n.(名词)

1. [U]歧视 the act of treating different people in different ways
2. [U]辨别；辨别力，识别力 the act of discriminating;the ability to discriminate

Noun:

1. unfair treatment of a person or group on the basis of prejudice

2. the cognitive process whereby two or more stimuli are distinguished

1.区别对待;歧视
discrimination is the practice of treating one person or group of people less fairly or less well than other people or groups.

e.g. She is exempt from sexdiscrimination laws.
她免受性别歧视法的追究。
e.g. ...discrimination against immigrants.
对移民的歧视

2.鉴别力;辨别力
discrimination is knowing what is good or of high quality.

e.g. They cooked without skill and ate withoutdiscrimination.
他们烹调手艺不高，也不挑食。

3.区别;区分;辨别
discrimination is the ability to recognize and understand the differences between two things.

discrimination

e.g. ...colourdiscrimination.
辨色能力
e.g. ...the system that allows a mother to make thediscrimination between her own and alien lambs.
可以让母羊辨别她自己的小羊和外来羊羔的系统

1. 鉴别力：此量測系統的鑑別力(discrimination)是否足夠?若量具(gauge)的最小測量單位太大,以至於無法偵測製程的變異,則我們稱之為缺乏鑑別力,量測系統是否有足夠的鑑別能力可以用管制圖(Control Charts)來判定. 最新量测系统决策(ppt 15页)完整版下载

2. 辨别：4、 辨别(discrimination)律 当条件作用过程开始时,有机体需要辨别相关刺激与无关刺激. 通过辨别学习,有机体有选择地对某些刺激作出反应,而不对其他刺激作出反应. 辨别是与泛化相反的过程. 5、 高级条件作用(higher-order conditioning)律 : 巴甫洛夫在实验中发现,

He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.

他极端反对种族歧视。

discrimination against Blacks is still common.

歧视黑人仍是普遍现象。

We should not have racial discrimination.

我们不该有种族歧视。

You should rely on your own discrimination.

你应该相信自己的眼力。

The furnishings in their house showed taste and discrimination.

他们家的室内陈设显示了主人的审美力和鉴赏力。

He has the discrimination in making friends.

在交友方面他有辨别力。

fine discriminations

细微区别

to learn discrimination between right and wrong

学会分辨是非

He showed great discrimination in his choice of friends.

他在择友方面颇具慧眼。

discrimination on the grounds of race, gender, or sexual orientation

按照种族、性别或性取向给予区别对待

discrimination in favour of the young

厚待年轻人

discrimination against the elderly

歧视老人

age'/racial'/sex'/sexual discrimination (= because of sb's age, race or sex)

年龄 / 种族 / 性别歧视

...the system that allows a mother to make the discrimination between her own and alien lambs.

可以让母羊辨别她自己的小羊和外来羊羔的系统

...colour discrimination.

辨色能力

She is exempt from sex discrimination laws.

她免受性别歧视法的追究。

...discrimination against immigrants.

对移民的歧视

They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination.

他们烹调手艺不高，也不挑食。

They abhor all forms of racial discrimination.

他们憎恶任何形式的种族歧视.

Although racial discrimination is not allowed.

虽然种族岐视是不允许的.

Migration, discrimination, and lack of government and financial support are other factors.

另外,也有移民潮 、 种族歧视 、 缺乏政府和财政支持的因素存在.

The students sat in at the administrative building to protest against discrimination of race.

学生们在办公大楼静坐,抗议种族歧视.

To hell with racial discrimination.

让种族歧视见鬼去吧!

These robots are capable of shape discrimination.

这些机器人能辨别形状.

discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful.

性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的.

He spoke out against racial discrimination.

他声言反对种族歧视.

He went on record as opposing racial discrimination.

他公开表示反对种族歧视.

The government will legislate against discrimination in the workplace.

政府将制定法律，在工作场所禁止歧视。

Last February the tribunal agreed he had been the victim of racial discrimination.

去年2月，特别法庭裁定他为种族歧视的受害者。

If you look closely at many of the problems in society, you'll see evidence of racial discrimination.

