1. 演讲，讲演，讲座，演说，讲话，作报告，授课，讲课
2. 教训，训斥，说教，冗长的训话，告诫，责备
3. 讲义，讲稿
4. 教条，教义

1. 演讲，讲演，开讲座（+on/about）
2. 讲学，讲课
3. 讲道
4. 向...演讲
5. 给...讲课，给…上课
6. 教训，教导，训导，训斥，训诫，告诫，叱责，责备，指责

1. [C]演讲,讲课 talk giving information about a subject to an audience or a class, often as part of a teaching programme
2. [C]冗长的训斥或谴责 long reproach or scolding

1. vi. & vt. (向…)演讲;(给…)讲课 give a lecture or course of lectures
2. vt. 责骂;谴责 scold;reprove

1. a speech that is open to the public;

   "he attended a lecture on telecommunications"
   

2. a lengthy rebuke;

   "a good lecture was my father's idea of discipline"
   "the teacher gave him a talking to"
   

3. teaching by giving a discourse on some subject (typically to a class)

1. deliver a lecture or talk;

   "She will talk at Rutgers next week"
   "Did you ever lecture at Harvard?"
   

2. censure severely or angrily;

   "The mother scolded the child for entering a stranger's car"
   "The deputy ragged the Prime Minister"
   "The customer dressed down the waiter for bringing cold soup"
   

1.（通常指大学或学院里的）演讲，讲座，讲课
Alecture is a talk someone gives in order to teach people about a particular subject, usually at a university or college.

e.g. ...a series of lectures by Professor Eric Robinson...
埃里克·鲁宾逊教授的系列讲座
e.g. In hislecture Riemann covered an enormous variety of topics.
里曼的演讲涵盖了各种各样的主题。

2.（就…）作演讲（或讲座）
If youlecture on a particular subject, you give a lecture or a series of lectures about it.

e.g. She then invited him to Atlanta tolecture on the history of art...
她于是邀请他去亚特兰大讲艺术史。
e.g. She has danced, choreographed, lectured and taught all over the world...
她到过世界各地跳舞、编舞、演讲和教学。

3.训诫；教训
If someonelectures you about something, they criticize you or tell you how they think you should behave.

e.g. He used tolecture me about getting too much sun...
他以前常唠叨我太阳晒得太多。
e.g. Chuck wouldlecture me, telling me to get a haircut...
查克就会数落我，让我去理一下发。

1. lecture的近义词

1. 讲演：1992年,一大批原来的城市理工学院(Polytechnics)成功地越过了与大学之间的分界线,被批准成为新型的现代大学:Abertay例如:授课)进行学习,而不是像老式大学那样,主要是讲演(lecture)和研讨会(Seminar),然后以自修为主进行学习.

2. (报告)：本届世界精神病学大会演讲报告(lecture)共26项,其中与心理治疗有关的为7项,占26.9%. 而专题报告会(Symposia)分为54类共300个主题,其中心理治疗(Psychotherapy)和精神分析(Psychoanalysis)为独立两类,前者含10个主题,后者又分为2个主题,

3. 演讲：A)演讲 (lecture)演讲大多由开场白 (introduction)、正文(body)和结尾(conclusion)三部分组成. 有关主题和演讲者的身份的信息,一般在开场白中就可以获取. 事实细节主要在第二部分,演讲者的观点和看法在结尾总结时一般都会提到. B)新闻 (News)C)故事 (Story)