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英语单词分类 轻松记单词

distinguish

英[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ] 美[dɪ'stɪŋɡwɪʃ]

  • 形容词:distinguishable
  • 副词:distinguishably
  • 过去式:distinguished
  • 过去分词:distinguished
  • 现在分词:distinguishing
  • 第三人称单数:distinguishes
v.(动词)
  1. 区分,区别,辨别,识别,分清,辨认出,判别,使有别于
  2. 使显出特色,使具有特色,成为…的特征
  3. 把...区别分类,把...分类
  4. 使杰出,使显著,使触目,使出众
  5. 分为
  6. 理解
  7. 权衡,判断
  8. 表明
  9. 显扬自己,使自己扬名
  10. 看清,认出
  11. 听出
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 辨别,区别 see, hear, recognize, understand well the difference
  2. vt. 显扬自己,使自己扬名 behave so as to bring credit to oneself
Verb:
  1. mark as different;

    "We distinguish several kinds of maple"

  2. detect with the senses;

    "The fleeing convicts were picked out of the darkness by the watchful prison guards"
    "I can't make out the faces in this photograph"

  3. be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait; sometimes in a very positive sense;

    "His modesty distinguishes him from his peers"

  4. make conspicuous or noteworthy

  5. identify as in botany or biology, for example

1.区分;辨别;分清
If you candistinguish one thingfrom another ordistinguish between two things, you can see or understand how they are different.

e.g. Could hedistinguish right from wrong?...
他能分辨是非吗?
e.g. Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark...
研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

2.(特质或特征)使有别于
A feature or quality thatdistinguishes one thingfrom another causes the two things to be regarded as different, because only the first thing has the feature or quality.

e.g. There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms...
音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。
e.g. The bird has no distinguishing features.
这只鸟没有明显的特征。

3.看出;听出;辨别出
If you candistinguish something, you can see, hear, or taste it although it is very difficult to detect.

e.g. There were cries, calls. He coulddistinguish voices.
有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。

4.使出名;使受青睐
If youdistinguish yourself, you do something that makes you famous or important.

distinguish

e.g. Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar...
在接下来的几年里,他作为一名宪法研究领域最杰出的学者而声名远扬。
e.g. They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye.
他们在阿瑟耶之战中一战成名。

1. 区别:与此相对应,英美法系采取的办法却是,即使存在类似上面的抽象规定,也仅视其为裁判的依据之一,而首先在具体的案件事实中区别(distinguish)遗失物的具体情况:遗失的小书是被遗落(leave)的还是被从口袋中掏掉(drop)的,

2. 区分:则这组状态不能定义任何a- 转换,此时就称作a 区分(distinguish) 了状态s 和t.在这种情况下必须根据考虑中状态集合(即所有接受状态的集合)的 a- 转换的位 置而将它们分隔开.当然状态的每个其他集合都有类似的语句,

3. 别:譬如眼见鲜花,欣然喜悦,爱而取之(accept),不爱而舍之(reject) 即是取舍;然若不爱不恶(like and dislike),惟分别(distinguish)之,即是不爱不恶、不取不舍,而分别也.

Speeches distinguish human beings from animals.

人类和动物的区别在于人会说话。

It's important to distinguish fact from fiction.

把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。

The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to distinguish one from the other.

这对孪生子像得使人无法分辨。

We should distinguish between right and wrong.

我们应辨别是非。

She distinguished herself by her coolness and bravery.

她因头脑冷静、敢作敢为而为人称道。

The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female.

这种鸟很容易辨认雌雄。

The coast was barely distinguishable in the mist.

在雾中很难看清海岸。

She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.

作为运动员她已享有盛名。

I could not distinguish her words, but she sounded agitated.

我听不清她说的话,但听得出她很紧张不安。

Does your cat have any distinguishing marks?

你的猫有什么特殊标记吗?

The male bird is distinguished from the female by its red beak.

雄鸟喙呈红色,有别于雌鸟。

At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong?

儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非?

It was hard to distinguish one twin from the other.

很难分辨出一对孪生儿谁是谁。

Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard to distinguish.

有时候现实和幻想很难区分。

What was it that distinguished her from her classmates?

是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢?

Could he distinguish right from wrong?...

他能分辨是非吗?

Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing between areas of light and dark...

研究表明婴儿通过辨别光亮和黑暗的区域来学会看东西。

There is something about music that distinguishes it from all other art forms...

音乐的某种特质使其有别于所有其他艺术形式。

The bird has no distinguishing features.

这只鸟没有明显的特征。

There were cries, calls. He could distinguish voices.

有哭声、喊声——他能听出不同的声音。

Over the next few years he distinguished himself as a leading constitutional scholar...

在接下来的几年里,他作为一名宪法研究领域最杰出的学者而声名远扬。

They distinguished themselves at the Battle of Assaye.

他们在阿瑟耶之战中一战成名。

In studying Chinese, we must distinguish between homophones.

在学习汉语时,我们必须区分同音词。

We should distinguish it into macroscopical and microcosmic labor axiology.

