aux.(助动词)

1. 总是，老是，常常，总会
2. 大概，可能
3. 就会
4. 说明动机
5. 客气地请求， 客气地建议或邀请
6. 表示愿意、喜欢、不愿意等
7. 提出拿不准的看法
8. 提出忠告
9. will的过去式
10. 愿，要，愿意
11. 将要，将
12. 会

v.(动词)

1. 会，能，能够
2. 要，想
3. 总是，总会
4. 将，就会，将会，将要
5. 愿意，愿
6. 大概
7. 偏要
8. 请
9. 但愿，要是...多好
10. 带出想像的结果
11. 说明动机
12. 希望，想要

would is a modal verb. It is used with the base form of a verb. In spoken English,would is often abbreviated to'd.
would是情态动词，后接动词原形，口语中常略作 ’d。

1.(表示曾经相信、希望或期待)将，将会
You usewould when you are saying what someone believed, hoped, or expected to happen or be the case.

e.g. No one believed hewould actually kill himself...
没有人相信他真的会自杀。
e.g.would he always be like this?…
他会一直是这个样子吗？

2.(表示曾经打算)将，将会
You usewould when saying what someone intended to do.

e.g. The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, thesewould be discussed by both sides...
这项声明还称，虽然双方观点存在若干分歧，但将就这些分歧展开讨论。
e.g. George decided it was such a rare car that hewould only use it for a few shows...
乔治认为这辆车非常稀罕，所以他只会拿它展示很少的几次。

3.(表示可能出现的情况的结果或影响)会，将会
You usewould when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible situation.

would什么意思

e.g. Ordinarily itwould be fun to be taken to fabulous restaurants...
一般来说，跟别人去豪华餐馆吃饭会是件乐事。
e.g. Itwould be wrong to suggest that police officers were not annoyed by acts of indecency...
要是认为警官对粗鄙行为不气不恼，那可就错了。

4.(would 或 would have 与过去分词连用，表示有充分理由认为或猜测是某种情况)肯定，一定，应该
You usewould, orwould have with a past participle, to indicate that you are assuming or guessing that something is true, because you have good reasons for thinking it.

e.g. You wouldn't know him...
你肯定不认识他。
e.g. His fanswould already be familiar with Caroline...
他的崇拜者们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。

5.(用于if，unless等引导的条件状语从句的主句，表示认为某事不大可能发生)就，该
You usewould in the main clause of some 'if' and 'unless' sentences to indicate something you consider to be fairly unlikely to happen.

e.g. If only I could get some sleep, Iwould be able to cope...
要是我能睡会儿，我就能够应付。
e.g. I think if I went to look at more gardens, Iwould be better on planning and designing them...
我觉得如果我更多地去看一些花园,就有可能更好地规划和设计它们。

6.肯;愿意
You usewould to say that someone was willing to do something. You usewould not to indicate that they refused to do something.

e.g. They said theywould give the police their full cooperation...
他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。
e.g. She indicated that shewould help her husband...
她表示愿意帮助她丈夫。

7.(表示尽管付出很大努力却没有发生)就(不)，偏(不)
You usewould not to indicate that something did not happen, often in spite of a lot of effort.

e.g. He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open...
他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。
e.g. He kept trying to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter, until it wouldn't turn the engine at all...
他反复试着发动车子，但电池的电越来越少，最后根本就打不着火了。

8.(尤与like, love 和 wish 连用，表示想做某事或拥有某物，或希望某事发生)要，会
You usewould, especially with 'like', 'love', and 'wish', when saying that someone wants to do or have a particular thing or wants a particular thing to happen.

e.g. She asked me what Iwould like to do and mentioned a particular job...
她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。
e.g. Right now, your momwould like a cup of coffee...
你妈妈现在想喝一杯咖啡。

9.(用于带if从句的疑问句中，表示请求许可做某事)会
You usewould with 'if' clauses in questions when you are asking for permission to do something.

e.g. Do you think itwould be all right if I smoked?...
我可以抽烟吗？
e.g. Mr. Cutler,would you mind if I asked a question?
卡特勒先生，我可以问您个问题吗？

10.(通常在疑问句中与 like 连用，表示礼貌地给予或邀请)
You usewould, usually in questions with 'like', when you are making a polite offer or invitation.

e.g. would you like a drink?...
想喝一杯吗?
e.g. would you like to stay?...
您愿意留下来吗?

