adj.(形容词)

1. 天然的，原始的
2. 粗糙的，粗（制）的，粗杂的
3. 生的
4. 粗鲁的
5. 粗略的，简略的，大概的
6. 未加工的，未加修饰的
7. 赤裸裸的
8. 低级的
9. 未熟的
10. 生硬的
11. 【统】未整理的
12. 【语法】无词尾变化的

n.(名词)

1. 原油
2. 天然的物质
3. 石油
4. 原材料

adj.(形容词)

1. 天然的,未加工的 in a raw or natural state
2. 简陋的,粗糙的,未加修饰的 not skilfully made or properly finished
3. 粗鲁的,粗俗的,粗野的 lacking grace, education, or sensitive feeling

Noun:

1. a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons

Adjective:

1. not carefully or expertly made;

   "managed to make a crude splint"
   "a crude cabin of logs with bark still on them"
   "rough carpentry"
   

2. conspicuously and tastelessly indecent;

   "coarse language"
   "a crude joke"
   "crude behavior"
   "an earthy sense of humor"
   "a revoltingly gross expletive"
   "a vulgar gesture"
   "full of language so vulgar it should have been edited"
   

3. not refined or processed;

   "unrefined ore"
   "crude oil"
   

4. belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness;

   "the crude weapons and rude agricultural implements of early man"
   "primitive movies of the 1890s"
   "primitive living conditions in the Appalachian mountains"
   

5. devoid of any qualifications or disguise or adornment;

   "the blunt truth"
   "the crude facts"
   "facing the stark reality of the deadline"
   

6. not processed or subjected to analysis;

   "raw data"
   "the raw cost of production"
   "only the crude vital statistics"
   

1.粗略的;简略的;大概的
Acrude method or measurement is not exact or detailed, but may be useful or correct in a rough, general way.

e.g. Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important butcrude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...
标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。
e.g. Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.
出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

crudely
The donors can be split — a little crudely — into two groups...
捐献者可以大致分为两组。
Put crudely, the liberationists favour extending a number of rights to children.
大致来说，妇女解放论者希望将一些权利延伸至儿童。

2.粗糙的;简陋的
If you describe an object that someone has made ascrude, you mean that it has been made in a very simple way or from very simple parts.

e.g. ...crude wooden boxes.
简陋的木盒子

crudely
...a crudely carved wooden form...
雕刻粗糙的木质结构
In some places maps are scarce, and are often crudely produced.
有些地方很少有地图，而且通常绘制得都很粗糙。

3.冒犯的;粗鲁的;不精明的
If you describe someone ascrude, you disapprove of them because they speak or behave in a rude, offensive, or unsophisticated way.

e.g. Nev! Must you be quite socrude?
尼夫！你非得那么粗俗吗？
e.g. ...crude language.
粗俗的语言

crudely
He hated it when she spoke so crudely...
他很讨厌她讲粗口。
To put it crudely, nobody really gives a toss about this any more.
说难听的，没人会真的再在乎这种事了。crudity
He had not expected such crudity from so sophisticated a minister.
他真没想到如此见多识广的部长竟会这么幼稚。crudeness
crudeness is on the rise in all fields of entertainment.
所有娱乐领域都日益粗俗化。

4.天然的;自然的
crude substances are in a natural or unrefined state, and have not yet been used in manufacturing processes.

e.g. ...8.5 million tonnes ofcrude steel.
850万吨粗钢

5.同 crude oil
crude is the same ascrude oil .

1. 原油：影片<>(crude)日前在美国上映,这部纪录片讲述的是律师代表帮助住在厄瓜多尔亚马逊森林一带生活的居民,状告美国石油巨头雪佛龙公司(Chevron)因开采石油严峻破坏当地生态环境,并索赔高达270亿美元的赔偿金的事件.

2. crude的近义词

2. 粗糙：此外,由于统一预提税是对利润(而非所得)按一种粗糙(crude)的税率征收,学者也质疑这是否能体现所得来源征税的经济忠诚及相当原则(principles of economic allegiance and equivalence).

3. <<天然>：石英晶体有天然(crude)晶体和人工合成(synthetic)晶体两种. 天然石英晶体的杂质含量和形态等大多并不统一,因此电子线路中的晶体振荡器多使用人造石英晶体. 频率合成器是一个具有频率负反馈的时钟信号系统(图7),其中使用了两个分频器,

China is a country rich in crude oil.

中国是一个原油丰富的国家。

The price of crude oil has come down recently.