只有自觉地将劳动价值论区分为宏观和微观两部分,才能明确劳动价值论一系列基本结论的前提条件,才能廓清价值规律的适用范围和操作领域.

I can distinguish them by their uniforms.

我能从制服辨识他们.

The authors, both excellent lecturers, clearly distinguish between general principles and their applications in solving problems.

那些作者, 两位优秀的讲演者, 清楚在解决问题过程中厘清总则和他们的申请.

Lawyers also distinguish between an offence which is criminal and a wrong which is civil.

法律界更不会混淆刑事的罪行和民事的冤屈.

These rules are equivalent to the examination to distinguish authenticity.

这些规矩相当于现在的考试,用以分辨真伪.

Take a sniff at everything and distinguish the good from the bad.

对任何东西都要用鼻子嗅一嗅,鉴别其好坏.

He could not distinguish cotton from wool.

他不能辨认是棉花还是羊毛.

How do you record your music ? is there anything special that distinguish you from others?

您在音乐录制上有没有特别的诀窍与效果可以和我们分享一下 吗 ?

It's easy to distinguish a good love and a bad love.

恏的爱情和坏的爱情是很容易分辨出来的.

The eye of the old man was riveted upon a spot which Villefort could scarcely distinguish.

老人在看什么,维尔福看不清楚.

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Can you distinguish the twins apart?
    你能分清这对双胞胎吗?
  2. The twins are so much alike that you could scarcely distinguish them.
    这一对孪生子长得一模一样,你很难识别他们。
  3. She can distinguish them by their voices.
    她可以通过他们的声音辨认出他们。
  4. He is good at distinguishing the sounds of different instruments in an orchestra.
    他善于辨别乐队里不同乐器的声音。
  5. A person with good eyesight can distinguish distant objects.
    视力好的人可以看清楚远处的物体。
  6. We could distinguish the path only by the flashes of lightning.
    我们只能靠闪电的光才能看得见路。
  7. 1
  8. Sometimes formal English and informal English must be carefully distinguished.
    有时候正式英语与非正式英语要十分小心地加以区分。
用作动词(v.)
distinguish between (v.+prep.)
    辨别,识别(两者)之间的不同 recognize the difference between (two things or people)
    distinguish between sth

    People who can't distinguish between colours are said to be colour-blind.

    不能辨别颜色的人称为色盲。

    We can distinguish between gold and silver.

    我们能区分金和银。

distinguish for (v.+prep.)
    因…而出名 be famous for (sth)
    be distinguished for sth

    He was distinguished for his eloquence.

    他因善于雄辩而出名。

    He is distinguished for his sense of humour.

    他以其幽默感著称。

    He is distinguished for his profound learning in mathematics.

    他以其数学上的渊博学识而闻名。

distinguish from (v.+prep.)
    显示出特性; 将…与…区别开 show the difference between (sb or sth) and (sb or sth else) set (sb or sth) apart from (sb or sth else)
distinguish oneself (v.+pron.)
    突出; 炫耀 make oneself noticeable by one's behaviour
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Self-consciousness is one of the things that distinguish men from animals.

    出自:B. Russell
v.(动词)
  1. distinguish的基本意思是“辨认,识别,区分”,通过听力、视力等感官辨认人或物,这些人或物可以是相像的东西,也可以是不相像但紧密相关容易引起误解的东西,引申可表示“与众不同”。
  2. distinguish主要用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。作“出名,与众不同”解时,接反身代词作宾语。
  3. distinguish作“区分”解时,常与介词between或from连用。
  4. distinguish作“与众不同”解时,后常接介词by, for或in。
v.(动词)
distinguish between, distinguish from
  • distinguish between与distinguish from的意思基本相同。但between有时可以省略,意思仍然不变,而from则不可省略, distinguish from偶尔也作“使…不同于”解, distinguish between则无此义。
  • distinguish, differ
  • 这组词的共同意思是“不同于…”。其区别是:
  • distinguish既可作及物动词,也可作不及物动词,而differ只可作不及物动词。当differ译作“有区别,不同于”时,一般不以人作主语。此外, differ还可作“看法不同,与…意见相左”解,而distinguish则无此义。
  • distinguish, demarcate, differentiate, discriminate
  • 这组词的共同意思是“区分”。其区别是:
  • distinguish用于有联系的各种事物,可以相像,也可以不相像; differentiate用于同类物品; discriminate用于只有细微差别的事物,如真伪钞票; 而demarcate则用于区别明显,犹如有一条界线的事物。
  • discern,discriminate,distinguish
  • 这些动词均有“区别、辨别”之意。
  • discern语义较笼统,着重精深与准确的观察力,不一定有能力辨别关系密切的各项事物。
  • discriminate语气强,指从十分相似的事物中辨出差异,尤其把好坏区分开来。
  • distinguish普通用词,指辨别者的能力或实际观察到的区别,强调辨别所需的技巧。
    • ☆ 16世纪60年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的distinguiss;最初源自古典拉丁语的distinguere,意为分辨,分开。
    考研真题例句OG 1.distinguish

    distinguish a friendly rat from a hostile one.

    区分友好的老鼠和敌对的老鼠。

    2020英语二

    上一个:district

    下一个:distance

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