11.(通常用于疑问句中，表示礼貌地请求某人做某事)请
You usewould, usually in questions, when you are politely asking someone to do something.

e.g. would you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received?...
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗?
e.g. would you come in here a moment, please?...
请进来一下好吗?

12.(用于批评，表示对某人做某事并不感到意外，此时 would 须重读)
You say that someonewould do something when it is typical of them and you are critical of it. You emphasize the wordwould when you use it in this way.

e.g. Well, youwould say that: you're a man...
呵，你当然会这样说的，因为你是个男的。
e.g. 'Well, then Francesca turned round and said, That's a stupid question.' — 'Shewould,wouldn't she.'
“嗯，接着弗朗西丝卡转过身说，这个问题问得真蠢。”——“她肯定会这么说，不是吗？”

13.(would 或 would have 与过去分词连用，表示发表看法或了解他人是否赞同自己的看法，尤用于对自己的话没有把握时)
You usewould, or sometimeswould have with a past participle, when you are expressing your opinion about something or seeing if people agree with you, especially when you are uncertain about what you are saying.

e.g. I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist...
我想你得承认他是个备受尊敬的专栏作家。
e.g. Iwould have thought it a proper job for the Army to fight rebellion...
我会认为派军队去平叛是恰当之举。

14.(用于以随便的口气向人提出建议)我(就)会
You useI would when you are giving someone advice in an informal way.

e.g. If I were you Iwould simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back...
如果我是你,我就会直接去按你朋友的门铃, 把自行车要回来。
e.g. Iwould not, if I were you, be inclined to discuss private business with the landlady...
我要是你，就不会跟房东太太谈私事。

15.(用于否定句，与 guess, know 等动词连用，表示某事不明显，尤用于某事令人吃惊时)
You useyou would in negative sentences with verbs such as 'guess' and 'know' when you want to say that something is not obvious, especially something surprising.

e.g. Chris is so full of artistic temperament you'd never think she was the daughter of a banker...
克丽丝极富艺术气质，你根本想不到她是银行家的女儿。
e.g. Inside, he admits, his emotions may be churning, but youwould never guess it.
他承认，内心里他可能心潮起伏，但你根本不会猜到。

16.(表示某事过去惯常发生, 而现在不再发生了)就，会
You usewould to talk about something which happened regularly in the past but which no longer happens.

e.g. Sunday mornings my motherwould bake. I'd stand by the fridge and help...
星期天早晨，妈妈会烤面包，我就站在冰箱旁帮忙。
e.g. 'Beauty is only skin deep,' my motherwould say.
“美是肤浅的。”妈妈会说。

17.(would have 与过去分词连用，表示某个时间前可能发生的事情)就，会
You usewould have with a past participle when you are saying what was likely to have happened by a particular time.

would的反义词

e.g. Within ten weeks of the introduction, 34 million peoplewould have been reached by our television commercials.
在推出10周之内，可能会有3,400万人看到我们的电视广告。

18.(would have 与过去分词连用，表示过去可能发生的事情的结果或影响)就，会
You usewould have with a past participle when you are referring to the result or effect of a possible event in the past.

e.g. My daughterwould have been 17 this week if she had lived...
我女儿要是还活着的话，这周就17岁了。
e.g. If I had known how he felt, Iwould never have let him adopt those children...
我要是知道他的想法，我是决不会让他领养那些孩子的。

19.原想;本来想
If you say that someonewould have liked or preferred something, you mean that they wanted to do it or have it but were unable to.

e.g. Iwould have liked a life in politics...
我本想从政的。
e.g. Shewould have liked to ask questions, but he had moved on to another topic...
她本想问问题，但他又继续谈另一个话题去了。

