一下。
2. She has been sick for one month.
   她已病了一个月了。
3. She attended to all his needs while he was sick.
   当他生病时,她为他料理一切。
4. He must be either sick or detained by business, otherwise he would surely have been here on time.
   他不是生病就是给事情耽搁了,否则他一定会准时到这儿的。
5. Grandmother became very sick and death was staring her in the face.
   祖母病得很重,已离死期不远了。
6. He began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.
   船一启动他就开始呕吐。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I feel sick at my work.
   我讨厌我的工作。
2. He was rather sick at missing the last train.
   他为没赶上最后一班车而懊丧。
3. He was awfully sick at being beaten.
   因被击败他非常不愉快。
4. He is sick for it.
   他思念着它。
5. The boy was obviously homesick.
   这男孩显然非常想家。
6. He was always sick for old happy times.
   他老是怀念昔日的快乐时光。
7. He is sick from overeating.
   他因暴食而呕吐。
8. I am heartily sick of them.
   我深觉他们讨厌。
9. He acted the fool so often everyone got sick and tired of him.
   他常常装疯卖傻,弄得人人都讨厌他。
10. They are sick of the food given by cooks in their school.
    他们吃厌了学校厨师做的饭。
11. Thank goodness the days are drawing out again,I'm so sick of the winter.
    谢天谢地,白天又越来越长了,我太讨厌冬天了。
12. We are sick of your complaining.
    我们讨厌你抱怨。
13. He fell sick with flu.
    他得了流感。
14. She fell sick with fever.
    她发烧。
15. She is sick with me for being so late.
    她对我来得这样迟感到不高兴。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

1. He smoked himself sick.
   他抽烟抽得生病了。
2. The smell made her sick.
   这气味使她感到恶心。
3. It makes me sick to see her being treated so badly.
   我看到她受到这样的虐待感到非常愤怒。

1. The basin was full of sick.
   盆里全是吐的东西。
2. The sick need special care.
   病人需要特别护理。
3. He said his work is to heal the sick.
   他说他的工作是治愈病人。
4. We'll go to visit the sick in hospital tomorrow.
   明天我们要去探望住院病人。

as sick as a parrot

非常失望、妒忌等 very disappointed, envious, etc.

～+名词

• sick%20look">sick look病容
• sick%20mother">sick mother生病的母亲
• sick%20smell">sick smell令人作呕的气味
• sick%20benefit">sick benefit病假津贴
• sick%20leave">sick leave病假

动词+～

• sick">fall sick生病
• sick">get sick不舒服
• sick">feel sick感到不舒服
• sick">look sick脸色不好

～+介词

• sick%20about">sick about对…很不愉快
• sick%20at">sick at对…不愉快
• sick%20at%20failing%20the%20examination">sick at failing the examination为考试未能及格而不快
• sick%20at%20heart">sick at heart忧心忡忡
• sick%20for">sick for渴望,想望
• sick%20for%20one%27s%20home">sick for one's home想家
• sick%20in%20the%20car">sick in the car晕车
• sick%20of">sick of得…病,厌恶…的
• sick%20of%20a%20fever">sick of a fever发烧
• sick%20of%20lies">sick of lies厌恶说谎
• sick%20of%20waiting">sick of waiting等得不耐烦
• sick%20to%20one%27s%20stomach">sick to one's stomach恶心的,作呕
• sick%20with">sick with患…病,(对)感到不快〔懊丧〕
• sick%20with%20flu">sick with flu患流行性感冒
• sick%20with%20sb%20for%20being%20so%20late">sick with sb for being so late怪某人来得太迟

动词+～

• sick">heal the sick治愈病人
• sick">nurse the sick护理病人
• sick">visit the sick探望病人

介词+～

• sick">full of sick充满呕吐物

• You two'll get sick.., if you don't get more rest.

  出自：T. Dreiser

• When she was sick..he wanted her to get the best doctor.

