v.(动词)

1. 打扰，妨碍，干扰，妨害，搅扰
2. 扰乱，搅乱，打乱，弄乱，搞乱
3. 使不安，使烦恼，使焦虑
4. 妨碍睡眠
5. 使心神不宁
6. 侵犯（权利）
7. 打破…的平静
8. 搅动（静物），激荡（水面）
9. 扰乱…的治安，骚乱
10. 使感麻烦，使不便

n.(名词)

1. 打扰，妨碍

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱 break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of

Verb:

1. move deeply;

   "This book upset me"
   "A troubling thought"
   

2. change the arrangement or position of

3. tamper with;

   "Don't touch my CDs!"
   

4. destroy the peace or tranquility of;

   "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"
   

5. damage as if by shaking or jarring;

   "Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
   

1.打扰;干扰;妨碍
If youdisturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.

e.g. I hope I'm not disturbing you.
我希望没有打扰到你。
e.g. Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.
找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。

2.使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼
If somethingdisturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried.

e.g. I dream about him, dreams so vivid that theydisturb me for days...
我几次梦见了他，梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。
e.g. He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.
赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。

3.搅乱;弄乱;搞乱
If somethingis disturbed, its position or shape is changed.

disturb

e.g. He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...
他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。
e.g. She patted Mona, taking care not todisturb her costume.
她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。

4.干扰，破坏(形势、氛围)
If somethingdisturbs a situation or atmosphere, it spoils it or causes trouble.

e.g. Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager todisturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...
贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。
e.g. What could possiblydisturb such tranquility?
什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？

5.扰乱治安
If someone is accused ofdisturbing the peace, they are accused of behaving in a noisy and offensive way in public.

disturb

1. 干扰：最后一部分介绍了NVM可靠性方面的问题,如数据保持能力(DATA RETENTION),耐久力(ENDURANCE),和干扰(disturb). 存储器大致可分为两大类:易失和非易失. 易失存储器在系统关闭时立即失去存储在内的信息;它需要持续的电源供应以维持数据.

2. 扰乱：我们将烦恼视为强而有力,且能破坏(disrupt)、扰乱(disturb)我们心的敌人. 我们尝试着以各种我们学过的方法,来对治并且转化我们心的负面倾向. 当我们发现自己当下缺乏战胜敌人的能力时,我们就采取另一种善巧的方法--策略性的撤退,

3. 扰动：经由量测且利用氧化层伤害特性化的方法研究p-型通道快闪式记忆元件的可靠性退化机制,进而探讨p型元件可靠性的相关问题,这包含耐久性(endurance)、速度延迟与扰动(disturb)等特性.

They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.

他们摘下电话听筒，以免电话打扰他们。

I am sorry to disturb you.

很抱歉我妨碍到你了。

Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence.

大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。

A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.

一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。

None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.

城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。

Do not disturb (= a sign placed on the outside of the door of a hotel room, office, etc.)

请勿打扰（旅馆房间、办公室等门上的提示牌）

She awoke early after a disturbed night.

她折腾了一夜，很早就醒了。

Don't disturb the papers on my desk.

别把我写字台上的文件弄乱了。

The letter shocked and disturbed me.

这封信使我感到震惊和不安。

It disturbed her to realize that she was alone.

她意识到自己孤单一人，心里感到很不安。

If you get up early, try not to disturb everyone else.

如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰别人。

I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?

对不起，打扰你一下，我能跟你谈一会儿吗？

I hope I'm not disturbing you.

我希望没有打扰到你。

Find a quiet, warm, comfortable room where you won't be disturbed.

找一个安静、温暖、舒适且不会被打扰到的房间。

I dream about him, dreams so vivid that they disturb me for days...

我几次梦见了他，梦境如此逼真，我好几天都心神不宁。

He had been disturbed by the news of the attack on Hector Coyne.

赫克托·科因受袭的消息让他焦虑不安。

He'd placed his notes in the brown envelope. They hadn't been disturbed...

他将笔记放到那个棕色的信封里了，并没有人动过。

She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.

她轻轻拍了拍莫娜，小心翼翼地，生怕弄乱她的戏服。

Neither Baker nor Levy seemed eager to disturb the cordial atmosphere by discussing more sensitive issues...

贝克和利维似乎都不愿谈及更为敏感的话题而破坏了友好的氛围。

What could possibly disturb such tranquility?

什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢？

Don't disturb the presents on the table.

不要损坏桌上的礼物.

She told her boy not to stamp on the floor and disturb the sleeping baby.

她叫她的男孩不要在地板上走得太响,以免惊扰睡着的婴孩.

This change does not disturb isotopic fractionation andthethe stalagmite able to keep environment information.

转化作用不影响同位素分馏,石笋同时全面记录古气候环境信息.

He didn't want to disturb the quiet needed by patients.

他不愿打扰病人需要的安静环境.

I am sorry to disturb you so early.

