n.(名词)

1. 气味，味，香味
2. 嗅觉
3. 臭味，难闻的气味
4. 嗅，闻
5. 发出臭气的人
6. 少许
7. 迹象，影踪
8. 一嗅，一闻

v.(动词)

1. 闻，嗅
2. 有嗅觉，能辨别气味
3. 闻出，闻到，嗅到
4. 有难闻的气味，有臭气
5. 有某种气味，发出...的气味
6. 发觉，查出，觉察到，感觉到
7. 闻闻看
8. 虽卷入…而好名声依旧
9. 无用，没有价值
10. 腐败

n.(名词)

1. [U] 嗅觉 the power of using the nose to discover the presence of gases in the air
2. [C] 气味; 臭味 a quality that has an effect on the nose; an unpleasant smell, odour
3. [S] 嗅,闻 an act of smelling sth

v.(动词)

1. vi. 嗅; 闻 have or use the sense of the nose
2. vt. 闻到; 嗅出 notice, examine, discover, or recognize by this sense
3. vt. & vi. 发出气味; 发出臭味 give out a smell; give out a bad smell

Noun:

1. the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form;

   "she loved the smell of roses"
   

2. any property detected by the olfactory system

3. the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people;

   "the feel of the city excited him"
   "a clergyman improved the tone of the meeting"
   "it had the smell of treason"
   

4. the faculty that enables us to distinguish scents

5. the act of perceiving the odor of something

Verb:

1. inhale the odor of; perceive by the olfactory sense

2. emit an odor;

   "The soup smells good"
   

3. smell bad;

   "He rarely washes, and he smells"
   

4. have an element suggestive (of something);

   "his speeches smacked of racism"
   "this passage smells of plagiarism"
   

5. become aware of not through the senses but instinctively;

   "I sense his hostility"
   "i smell trouble"
   "smell out corruption"
   

American English usually uses the form smelled as the past tense and past participle. British English uses either smelled or smelt. 美国英语 smell 的过去式和过去分词通常为 smelled，英国英语使用 smelled 或 smelt。

1.气味
Thesmell of something is a quality it has which you become aware of when you breathe in through your nose.

e.g. ...thesmell of freshly baked bread.
新鲜出炉的面包的香味
e.g. ...horrible smells...
难闻的气味

2.嗅觉
Your sense ofsmell is the ability that your nose has to detect things.

e.g. ...people who lose their sense ofsmell.
丧失了嗅觉的人

3.散发出…气味;有…气味
If somethingsmells in a particular way, it has a quality which you become aware of through your nose.

e.g. The room smelled of lemons...
房间里有股柠檬的味道。
e.g. It smells delicious.
闻起来很香。

4.散发异味;气味难闻
If you say that somethingsmells, you mean that it smells unpleasant.

e.g. Ma threw that out. She said it smelled...
妈把那玩意扔出去了，她说它有股怪味。
e.g. Do my feetsmell?
我的脚臭吗？

5.嗅到;闻到
If yousmell something, you become aware of it when you breathe in through your nose.

e.g. As soon as we opened the front door we couldsmell the gas.
我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。

6.(用鼻子凑过去)嗅，闻
If yousmell something, you put your nose near it and breathe in, so that you can discover its smell.

e.g. I took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and smelled it.
我从饭桌上的花瓶里抽了一只新鲜的玫瑰，闻了闻。

7.(本能地)预感到，觉察到，嗅出
If yousmell something, you feel that it is likely to happen or be true.

smell

e.g. He knew virtually nothing about music but he couldsmell a hit.
他对音乐几乎一窍不通，却预感到它将会大受欢迎。

8. tosmell a rat -> see rat

1. 气味：当描述代码之类的东西时,我不喜欢 气味(smell)这个词. 因为用拟人的手法来谈论比特和字节往往令人觉得很怪异. 并不是说气味这个词不能准确地反映出某种表明代码可能有错误的症状,只是我觉得这样听起来很滑稽. 然而,

2.