20.(通常用于否定句，批评某人所为，表示不满)（不）会
You usewould, usually in negative sentences, to criticize something that someone has done and to express your disapproval of it.

would

e.g. Iwould never have done what they did.
他们做的事情我是决不会做的。

21.但愿
If you say 'would that' something were the case, you are saying that you wish it were the case.

e.g. would that he could have listened to his father.
他要是听了他父亲的话就好了。

1. 将,会：已有证据显示,逮捕被告人的警察已经告知他无须作任何自我归罪的陈述,但是他所说的一切将会(would)被记录下来并用作对其不利的证据. 于是,被告人迅速作出了供述. 一审法院法官将其视为一项自愿的有罪供述证据予以采纳,

2. 会：你一定(sure)会认为如果你有这么严肃的父亲,你也会(would)时刻注意自己的行为,不会随便说话. 49. A. 50. B. 一个小女孩穿着长长的黑色衣服,显得太沉重(burdensome),太压抑,压得她好像都没有多余的力气(breath)去说话,

The president proclaimed that a new currency would be issued.

总统宣布将发行新货币。

He would have lost his position if you hadn't backed him up.

假如你当初没有支持他,他可能已经失去职位了。

It would take about 30 minutes.

大概要开30分钟。

Every time he saw me, he would say hello to me.

每当他看见我,总向我问好。

Whenever he had time, he would do some reading.

他一有时间,总是看书。

would you help me with the report?

你愿意帮我写报告吗？

No one believed he would actually kill himself...

没有人相信他真的会自杀。

would he always be like this?'u2026

他会一直是这个样子吗？

The statement added that although there were a number of differing views, these would be discussed by both sides...

这项声明还称，虽然双方观点存在若干分歧，但将就这些分歧展开讨论。

George decided it was such a rare car that he would only use it for a few shows...

乔治认为这辆车非常稀罕，所以他只会拿它展示很少的几次。

Ordinarily it would be fun to be taken to fabulous restaurants...

一般来说，跟别人去豪华餐馆吃饭会是件乐事。

It would be wrong to suggest that police officers were not annoyed by acts of indecency...

要是认为警官对粗鄙行为不气不恼，那可就错了。

You wouldn't know him...

你肯定不认识他。

His fans would already be familiar with Caroline...

他的崇拜者们肯定已经很熟悉卡罗琳了。

If only I could get some sleep, I would be able to cope...

要是我能睡会儿，我就能够应付。

I think if I went to look at more gardens, I would be better on planning and designing them...

我觉得如果我更多地去看一些花园,就有可能更好地规划和设计它们。

They said they would give the police their full cooperation...

他们说他们愿意与警方通力合作。

She indicated that she would help her husband...

她表示愿意帮助她丈夫。

He kicked, pushed, and hurled his shoulder at the door. It wouldn't open...

他冲着门又踢又推，还用肩膀撞，但门就是打不开。

He kept trying to start the car and the battery got flatter and flatter, until it wouldn't turn the engine at all...

他反复试着发动车子，但电池的电越来越少，最后根本就打不着火了。

She asked me what I would like to do and mentioned a particular job...

她问我想干什么，然后提到了一份工作。

Right now, your mom would like a cup of coffee...

你妈妈现在想喝一杯咖啡。

Do you think it would be all right if I smoked?...

我可以抽烟吗？

Mr. Cutler, would you mind if I asked a question?

卡特勒先生，我可以问您个问题吗？

would you like a drink?...

想喝一杯吗?

would you like to stay?...

您愿意留下来吗?

would you do me a favour and get rid of this letter I've just received?...

请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗?

would you come in here a moment, please?...

请进来一下好吗?

Well, you would say that: you're a man...

呵，你当然会这样说的，因为你是个男的。

'Well, then Francesca turned round and said, That's a stupid question.' 'u2014 'She would, wouldn't she.'

“嗯，接着弗朗西丝卡转过身说，这个问题问得真蠢。”——“她肯定会这么说，不是吗？”

I think you'd agree he's a very respected columnist...

我想你得承认他是个备受尊敬的专栏作家。

I would have thought it a proper job for the Army to fight rebellion...