这样早来打扰你真对不起.

During the period of don't disturb service, all phones coming will be answered by the Telecom.

在免打扰服务期间, 所有来电将由电信公司代答.

Tell the servant not to disturb the papers on my desk.

告诉佣人不要乱动我写字台上的文件.

She dislikes you to disturb her so often.

她不喜欢你经常去打扰她.

No one can humiliate or disturb us unless we let him.

没有任何人能侮辱我们、困拢我们,除非我们自己允许.

To be so strong that nothing can disturb pease of mind.

要坚强,不让任何事物烦扰内心的平和.

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Do not disturb.
   请勿打扰。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Don't disturb the sleeping child.
   不要惊扰了正睡觉的孩子。
2. Someone has disturbed my books.
   有人把我的书弄乱了。
3. The child continually disturbs the class.
   那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。
4. She has disturbed his plans for going abroad .
   她打乱了他出国的全部计划。
5. They were charged with disturbing public peace.
   他们被指控扰乱社会治安。
6. Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.
   重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。
7. A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
   微风拂动水面。
8. It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.
   你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。
9. His passion for his cause disturbed me.
   他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。
1
10. He did not wish to be disturbed in this work.
    他做这项工作时不愿受到打扰。
11. Plant it where it will not be disturbed.
    把它种在不会受到损害的地方。
12. Nothing has been disturbed.
    东西都在原处,没有动过。
13. The bilateral relationship was seriously disturbed by the border incident.
    这一边境事件严重影响了双边关系。
14. He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.
    听说她病了,他内心很不安。
15. I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.
    听说你生了病,我感到不安。

其他

1. He has had some disturbing experience.
   他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。
2. This was disturbing news to them indeed.
   这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。

～+名词

• disturb%20the%20early%20morning">disturb the early morning打破清晨的宁静
• disturb%20meditation">disturb meditation打扰某人沉思
• disturb%20the%20minds%20of%20the%20people">disturb the minds of the people扰乱人心
• disturb%20the%20papers">disturb the papers弄乱文件
• disturb%20the%20peace">disturb the peace扰乱治安
• disturb%20a%20plan">disturb a plan打乱计划
• disturb%20sweet%20dreams">disturb sweet dreams打扰某人的美梦

～+副词

• disturb%20continually">disturb continually不停地扰乱
• disturb%20deeply">disturb deeply深深地震动
• disturb%20equally">disturb equally同等地不安
• disturb%20materially">disturb materially身体不安
• disturb%20mentally">disturb mentally精神不安
• disturb%20powerfully">disturb powerfully恶劣地打扰
• disturb%20rudely">disturb rudely无理地打扰
• disturb%20seriously">disturb seriously严重干扰
• disturb%20unnecessarily">disturb unnecessarily不必要地打扰

～+介词

• disturb%20about">disturb about对…感到担忧
• disturb%20at%20work">disturb at work打扰某人工作
• disturb%20by%20the%20French%20Revolution">disturb by the French Revolution深受法国革命的震动
• disturb%20in%20one%EE%9A%98s%20sleep">disturb in ones sleep打扰某人睡眠
• disturb%20with">disturb with用…搅动
• disturb%20with%20fear">disturb with fear惊恐不安
• disturb%20with%20stick">disturb with stick用棍子搅动

• Instant without disturb they took Allarm.

  出自：Milton

• He'd have to arrest him for disturbing the peace.

  出自：A. Haley

• The slightest sound in the night disturbs me.

  出自：G. Vidal

• It was a strict rule not to disturb adults when they were resting.

  出自：D. M. Thomas

在旅馆

A：Good morning, sir. Sorry todisturb you. May I make up the room now?
早晨好，先生。对不起打搅您了，我可以收拾房间吗？

B：Yes, please. We’re on our way out so we put the “make up” sign on. Could you bring us some towels and hangers?
可以。我们快要外出了，所以才挂上“请勿打搅”的牌子。你能多拿些毛巾和和衣架上来给我们吗？

A：No problem, sir. Everything will be ready when you come back.
没问题，先生。您回来的时候，一切会准备好。

v.(动词)

1. disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事,使别人感到厌烦,或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。

v.(动词)

disturb, agitate, perturb, upset

这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是：

disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。

disturb, annoy, bother, interfere, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry

这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于:

1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:

They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。

2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:

Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。

3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:

The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。

bother，disturb，trouble，annoy，irritate，vex

这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。

bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。

disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指扰乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。

trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。

annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。

irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。

vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

upset，agitate，disturb，perturb

这些动词均有“使不安，使心烦意乱”之意。

upset最普通，最通俗用词，侧重失去精神上的平静，心理上完全丧失平衡。

agitate侧重指内心的焦虑，难于控制，表露于外。

disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

perturb书面语用词，指使人焦急烦恼，扰得心情不安。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的disturbare：dis (完全的） + turbare (混乱），意为完全混乱。