最近原油的价格已经下降了。

This crude glycerin is from pure virgin vegetable oil.

这是未加工的甘油，来自纯洁，原始的植物油。

It was crude of him to say that.

他那样说太粗鲁了。

We turned upstream to find a crude wooden bridge.

我们转向上游走，发现了一座粗糙的木桥。

Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.

原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。

The great man is said to have been born in a crude hut.

据说那个伟人生于一个简陋的小屋里。

In fact, a speciality crude is suitable only for bitumen production.

事实上，这种特性的原油只适宜于生产沥青。

a crude drawing of a face

脸部的略图

crude jokes'/language

粗俗的笑话 / 语言

crude oil'/metal

原油；未经提炼的金属

a crudely drawn ship

粗略勾画出来的船

To put it crudely, the poor are going without food so that the rich can drive cars.

简而言之，穷人无饭吃，富人才有车开。

50 000 barrels of crude

5万桶石油

In crude terms , the causes of mental illness seem to be of three main kinds.

简略地说，导致精神病的原因看起来主要有三种。

...crude language.

粗俗的语言

...8.5 million tonnes of crude steel.

850万吨粗钢

Nev! Must you be quite so crude?

尼夫！你非得那么粗俗吗？

...crude wooden boxes.

简陋的木盒子

Standard measurements of blood pressure are an important but crude way of assessing the risk of heart disease or strokes...

标准的血压测量是评估患心脏病或中风几率的一个重要但不精确的方法。

Birthplace data are only the crudest indicator of actual migration paths.

出生地信息只能非常粗略地显示实际移民过程。

The cottage wears a very crude appearance.

那幢农舍外观颇为简陋.

The pipeline supplies Jordan with 15 per cent of its crude oil.

该管道供给约旦15%的原油.

The purpose of oil refinery is to refine crude petroleum.

炼油厂的主要工作是提炼原油.

I've never appreciated his crude sense of humour.

我从不欣赏他那低级趣味的幽默.

The pipeline carries crude oil direct from the oil field to the harbour.

油管把原油从油田直接输往港口.

Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.

原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽.

Gasoline is distilled from crude oil.

汽油是从原油中提炼出来的.

Mendoza did much to change crude prize fighting into a sport.

为了把粗野的职业拳击变成一项运动,门杜萨作出了许多贡献.

The film gives a crude caricature of African history.

这部电影歪曲了非洲历史.

The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.

那个男孩太粗野了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头.

用作定语～+ n.

1. Last night a cargo ship collided with a tanker carrying crude oil.
   昨晚一艘货轮与一艘载着原油的油轮相撞。
2. The cottage wears a very crude appearance.
   那幢农舍外观颇为简陋。
3. She got angry by his crude manners.
   她被他的粗鲁态度弄得生气了。

用作表语S+be+～

1. Don't be so crude!
   别那么粗野。

S+be+～+to- v

1. The boy is crude enough to stick his tongue to his own sister.
   那个男孩太粗俗了,居然对他妹妹伸舌头。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

1. It was crude of him to say that.
   他那样说太粗鲁了。

～+名词

• crude%20idea">crude idea不成熟的意见
• crude%20life">crude life原始生活
• crude%20materials%E3%80%94oil%E3%80%95">crude materials〔oil〕原料〔油〕

～+介词

• crude%20to%20animals">crude to animals虐待动物
• crude%20towards">crude towards对…残忍

• Sometimes the crude and the burnt brick were used in alternate layers.

  出自：G. Rawlinson

adj.(形容词)

crude, raw

这两个词都可指“未加工过的”。raw用于指任何未加工过的自然物; crude用于指那些不纯的,需要精练或用化学方法和加热等方式加工的自然物。

rough，coarse，harsh，rude，crude

这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。

rough普通用词，指某物表面凹凸不平，天气恶劣，（态度）粗暴，（计算)粗略。

coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。

harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目，强调使人不愉快感。

rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼，缺乏修养。

crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质；食物或水果的不熟。

vulgar，coarse，crude，gross

这些形容词均含“粗鲁的，粗俗的”之意。

vulgar侧重指对听者的冒犯，往往强调粗野，言行、趣味不高，缺乏教养。

coarse指缺乏教养，言谈粗俗，举止粗野，可与vulgar换用。

crude与vulgar同义，也指言谈举止粗俗，不文雅，缺乏教养。

gross语气强烈，指粗鲁、无礼貌，令人讨厌。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的crudus，意为粗糙的。