我会认为派军队去平叛是恰当之举。

If I were you I would simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back...

如果我是你,我就会直接去按你朋友的门铃, 把自行车要回来。

I would not, if I were you, be inclined to discuss private business with the landlady...

我要是你，就不会跟房东太太谈私事。

Chris is so full of artistic temperament you'd never think she was the daughter of a banker...

克丽丝极富艺术气质，你根本想不到她是银行家的女儿。

Inside, he admits, his emotions may be churning, but you would never guess it.

他承认，内心里他可能心潮起伏，但你根本不会猜到。

1. They said they would meet us tomorrow morning.
   他们说明天早晨与我们会面。
2. The party would have arrived by four o'clock.
   这一行人将于四时前到达。
3. Laura said she would be taking a hot shower after work.
   劳拉说下班后将洗一个热水淋浴。
4. I think you would be safer if you kept away from him.
   我认为如果你离开他,你会更为安全。
5. If he hadn't gone back for the letter, he wouldn't have missed the train.
   他要不是回去取信,就不会错过那列火车了。
6. How I would like to see her!
   我多么想见她啊!
7. would you like a sandwich?
   您想吃三明治吗?
8. It is too late, it would seem.
   似乎已太晚了。
9. Many people would think you extremely foolish for parting with it.
   很多人会认为你放弃它是一件极愚蠢的举动。
10. You would say I should have been superior to circumstances.
    你会说,我应当不受环境左右。
11. I don't think it would be a good method.
    我并不认为这是个好办法。
12. He tried to fire her into joining his applause, but she wouldn't.
    他试图激她跟他一起鼓掌,可她不干。
13. People would make it long and trying.
    人们偏偏喜欢搞得它又冗长又难受。
14. I wouldn't evade it,I would defy it.
    我决不逃避它,我要向它挑战。
15. When I was a child I would spend hours playing with a doll.
    我小的时候常玩洋娃娃。
16. That would be the book you are looking for.
    那大概就是你要找的那本书吧。
17. Ten days ago I would have sworn to it; but now,I hardly know what to believe.
    十天前,我也许会断言是这样的; 但现在我不知道要相信什么了。
18. The barrel would hold 20 gallons.
    这桶能装20加仑。
19. We would have come if you had given us longer notice.
    你要是早一些通知我们的话,我们原本是会来的。
20. would you pay me in cash, please?
    请您付给我现金好吗?
21. We would be glad to know the answer.
    我们当然很高兴知道答案。
22. I would give anything on earth to go away with you.
    我无论如何也要跟你一起走掉。
23. I should think we would get on well together.
    我想我们一定会合作得很好的。
24. The soldiers would sooner die than surrender.
    士兵们宁死不降。
25. I'd rather you went tomorrow.
    我倒宁愿你明天去。
26. He'd rather that it hadn't been.
    他宁愿没有发生过这样的事。
27. I only wish someone would make it up for me.
    我但愿有人替我作个决定。
28. If only everyone would take that view!
    要是人人都那么想该有多好!
29. would it were still snowing!
    但愿仍在下雪!
30. I would I were young.
    我希望我还年轻。
31. I would I knew him better.
    但愿我更了解他一些。
32. would to God that I had given him notice on the very day that he came.
    就在他来的那天我就该通知他。
33. What would you more than that?
    除此之外你还希望什么呢?
34. would that I had seen her before she left.
    要是在她离开之前我能见她一面该有多好。
35. He burned the letters so that his wife would never read them.
    他把信都烧了,这样他妻子就绝对看不见了。

