n.(名词)

1. 语法（知识、现象），文法，文理，措辞，语言知识及运用能力
2. 语法书，文法书
3. 语法学，文法学（研究词法、句法和语音学，通常区别于语义学的研究）
4. 入门，初阶，基础
5. 基本原理，基本规则
6. 语法规范，语法规则
7. 说法

n.(名词)

1. [U]语法 (the study or use of) the rules by which words change their forms and are combined into sentences
2. [C]语法书 a book which describes or teaches these rules

Noun:

1. the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

1.语法;文法
grammar is the ways that words can be put together in order to make sentences.

grammar

e.g. He doesn't have mastery of the basic rules ofgrammar.
他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。
e.g. ...the difference between Sanskrit and Englishgrammar.
梵文语法与英文语法的区别

2.文法；语言的运用
Someone'sgrammar is the way in which they obey or do not obey the rules of grammar when they write or speak.

grammar是什么意思

e.g. His vocabulary was sound and hisgrammar excellent.
他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。
e.g. ...a deterioration in spelling andgrammar among teenagers.
青少年拼写能力和语法知识的下降

3.语法书
Agrammar is a book that describes the rules of a language.

e.g. ...an advanced Englishgrammar.
高阶英语语法书

4.语法理论；语法学
A particulargrammar is a particular theory that is intended to explain the rules of a language.

e.g. Transformational grammars are more restrictive.
转换生成语法局限性更大。

1. grammar

1. 语法学：音系学用来描述人们在交际过程中对于可能的发音的选择.因此, 音系学首先是对于具体语言或是某一特定方言的语音系统的研究.普通音系学的理论是在对于具体语言发音规律研究的基础之上建立起来的.语法学 (grammar) 研究语言的结构规律,

2. 语法知识：根据教学的实际需要,本教程由8个单元组成,每个单元包括听说技能(1istening and Speaking)、阅读技能(Reading)、语法知识(grammar)和写作技能(Writing)四部分.

That is not, properly speaking, a dictionary but a grammar book.

严格地说，那不是一本字典，而是一本语法书。

I know nothing about Latin grammar.

我一点都不懂拉丁语法。

Why care for grammar as long as we are good?

只要我们没有错，为什么要关心文法?

grammar is not that hard to reach.

文法也不是那么难以亲近.

a French grammar

法语语法书

bad grammar

极差的语言运用能力

English grammar

英语语法

His grammar is appalling.

他运用语言的能力糟透了。

the basic rules of grammar

基本语法规则

...the difference between Sanskrit and English grammar.

梵文语法与英文语法的区别

His vocabulary was sound and his grammar excellent.

他的词汇丰富，语法也很精通。

...a deterioration in spelling and grammar among teenagers.

青少年拼写能力和语法知识的下降

...an advanced English grammar.

高阶英语语法书

Transformational grammars are more restrictive.

转换生成语法局限性更大。

He doesn have mastery of the basic rules of grammar.

他还没有掌握基本的语法规则。

When would you have this test?

你什么时候需要做这个检测?

Your English grammar needs to be rubbed up.

你的英语语法需要复习一下.

She has mastered a foreign language by aid of a grammar and dictionary.

她借助语法书和词典掌握了一门外语.

Her mother bought a handbook of English grammar for her last Sunday.

上星期天她母亲给她买了一本英语语法手册.

He has a good grasp [ mastery ] of English grammar.

他英语语法学得很扎实.

His grammar is shocking.

他的文句糟极了.

This grammar is easy to understand.

这本语法书通俗易懂.

He spent much time correcting my grammar.

他花了很多时间来改我的语法错误.

As far as grammar is concerned, I have grasped it.

就语法而言, 我已经掌握了.

Language teachers often extract examples from grammar books.

语言教师常从语法书里摘录例子.

He employed himself in English grammar.

他专攻英语语法.

The book seems to be more a dictionary than one on grammar.

与其说这是本语法书,倒不如说是一本词典.

I find German grammar very difficult.

我发现德语语法很难学.

A language teacher should initiate pupils into the elements of grammar.

语言老师应该把基本语法教给学生.

Beginners are too apt to make mistakes in grammar.

初学者极易犯语法错误.

He caught me out just now with a question on English grammar.

他刚才问了我一个英语语法方面的问题,可把我难住了.

1. I find German grammar very difficult.
   我发现德语语法很难学。
2. This grammar is easy to understand.
   这本语法书通俗易懂。
3. Scholars have been writing English grammars since the sixteenth century.
   自十六世纪以来,学者们一直都在撰写各类英语语法书。
4. The sentence used bad grammar.
   这段话遣词造句不当。

动词+～

• grammar">apply〔use〕 grammar运用语法
• grammar">correct grammar纠正语法错误
• grammar">learn grammar学习语法
• grammar%20right">set sb's grammar right改正某人的语法错误

形容词+～

• grammar">bad〔excellent〕 grammar语法差〔好〕,文理不通〔通顺〕
• grammar">English grammar英语语法
• grammar">general grammar普通语法
• grammar">practical grammar实用语法

介词+～

• grammar">in grammar语法上

～+介词

• grammar%20of%20painting">grammar of painting绘画的基本原理

• Varium et mutabile semper Femina...the adjectives are neuter, and animal must be understood to make them grammar.

  出自：Dryden

• If her sayings were dark, it wasn't due to her grammar.

  出自：J. Brodsky

n.(名词)

1. grammar的复数形式grammars指各类语法书。
2. grammar之前加上形容词bad, terrible或not时,表示“文法不通,语句错误”或“语法掌握得很糟糕”。
3. grammar school在英国是“大学预科”,即以待授大学预备课程为主的公立中等学校; 在美国是指“初级中学”,即在八年制小学中与头四年的primary school相对而言的后四年。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古法语的grammirē，意为语法。