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英语单词分类 轻松记单词

salt

英[sɔːlt] 美[sɔːlt]

  • n.盐;刺激;盐类
  • vt.用盐腌;加盐于
  • 过去式:salted
  • 过去分词:salted
  • 现在分词:salting
  • 第三人称单数:salts
n.(名词)
  1. 盐,食盐,泻盐,浴盐,盐状物,嗅盐
  2. 风趣,兴味,俏皮,刺激性
  3. 【化】盐(金属和酸的化合物)
  4. 常识,慎重,现实态度
  5. 保留,怀疑态度
  6. 有经验的老水手
  7. 凶杀,屠杀
  8. 冲入内河的海水
  9. 索尔特河(美国亚利桑那州东南部)
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. 限制战略武器会谈(=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)
adj.(形容词)
  1. 咸的,含盐的
  2. 用盐腌制的,加盐调味的
  3. 灌进海水的,(植物)生长在盐沼的
  4. 生长于咸水中的,海生的
  5. (眼泪等)饱含痛苦的,辛酸的
  6. (故事、笑话等)猥亵的,下流的
  7. 风趣的,犀利的,尖锐的,辛辣的
  8. 昂贵的,钱数极大的
  9. 淫荡的,好色的,(雌性动物)处于发情期的
v.(动词)
  1. 用盐腌
  2. 在(食物)中放盐
  3. 撒盐于
  4. 以盐喂
  5. 使(谈话等)有风趣
  6. 【化】用盐处理
  7. 使(生活等)变得痛苦
  8. 浮报...的价值,虚报
  9. 使变灰白
  10. 撒盐般的点缀,散布
n.(名词)
  1. [U] 盐,食盐 common white substance obtained from mines, present in sea water (from which it is obtained by evaporation), used especially for flavoring and preserving food; sodium chloride
  2. [P] 味道或外观等像盐的物质 substance like salt in taste, form, etc.
  3. [U] 增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物 thing that makes sth more interesting, lively, etc.
v.(动词)
  1. vt. 加盐于…以调味; 用盐腌 put salt on〔in〕 (food) to season it
  2. vt. 使更有趣 cause more pungent; cause to season
Noun:
  1. a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

  2. white crystalline form of especially sodium chloride used to season and preserve food

  3. negotiations between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons

  4. the taste experience when common salt is taken into the mouth

Adjective:
  1. (of speech) painful or bitter;

    "salt scorn"
    "a salt apology"

Verb:
  1. add salt to

  2. sprinkle as if with salt;

    "the rebels had salted the fields with mines and traps"

  3. add zest or liveliness to;

    "She salts her lectures with jokes"

  4. preserve with salt;

    "people used to salt meats on ships"

1.盐;食盐
salt is a strong-tasting substance, in the form of white powder or crystals, which is used to improve the flavour of food or to preserve it. salt occurs naturally in sea water.

e.g. Season lightly withsalt and pepper.
略微加点盐和胡椒调味。
e.g. ...a pinch ofsalt.
一撮盐

2.给(食物)加盐
When yousalt food, you add salt to it.

e.g. salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.
根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐,然后用文火慢炖。

salted
Put a pan of salted water on to boil.
将一锅盐水放上去煮。
...lightly salted butter.
加了少许盐的黄油

3.盐,盐类(酸和碱的化合物)
salts are substances that are formed when an acid reacts with an alkali.

e.g. The rock is rich in mineral salts.
该岩石中富含矿盐。

4. see also: Epsom salts;smelling salts

5.人中豪杰;社会中坚;吃苦耐劳的人
If you describe someone as thesalt of the earth, you have a lot of respect for them as the type of person who deals with difficult or demanding situations without making any unnecessary fuss.

e.g. Most of the people there aresalt-of-the-earth, good, working-class people.
那里的大多数人都是吃苦耐劳、心地善良的工人阶级。

6.对…半信半疑;不完全相信
If youtake somethingwith a pinch of salt, you do not believe that it is completely accurate or true.

e.g. The more miraculous parts of this account should be taken with a pinch ofsalt.
对这篇记述中那些颇具神奇色彩的部分也不应全信。

7.称职;胜任;值得尊敬
If you say, for example, that any doctorworth his or hersalt would do something, you mean that any doctor who was good at his or her job or who deserved respect would do it.

e.g. Any coach worth hissalt would do exactly as I did.
任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。

8.往伤口上撒盐;雪上加霜;落井下石
If someone or somethingrubs salt into thewound, they make the unpleasant situation that you are in even worse, often by reminding you of your failures or faults.

salt是什么意思

e.g. I had no intention of rubbingsalt into a friend's wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.
我不想往朋友的伤口上撒盐,所以我只说我没有进行面试。

相关词组:salt away

1.