  出自：P. Roazen

• This whole continent is sick with race hatred.

  出自：fig.

• His infant misdeeds like the time he..sicked up in the bus.sssss J. le Carr&eacusc;

  出自：ssssP. Leach

• 'Sic 'em, Tulip,' he said.

  出自：P. G. Wodehouse

Holidays and Benefits-(假期和福利)

A：Anything else?
还有其它的吗？

B：Yes, one last thing. How much holiday time do you give your employees every year?
是的，还有最后一件事。每年你们提供给员工的假期怎样的？

A：Our employees receive fifteen days of paid vacation every year. If you don’t use the full fifteen days, they carry over to the following year.
员工有15天的有薪假期。如果没有休完15天的话，可以顺沿至下一年。

B：How aboutsick days?
那么病假呢？

sick的近义词

A：You get five paidsick days.
5天有薪病假。

B：Any other benefits?
还有没有其他的福利？

sick

A：Yes, we have an excellent retirement plan and medical insurance as well.
还有，我们公司还有一项极好的退休规划和医疗保险。

B：Great. Thanks so much for your time.
谢谢您花时间给我面试。

sick的翻译

A：We’ll contact you soon, Ted. Thanks for coming in.
我们会尽快和你联系，特德。谢谢你能来。

在医院

A：What’s wrong with you? You look pale.
你有什么不舒服吗？你看起来很苍白。

B：I’m not sure, I feel hot and cold.
我不确定，我感觉一阵冷一阵热。

A：When did the trouble start?
什么时候开始不舒服的？

B：I wassick most of the night.
我大半夜都难受。

A：It sounds like you are coming down with the flu. Let me take your temperature.
听起来你好像得了流行感冒。让我量量你的体温。

B：Have I got a high fever?
我发烧吗？

A：Yes, thirty-eight point seven. Do you have a headache, chest or throat pain?
是的。38.7 度。你头痛吗？ 胸和嗓子痛吗？

B：Yes, I have.
是的，痛。

A：Now, let me have a look at you. I’d like to listen to your chest. Now breathe in, a deep breath, that’s it. Cough, now again. I want to examine your throut, too. Open wide, say “ah--”.
来，让我瞧瞧你。 想听听你的胸部，现在往里吸气，深深地吸一口气，对了。咳嗽一下，再咳一次。我还想再查查你的喉咙，把嘴张开，说“啊——”

sick在线翻译

B：Aaaaahh, aaaaahh.
啊——啊——啊——啊。

sick的解释

A：Yes, it does look a bit sore. Let’s take an X-ray of your chest and give you a few tests.
是的，确实有些炎症。好吧，我们来透视一下你的肺，再做些化验。

B：All right, thanks.
好，谢谢。

A：The tests showed nothing wrong. A slight viral infection.
化验结果没有问题，有点轻度病毒感染。

sick在线翻译

B：What shall I do today?
那我该怎么办？

sick在线翻译

A：I’m giving you some antibiotics and aspirins. Take an aspirin when you’ve got a fever, and take one antibiotics capsule every four hours, and go home and rest in bed for two days. Drink plenty of water, then you’ll feel better. Here’s the prescription.
我给你开一些抗生素和阿司匹林。发烧时吃一片阿司匹林，每四个小时吃一粒抗生素胶囊。回家卧床休息两天。多喝开水，就会好的。这是处方。

B：Thank you, doctor. Good-bye.
谢谢你，大夫。再见。

adj.(形容词)

1. sick的基本意思是“有病的”,在英式英语中只用作表语,而在美式英语中则既可用作表语,也可用作定语,常用于修饰人,偶尔也用于修饰事物如sick leave(病假)。
2. sick有时可指与“呕吐”有关的具体症状,如“恶心的,想吐的”。用于比喻可指“讨厌的”“渴望的”“心烦意乱的,恼火的”等。作“腻烦的,厌恶的”解时,常后接介词of。
3. sick不受heavily修饰,表示“病重”,可用seriously。
4. sick的比较级是sicker,最高级是sickest。

n.(名词)

1. sick用作名词的基本意思是“呕吐物”,一般用于口语中,是不可数名词。
2. sick前常加定冠词the表示“病人”,为总称,在句中作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数形式。

1. sick和ill的比较：两者意思相近，前者常指遭受某种身体上的不适，后者表示不舒服的。英国人习惯将sick用作定语，修饰名词，如sick child。而ill则常被用作定语，去修饰动词。

   George didn't come in last week because he was ill.