2. 嗅觉：根据美国自闭症数据显示,多数自闭儿有感官神精不正常的反应,这个反应会发生在视觉(sight)、听觉(hearing)、触觉(touch)、疼痛(pain)、平衡感(balance)、嗅觉(smell)、味觉(taste)和孩子身体对周遭环境和接触他的人所引起的感官刺激.8.

3. 闻到：在摩洛哥(Monaco)的马拉喀什,有座日夜散发(scatter)着香味的清真寺塔,塔高66米,人们走近它时,便能闻到(smell)阵阵清香. 该塔建于1159年,工匠们在建造时用了大约960袋的麝香作香料,从而使塔至今仍保持(keep)着芳香.

The room smelt damp.

屋子里有潮气。

Dinner smells good.

饭菜闻起来很香。

a bunch of sweet-smelling flowers

一束散发着馨香的花

His breath smelt of garlic.

他嘴里有蒜味。

What does the perfume smell like?

这种香水闻起来什么味道？

He said he could smell gas when he entered the room.

他一进屋就说闻到了煤气味。

The dog had smelt a rabbit.

狗嗅到了兔子的气味。

I could smell alcohol on his breath.

我闻得到他呼吸中有酒气。

Can you smell something burning?

你有没有闻到什么东西烧焦了？

smell this and tell me what you think it is.

你闻一下这个，然后告诉我是什么。

I bent down to smell the flowers.

我弯下腰闻花香。

The drains smell.

下水道散发着臭气。

It smells in here.

这儿有一股难闻的气味。

He hadn washed for days and was beginning to smell.

他好久没洗澡了，身上都有味儿了。

He smelt danger.

他意识到了危险。

I can smell trouble.

我感觉会有麻烦。

He could always smell out fear.

别人有什么恐惧，他总能觉察到。

dogs trained to smell out drugs

受过训练的缉毒犬

a faint/strong smell of garlic

淡淡的 / 浓重的蒜味

a sweet/fresh/musty smell

香甜的 / 新鲜的 / 发霉的气味

...the smell of freshly baked bread.

新鲜出炉的面包的香味

...horrible smells...

难闻的气味

...people who lose their sense of smell.

丧失了嗅觉的人

The room smelled of lemons...

房间里有股柠檬的味道。

It smells delicious.

闻起来很香。

Ma threw that out. She said it smelled...

妈把那玩意扔出去了，她说它有股怪味。

Do my feet smell?

我的脚臭吗？

As soon as we opened the front door we could smell the gas.

我们一打开前门，就闻到了煤气的味道。

I took a fresh rose out of the vase on our table, and smelled it.

我从饭桌上的花瓶里抽了一只新鲜的玫瑰，闻了闻。

He knew virtually nothing about music but he could smell a hit.

他对音乐几乎一窍不通，却预感到它将会大受欢迎。

1. Dogs have a marvellous sense of smell.
   狗有非常灵敏的嗅觉。
2. The dogs can find drugs by smell.
   这些狗能嗅出毒品来。
3. Taste and smell are closely connected.
   味觉和嗅觉是密切相关的。
4. People have five senses:sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch.
   人有5种感官：视觉、听觉、嗅觉、味觉和触觉。
5. Bananas have their own characteristic smell.
   香蕉有其特有的香味。
6. A delicious mouthwatering smell drifted from the kitchen.
   一种使人垂涎的香味自厨房飘来。
7. Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth.
   薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
8. The faint sweet smell of flowers lay in the air.
   花的芳香在空气中飘溢。
9. The evening air was sweet with the smell of honeysuckle.
   傍晚的空气中充满金银花的香味。
10. That smell of freshly baked bread carries me back!
    新烤面包的气味使我忆起往事!
11. The smell of the paint will pass off in a few days.
    油漆味几天后就会消失。
12. The fire was out, but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.
    火是熄灭了,但尽管如此,烟味还是很浓。
13. The smell made him sick.
    这气味使他感到恶心。
14. A putrid smell drove us from the room.
    一股腐臭的气味迫使我们离开这房间。
15. The liquid gives an unpleasant smell.
    这种液体发出难闻的气味。
16. I detect a strange smell.
    我闻到了一股怪味。
17. Have a smell of this wine, does it smell all right?
    闻闻这酒,没问题吧?
18. Have a smell of this egg and tell me if it's bad.
    闻闻这个蛋,告诉我坏没坏。
19. One smell of the rotten meat was enough.
    这腐烂的肉闻一下就够受了。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Can a bee smell?
   蜜蜂有嗅觉吗?
2. I have a cold,I cannot smell.
   我感冒了,闻不出味道来。
3. The egg smells.
   这蛋有臭味。
4. The room smelt as if it had not been cleaned recently.
   这房子有一股好像最近有一阵子没打扫过的气味。
5. The meat smells as if it is bad.
   这肉闻起来好像坏了。