• would%20have%20it">as chance would have it凑巧
• would%20sooner">would sooner宁愿
• would%20like">would like想要
• would%20try%20the%20patience%20of%20a%20saint_2E">It would try the patience of a saint.这样会使圣人发脾气。...
• would%20not%20touch%20with%20a%20pair%20of%20tongs">would not touch with a pair of tongs碰也不想碰 ......
• would%20not%20call%20the%20king%20one%27s%20cousin">would not call the king one's cousin得意已极
• would%20not%20touch%20with%20a%20barge-pole">would not touch with a barge-pole碰也不想碰
• will决心
• would%20be%20done%20by_2E">Do as you would be done by.己所不欲毋施于人。...
• would-be">would-be想要成为的
• seem似乎
• love爱
• would%20rather%20do">would rather do宁愿 ...
• would%20have%20it">as luck would have it碰巧
• would%20rather">would rather宁可
• would%20give%20one%27s%20eyeteeth">would give one's eyeteeth十分迫切,愿付出巨大...
• would%20should%20seem">it would should seem似乎有点
• would%20rather%20have%20someone%27s%20room%20than%20someone%27s%20company">would rather have someone's room than someone's company希望某人走开,不愿见...
• would%20you%20mind%20%E2%80%A6%3F">would you mind …?请你…好不好? 你反...
• would%20give%20the%20world%20to">would give the world to不惜付出任何代价以 ...

否定表达

A：My advicewould be to finish it at once.
我的建议是立刻做完。

B：It’s unnecessary.
B：没必要。

点酒水

A：would you care for some red wine?
您想喝点儿红酒吗？

would

B：No, thanks.
不，谢谢。

请求帮助

A：would you please do this for me?
您能为我做这个吗?

B：My pleasure.
可以啊!

aux.(助动词)

1. would可用作助动词will的过去式,主要用于第二、第三人称,有时也用于第一人称(详见will)。用于陈述语气时可构成过去将来式、过去将来完成式、过去将来进行式。用于虚拟语气时,在“would+动词不定式的一般式〔完成式〕”结构中与should用法相同(详见should,但would主要用于第二、第三人称)。would还可构成一种委婉、温和、谨慎的语气:①“would like〔desire, wish等表示意志的动词〕”表示愿望、意向、选择等意义,用于各种人称, like后接动词不定式一般式〔完成式〕作宾语,也可接名词或代词作宾语。②“It would seem〔appear〕”,“主语+would think〔imagine, say〕”等结构表示或然性,常用于第二、第三人称,这时would可看作助动词,也可看作情态动(参见will)。③would还可和其他动词自由搭配,构成委婉语气。
2. would也可用作情态动词will的过去式:用于陈述语气时可表示过去的意志、决心、习惯或反复性的动作; 表示关于过去的或然性、似真性或揣测; 当句子主语是非生物的第三人称时,表示具有某种能力。用于虚拟语气时:①表示虚拟结果,用于和虚拟条件句相呼应的主句或含蓄条件句中,表示意志、决定或决心。②构成委婉语气,表示“请求”“愿意”“决心”“坚持”,此时既礼貌又强烈、果断。③表示“一定会”,可用于各种人称。④would rather〔sooner, just as soon〕之后接不带to的动词不定式或从句(谓语动词用过去式或过去完成式,连词that常省略),是表示希望的谦逊说法,意为“宁愿…”。⑤主句谓语用wish,从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示将来的、没有把握的希望,主句也可省略,从句用if only引导。⑥主句用would(带或不带主语),从句用虚拟语气过去式,可表示现在没有实现的可能; 用陈述语气过去式,可表示还有实现的可能; 从句用虚拟语气过去完成式,可表示与过去事实相反。⑦从句用“would+动词不定式的一般式”,可表示对于将来的愿望。⑧would有时可直接带一个宾语,相当于wish(to have),也可接表示愿望的宾语从句,意思是“要是…就好了”。
3. would还可用作独立情态动词,主要用于so that, in order that之后,表示目的。

aux.(助动词)

would, used to

used to 和 would都可用来谈过去的习惯,其区别在于：used to 可用来谈动作,也可用来谈情况; would只能用来表示重复的动作。

used to，would

这两个词均含“过去惯常，过去总是”之意。

used to指客观地表示过去的习惯，既可是过去经常发生的动作，又可是过去一向存在的状态，比would通俗，往往含今昔感。

would指过去经常发生的行为，主观感情色彩较浓，只表过去惯常行为，既不表状态也不表持续动作。不含“过去如此，现在不再这样”的意味。