仔细研究一下社会上的许多问题，就会发现种族歧视的证据。

His former chauffeur is claiming unfair dismissal on the grounds of racial discrimination.

他的前任司机声称自己因为种族歧视而遭到了不公平解雇。

discrimination by employers on the grounds of race and nationality was illegal.

雇主以种族或国籍为由歧视员工是非法的。

They knew that discrimination was going on, but chose to ignore it.

他们当时知道歧视现象仍然存在，但是宁愿装聋作哑。

They focus on overt discrimination rather than insidious aspects of racism.

他们关注的是公开的歧视，而不是种族主义的一些潜在问题。

1. discrimination against goods from foreign countries is usually done by means of tariffs.
   对外国货的歧视通常通过税收体现出来。
2. discrimination on the grounds of sex or race is unlawful.
   性别或年龄引起的歧视是违法的。
3. Strict discrimination is exercised for the admission of members.
   对于同意入会的会员实行严格区分。
4. He shows fine discrimination in choosing wines.
   在选酒方面，他有很强的鉴别能力。
5. I trust his discrimination;he always chooses places to eat.
   我相信他的鉴别能力，他总挑好地方吃东西。
6. Try to exercise discrimination when making your choice.
   选择时尽量发挥你的辨别能力。
7. To analyze the works of the best painters requires very subtle discriminations.
   分析优秀画家的作品需有非常微妙的识别力。
8. Some people do not show much discrimination.
   有些人看电视不怎么选择节目。
9. Is there racial discrimination in your country.
   贵国有种族歧视问题吗？
10. Laws have been passed against sexual discrimination.
    反性别歧视的法律已经通过了。
11. He showed a total lack of discrimination in the way he decorated his room.
    他在装饰屋子方面简直缺乏鉴赏力。
12. He spoke out against racial discrimination.
    他明确表示反对种族歧视。
13. It's a clear case of discrimination.
    这显然厚此薄彼。
14. They heard appalling stories of discrimination against women.
    他们听到了关于歧视妇女的骇人听闻的事。
15. Ms Howell claimed she had been the victim of sexual discrimination.
    豪厄尔女士称她成了性别歧视的牺牲品。
16. Do not buy clothes without discrimination.
    不要不加选择地购买衣服。

动词+～

• discrimination">lack discrimination缺乏识别力
• discrimination">make〔show〕 discrimination加以选择

形容词+～

• discrimination">exquisite discrimination微妙的鉴别力
• discrimination">fine discrimination敏锐的识别力
• discrimination">instinctive discrimination本能的鉴别力
• discrimination">racial discrimination种族歧视
• discrimination">religious discrimination宗教歧视
• discrimination">reverse discrimination反向种族歧视
• discrimination">subtle discrimination敏锐的识别力

名词+～

• discrimination">employment discrimination雇佣方面的歧视
• discrimination">sex discrimination性别歧视

介词+～

• discrimination">man of discrimination有辨别能力的人

～+介词

• discrimination%20against%20women">discrimination against women歧视妇女
• discrimination%20between%20right%20and%20wrong">discrimination between right and wrong区别正确与错误

• A perfect discrimination shall then be made between the Good and Bad.

  出自：G. Stanhope

• He loves trouble, his own or other people's without discrimination.

  出自：I. Murdoch

difference，distinction，discrepancy，discrimination

这些名词都有“差别，区别”之意。

difference普通用词，可指事物本质上的差异或数量上的差额，也可指事物在某一方面的差别，还可指人们之间的不同意见。

distinction较正式用词，除指事物在本质上的差别外，还指在某一方面或某一细节上的区分，要在认真观察、研究后才易觉察。

discrepancy多用于言论和记述方面，指两物之间缺乏使之相似或平衡的协调。

discrimination侧重指在判断、见识方面的差别，也可指待遇上的区别。

judgement，discrimination，sense

这些名词均含“识别力、判断”之意。

judgement指经过训练或磨练或凭经历而得到辨别或判断事物的能力或品质。

discrimination指辨别精微事物的能力，甚至平时观察不到的也可识别出来。

sense指不带幻想、感情或偏见地观察事物，并能作出明智、公平的选择与决定。