1. 盐类:Roufs,M.S.,R.D.」解释为:丙酮酸具化学不稳定性,会造成 食用者感觉到恶心及肠胃不适,因此,厂商利用加入钠、钙、钾或镁(Na、Ca、K、Mg),将其制成盐类(salt)─『丙酮酸盐(pyeuvate)』以稳定之.

2. salt的反义词

2. 特工绍特:现在全球票房累积超过24亿美元的安吉丽娜即将推出全新动作片<>(salt). 仅次于安吉丽娜.朱莉之后的是即将推出新片<>的朱莉娅.罗伯茨(Julia Roberts),全球票房累积超过45亿美元的她得分9.65.

3.salt:strategic arms limitation treaty; 战略武器限制公约例如

4. salt的反义词

4.salt:skin associated lymphoid tissue; 皮肤相关淋巴组织

5.

5.salt:symmetry air load technique; 对称空气负载技术

6.salt:strategic arms limitation talks; 限制战略武器会谈

salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.

盐水比淡水浮力大。

He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.

他往汤里放盐太多,把汤给糟蹋了。

Adventure is the salt of life to some people.

冒险对某些人来说是生活中的刺激。

An acid can react with a base to form a salt.

酸可以和碱起反应而生成盐。

They salted down most of the meat for their later use.

他们将大部分肉用盐腌起来,以备日后用。

Rub salt into the meat before cooking it.

烹调前先把盐擦在肉上。

The stew tastes flat; you'd better salt it with a little salt.

炖肉有些淡,最好再加点盐。

Pass the salt, please.

请把盐递过来。

a pinch of salt (= a small amount of it)

一撮盐

Season with salt and pepper.

放盐和胡椒粉调味。

sea salt

海盐

mineral salts

矿盐

bath salts (= used to give a pleasant smell to bath water)

(放在洗澡水中使之芳香的)浴盐

salted peanuts

咸花生米

a pan of boiling salted water

一锅放了盐的开水

salted fish

咸鱼

She salted away the profits in foreign bank accounts.

她把利润偷偷存在外国银行的账户上。

salt water

海水

salt beef

腌牛肉

Season lightly with salt and pepper.

略微加点盐和胡椒调味。

...a pinch of salt.

一撮盐

salt the stock to your taste and leave it simmering very gently.

根据自己的口味给原汤加点盐,然后用文火慢炖。

The rock is rich in mineral salts.

该岩石中富含矿盐。

Most of the people there are salt-of-the-earth, good, working-class people.

那里的大多数人都是吃苦耐劳、心地善良的工人阶级。

The more miraculous parts of this account should be taken with a pinch of salt.

对这篇记述中那些颇具神奇色彩的部分也不应全信。

Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.

任何称职的教练都会采取和我一模一样的行动。

I had no intention of rubbing salt into a friend's wounds, so all I said was that I did not give interviews.

我不想往朋友的伤口上撒盐,所以我只说我没有进行面试。

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

salt melts in water.

盐溶于水.

Adventure is the salt of life to some men.

对有些男子而言,冒险是生活的乐趣.