2. be sick作“呕吐的”解。 fall sick作“患病”解；

   I was sick three times in the night.
   我一晚上呕吐了三次。

3. 在美式英语里，通常将sick用在身体某部分的名称前面，如sick kidneys，sick nerves和sick hair；
4. sick可表示“渴望……的”，而sick of则表示“对……感到厌倦的”。

   Allen has got sick of city life,and is now sick for his home in the country.

5. 在现代英语里，sick与with连用，后面加病名，而不用介词of，如：sick with fever sick；
6. a sick child指“一个有病的孩子”，但只是暂时或经常有病的，如a little sick child是“经常有病的”，而a sick little child是“暂时有病的”。不同的是，a sickly child指“一个多病的孩子”，表示很容易生病。

adj.(形容词)

sick at, sick for, sick of, sick with

这四个短语意思不同：sick at表示“对某事感到懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about 。sick for表示“渴望,盼望”,相当于eager for。sick of表示“对某人或某人做某事感到厌恶或不耐烦”,相当于tired of。sick with意思有三：一是“因…呕吐”,相当于sick from; 二是“患…病”,相当于sick of; 三是“对…懊丧或不高兴”,相当于sick about。

sick, ill

这两个词的共同意思是“生病的”。其区别是：

ill只用作表语,而sick既可用作表语,也可用作定语。另外,作“恶心”解时只用sick,作“坏的,糟的”解时只用ill。例如:

She's visiting her sick uncle in hospital.她到医院去看望生病的叔叔。

The man looks pretty sick.这人看上去病得很重。

We began to feel sick as soon as the ship started to move.轮船刚刚开动,我们就觉得恶心。

sick, sickly

这两个形容词共同的意思是“患病的”,其区别是：

sick主要用于人,而sickly既可用于人,也可用于其他生物或非生物。用于人时, sick通常指“小恙”,含有“暂时”的意味; 而sickly往往指“痼疾”,含有“慢性”或“经常性”的意味。例如:

The sick boy is a friend of my son's.

这个生病的男孩是我儿子的一位朋友。

The mother was lulling her sickly baby to sleep.

母亲在哄她多病的孩子入睡。

sickly用于其他生物时,也具有“不健康的”意义; 修饰非生物时,含有“令人厌恶的、不好的”意味。例如:

These plants look rather sickly.这些植物看起来有些不健康。

There is a sickly smell.有一股令人作呕的气味。

下面两句意思相同：

I feel sick in the stomach.

I am sick at the stomach.

我感到反胃。

ill，sick

这两个形容词均有“生病的”之意。

ill在英国较常用，指“生病”时，通常作表语，不可作定语。在美国，ill用作表语时可与sick换用。

sick多用于美国，作“生病”解时，既可作表语，也可作定语。在英国，sick作表语，不指生病，而指“恶心、呕吐”。

adj.(形容词)

她心里烦闷。

误 She is sick in heart.

正 She is sick at heart.

析 表示“心里烦闷”通常用固定短语be sick at heart表示,其中的介词at不能改为in。

我讨厌冬天,为什么春天还不来呢?

误 I'm sick at winter; why doesn't spring come?

正 I'm sick of winter; why doesn't spring come?

析 表示“讨厌或厌烦…”须用be sick of sb/sth 结构,其中的介词of不能改为at。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的seoc；最初源自古日耳曼语的seukaz，意为不舒服的，生病的。