用作系动词S+～+ adj.

1. It smells sweet.
   它有香味。
2. The chestnuts smell so nice.
   这栗子闻起来真香啊!
3. The egg smells bad.
   这个蛋气味不好了。
4. The milk smells sour.
   牛奶闻起来酸了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Just smell these sweet flowers!
   请闻闻这些芬芳的花朵!
2. The bear stopped and smelled the ball, then ate it.
   熊停下来嗅那个球状物,然后把它吃下去了。
3. Can you smell anything?
   你闻到什么气味吗?
4. I am sure I smell gas.
   我肯定闻到了煤气味。
5. He smelled the meat carefully to see if it is fresh.
   他仔细嗅肉看它是否新鲜。
6. He smelled a strange smell.
   他闻到一股怪味。
7. She was smelling the flowers.
   她在闻花儿。

S+～+ v -ing

1. I can smell burning.
   我闻到什么东西烧焦的味道。

S+～+that/wh-clause

1. I could smell that the milk wasn't fresh.
   我可以闻得出这牛奶不新鲜。
2. My horse can always smell when rain is coming.
   我的马凭嗅觉总是知道何时下雨。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

1. Do you smell anything burning?
   你闻到有什么东西烧焦的气味吗?
2. Coming into the kitchen,I smelt something burning.
   走进厨房,我便闻到有东西烧焦了。
3. I could smell trouble coming, so I left.
   我可以觉察到要有麻烦,所以我离开了。

smell at (v.+prep.)

闻,嗅 put the nose to sth so as to smell sb/sth in order to find sth out
smell at sb/sth

The dog smelt at the stranger for a minute but did not recognize him.

那只狗在陌生人身边嗅了一会儿,但没把他认出来。

The dog smelled at his shoes.

那只狗嗅他的鞋子。

smell of (v.+prep.)

带有某种令人不快的迹象 strongly suggest sth rather unpleasantDon't listen to him. His ideas smell of dishonesty.不要听他的,他的主意听上去不诚实。

smell out (v.+adv.)

发现 discover sth by noticing certain signsThe teacher smelt out the culprit by the ink on his fingers.教师根据手指上的墨水发现了罪犯。

动词+～

• smell">bear the smell受得了这种气味
• smell">give off a smell散发一种气味
• smell">give out a smell散发一种气味
• smell">have a smell有一种气味
• smell">stand the smell受得了这种气味
• smell">take a smell闻一闻

形容词+～

• smell">agreeable smell好闻的气味
• smell">bad smell坏气味
• smell">burnt smell焦味
• smell">disagreeable smell难闻的气味
• smell">musty smell霉味
• smell">nice smell香味
• smell">sick smell令人作呕的气味
• smell">slight smell有点味
• smell">strong smell浓烈的气味
• smell">sweet smell香味,芳香

介词+～

• smell">track by smell凭嗅觉追踪
• smell">sense of smell嗅觉

～+介词

• smell%20of%E2%80%A6">smell of…的气味
• smell%20of%20cooking">smell of cooking烧饭做菜的香味
• smell%20of%20gas">smell of gas煤气味

～+名词

• smell%20a%20rabbit">smell a rabbit闻到有兔子的味道
• smell%20gas">smell gas闻到煤气味
• smell%20the%20ball">smell the ball嗅那个球状物
• smell%20the%20delicious%20odour">smell the delicious odour闻到了香喷喷的味道
• smell%20these%20sweet%20flowers">smell these sweet flowers闻闻这些芬芳的花朵