用作名词(n.)
  1. Water dissolves salt.
    水溶解盐。
  2. Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
    食盐是钠和氯的复合物。
  3. They made traffic in salt.
    他们做盐的贸易。
  4. This year the commune expects to increase the area of its salt fields to 4500 mu.
    今年乡里打算把盐场面积扩大到4500 亩 。
  5. They feared having their eyes ruined by the salt water.
    他们害怕眼睛被咸水腌坏。
  6. We use salt and pepper to flavour food.
    我们用盐、胡椒给食物调味。
  7. She is economical with her use of salt when cooking.
    她做菜时用盐很省。
  8. The soup needs salt.
    这汤不够咸。
  9. She spoiled the soup with too much salt.
    她放了太多的盐,糟蹋了这锅汤。
  10. Then they buried the meat in salt.
    然后,他们把肉用盐腌了起来。
  11. She flavoured the gravy with salt.
    她在卤汁里加盐调味。
  12. A few more grains of salt are needed.
    还需要几粒盐。
  13. Cook the beans with a piece of salt pork.
    把豆子和一片咸猪肉一起煮。
  14. Silver nitrate is a salt.
    硝酸银是一种盐类化合物。
  15. Acids react with bases to form salts.
    酸与碱反应形成盐。
  16. Milk solids include salts, protein and sugar.
    牛乳中的固体物质包括盐分、蛋白质和糖。
  17. The springs here are rich in mineral salts.
    这里的泉水含有丰富的矿盐。
  18. salts is a medicine that causes movements of the bowels.
    泻盐是一种促使肠子运动的药物。
  19. Her humour adds salt to her conversation.
    她很幽默,谈起话来妙趣横生。
  20. His long talk has lost its salt.
    他那冗长的谈话索然无味。
  21. Adventure is the salt of life to some men.
    对有些男子而言,冒险是生活的乐趣。
  22. He is not worth his salt.
    他不称职。
  23. He is an old salt.
    他是一个老水手。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Have you salted the vegetables?
    你往蔬菜里边加盐了吗?
  2. We salted the meat to preserve it.
    我们用盐把肉腌了起来,以防腐臭。
  3. He employs an irreverent humour to salt his observation.
    他运用玩世不恭的幽默使他的评论更加有趣。
  4. 1
  5. The soup needs to be salted.
    这汤还得加点盐。
  6. The potatoes should be slightly salted.
    这土豆里应稍微加点盐。
  7. The fish are cut and salted.
    鱼被切成块腌起来了。
  8. Only the main roads were salted.
    仅在主要公路上撒盐。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The market was full of salted fish, giving off the worst smell.
    市场上到处是腌鱼,散发出最难闻的味道。
  2. This is a long report but salted with interesting case studies.
    这是一篇冗长但掺以有趣案例研究的报告。
用作名词(n.)
the salt of the earth
    非常正派〔诚实〕的人 very decent, honest, etc. person or people
with a grain〔pinch〕 of salt
    半信半疑地,对某事打折扣或持保留态度 remaining doubtful about sth; not necessarily believing all of
用作动词(v.)
salt away〔down〕 (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉积蓄,攒钱 save (usually money)Now's the time to salt something away for your old age.现在是你储存点东西防老的时候了。
salt out (v.+adv.)
    〈化〉(使)盐析,加盐分离 (cause to) be separated from a liquid by the addition of salt
    salt out

    How long will the substance take to salt out?

    这种物质需要多长时间来盐析?

    salt sth ⇔ out

    The chemical must be salted out and allowed to dry.

    必须把这种化学物质加盐分离出来并让它变干。

salt with (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉因…更风趣 make (sth) more lively with sth常用于 be ~ed 结构
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~~+名词介词+~~+介词
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
  • Mrs. Jewkes held her salts to my Nose, and I did not faint.

    出自:S. Richardson
  • Whose salt imagination yet hath wrong'd Your well-defended honour.

    出自:Measure for Measure,Shakespeare
  • There's your lover, child. Either a monster..or a salt villain.

    出自:C. S. Lewis
  • Members of previous governments..have salted away enormous sums.

    出自:Economist
n.(名词)
  1. salt的基本意思是“盐”,是物质名词,不可数。“一粒盐”是a grain of salt
  2. salt指盐类化合物时是可数名词; 指味道或外观等像盐的物质或药用盐类时常用复数形式。salt引申可指“增添趣味或活跃气氛的事物”,用作不可数名词。
  3. 在非正式语体中, salt还可指有经验的水手,常与old连用。
v.(动词)
  1. salt用作动词的基本意思是“加盐于…以调味”“用盐腌”,用于比喻可表示“使(文章等)更有趣”。
  2. salt一般用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  3. salt在化学用语中还可表示“(使)盐析”,常与out连用。
  4. salt的过去分词salted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
  • ☆ 直接源自古英语的sealt,意为盐。

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