～+副词

• smell%20heavily">smell heavily难闻
• smell%20offensively">smell offensively难闻
• smell%20potently">smell potently气味很烈
• smell%20sweetly">smell sweetly闻起来很香
• smell%20about">smell about到处嗅,到处打听消息
• smell%20out">smell out嗅出,凭嗅觉发现,察觉
• smell%20out%20a%20secret">smell out a secret察觉秘密
• smell%20out%20a%20thief">smell out a thief(狗)靠其嗅觉找到贼
• smell%20round">smell round到处嗅,到处打听消息
• smell%20up">smell up使充满臭味
• smell%20up%20the%20whole%20apartment">smell up the whole apartment气味充满整套房间

～+介词

• smell%20at">smell at对着…闻
• smell%20at%20a%20bottle">smell at a bottle对着瓶子闻一闻
• smell%20at%20a%20flower">smell at a flower闻一朵花
• smell%20of">smell of散发出…气味,有…气味
• smell%20of%20fish">smell of fish有鱼腥味
• smell%20of%20paint">smell of paint有油漆味
• smell%20with%20noses">smell with noses用鼻子闻

• Lorrydrivers brought in a smell of sweat and petrol.

  出自：I. Fleming

• An in-house bakery wafts..irresistible fresh bread smells around.

  出自：Which?

• I could smell spirits on his breath.

  出自：J. G. Cozzens

• We can..smell the warm fragrance of Taiwanese spices flowing from the kitchen.

  出自：Japan Times

怀疑

A：What do you think?
你怎么想？

B：Ismell a rat.
听起来很可疑。

n.(名词)

1. smell作“嗅觉”解时,表示鼻子闻出或分辨气味的能力,用作不可数名词。
2. smell表示“气味”时,既指好的气味,又指难闻的气味,用作不可数名词。
3. smell还可表示“闻,嗅”的动作,一般用单数形式。

v.(动词)

1. smell用作及物动词时,表示“闻到,嗅到”,指闻某人或物以分辨其气味,也指“闻出”某人或某物的气味。引申可指“觉察”到某事。接名词、代词、动名词或that/wh-从句作宾语或同源宾语,有时可接以现在分词充当补足语的复合宾语。
2. smell用作不及物动词时可表示“有嗅觉”; 也可表示“散发出…的气味”,作此解时可接as if引导的方式状语从句。
3. smell用作系动词时,具有被动意义,接形容词作表语。
4. smell用作感官动词,表示感受到的结果时,通常不用于进行时。用作动作动词,强调动作的目的性和动作过程时须用于进行时。smell不可用于现在完成进行时,可用于现在完成时。

v.(动词)

smell, sniff

这组词的共同意思是“嗅”。其区别在于:

1.smell更强调嗅觉,而sniff更强调嗅觉器官。所以smell可用于表示“有无嗅觉”,而sniff可表示“吸入”。

2.smell可表示“散发臭味”,而sniff可表示“鼻子里哼了一声说道”,引出直接引语,而smell无此意义和用法。

v.(动词)

那玫瑰发出香味。

误 The rose smells well.

正 The rose smells sweet.

析 smell在这里意为“发出气味,闻起来”,用于系表结构,其后需接形容词作表语。

我闻那花的香味。

误 I smelled the flower.

正 I smelled at the flower.

析 “闻…的香味”需在smell后加介词at。

他呼吸中散发出白兰地的气味。

误 His breath smells with brandy.

正 His breath smells of brandy.

析 smell表示“有…的气味”,是不及物动词,应与of连用,但不能与with连用。

你闻到晚饭的香味了吗?

误 Are you smelling dinner?

正 Can you smell dinner?

析 smell通常不能用在进行时态中; 但可以与 can连用。

我什么也没闻到。

误 I don't smell.

正 I don't smell anything.

析 smell 表示“闻到”时,是及物动词,其后需接宾语。它还可以表示“有难闻的气味”,此时便是不及物动词了。

• ☆ 12世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自中古荷兰语的smolen，意为闷烧。