adj.(形容词)

1. 严格的，严厉的，苛刻的
2. 坚硬的，刚硬的
3. 僵硬的
4. 死板的，刻板的
5. 严密的；精确的
6. 坚固的，不易弯曲的
7. 【空】硬式的
8. 强直的，硬性的
9. 坚定的
10. 固定不动的

n.(名词)

1. 硬式气艇，硬式飞艇

adj.(形容词)

1. 刚硬的,僵硬的 stiff; not bending or yielding
2. 严格的,死板的 strict; firm; unchanging

Adjective:

1. incapable of or resistant to bending;

   "a rigid strip of metal"
   "a table made of rigid plastic"
   "a palace guardsman stiff as a poker"
   "stiff hair"
   "a stiff neck"
   

2. incapable of compromise or flexibility

3. incapable of adapting or changing to meet circumstances;

   "a rigid disciplinarian"
   "an inflexible law"
   "an unbending will to dominate"
   

4. designating an airship or dirigible having a form maintained by a stiff unyielding frame or structure

5. fixed and unmoving;

   "with eyes set in a fixed glassy stare"
   "his bearded face already has a set hollow look"
   "a face rigid with pain"
   

1.(法律、制度或体系)严格的，刻板的，不可变更的
Laws, rules, or systems that arerigid cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.

e.g. Several colleges in our study haverigid rules about student conduct...
在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。
e.g. Hospital routines for nurses are veryrigid.
医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。

rigidity
...the rigidity of government policy.
政府政策的死板rigidly
The caste system was rigidly enforced.
过去印度的种姓制度非常严格。

2.固执的;顽固的;刻板的
If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them asrigid .

e.g. She was a fairlyrigid person who had strong religious views...
她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。
e.g. My father is veryrigid in his thinking.
我父亲的思想非常顽固。

3.坚硬的;刚性的;不易弯曲的
Arigid substance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily.

e.g. ...rigid plastic containers...
坚硬的塑料容器
e.g. These plates are fairlyrigid.
这些盘子非常坚硬。

rigidity
...the strength and rigidity of glass.
玻璃的强度和硬度

4.(常因震惊或害怕)身体僵直的，不能动弹的，呆住的
If someone goesrigid, their body becomes very straight and stiff, usually as a result of shock or fear.

e.g. I wentrigid with shock...
我惊得僵在那里。
e.g. Andrew wentrigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.
安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

rigidly
She stood rigidly and stared into the room.
她直直地站在那里，凝视着屋内。

1. 严格：义务(duty)包括一个人刘』K些给予过他恩惠(benefit)的人应尽的义务,也包括作为一个受尊重(honor)的人别人对他应尽的义务;、巾于义务的双重((10uble)意义,他培养了自我约束的习性--既宽容(permissive),又严格(rigid),这主要取决于履行

2. rigid的反义词

2. 硬：正像superclass是脆弱(fragile)的,而subclass是坚硬(rigid)的. 你不能只改变subclass的接口而不去确认新接口是否和父类型(supertypes)兼容. 例如,你不能在subclass中添加一个与superclass方法同样特征但返回值类型不同的新方法.

3. 固定：首先新建一个屏蔽电泵总组件,从屏蔽电泵的运动原理来看,可以把支座、支架、泵壳体、法兰、前后轴承座、泵体、轴承、定子等零件看作是不动的组件,并按此顺序以固定(rigid)方式--装配进来.

The tent has a rigid support.

帐篷有一个坚硬的支柱。

He is a man of very rigid principles.

他是一个原则性很强的人。

He's very rigid in his ideas.

他的想法非常固执。

She was rigid with fear.

她害怕得全身僵住了。

It's an exercise which adds a touch of the comic opera to his rigid training routines.

这一练习给他那刻板的训练程序平添了一份滑稽的色彩。

The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.

课程设置过于狭窄和死板。

His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.

他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。

rigid attitudes

固执的态度

a rigid support for the tent

帐篷的坚硬的支柱

She sat upright, her body rigid with fear .

她直挺挺地坐着，吓得浑身发僵。

(figurative)I was bored rigid (= extremely bored) .

我觉得无聊极了。

['u4e0d'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd, 'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd]the rigidity of the law on this issue

法律在这个问题上的僵化处理

the rigidity of the metal bar

金属栅栏的坚固性

The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.

必须严格执行限速规定。

She stared rigidly ahead.

她呆呆地盯着前方。

Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct...

在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。

Hospital routines for nurses are very rigid.

医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。

She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views...

她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。

My father is very rigid in his thinking.

我父亲的思想非常顽固。

...rigid plastic containers...

坚硬的塑料容器

These plates are fairly rigid.

这些盘子非常坚硬。

I went rigid with shock...

我惊得僵在那里。

Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.

安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

Zhen Zi Dan plays Pang Yong loves rigid: Takes anything to save me the spouse.

甄子丹饰演的庞勇爱得执着: 拿什么拯救我的爱人.

He is rigid about points of procedure.

他坚持议事程序上的要点.

We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework.

我们正需要一座有坚硬架子支撑的帐篷.

Don't make rigid restrictions; allow a certain latitude.

不要限得太死, 要有点灵活性.

An entirely rigid system is impractical.

一套完全死板的体制是不实际的.

The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.

考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了.

Too rigid parental control fosters rebellion in children.

父母管教过严会促使子女反抗.

She became as rigid as adamant.

她变得如顽石般的固执.

用作定语～+ n.

1. It's a rigid bar.
   这是根坚硬的棍棒。
2. We just need a tent supported on a rigid framework.
   我们正需要一座有坚硬架子支撑的帐篷。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. He is rigid about points of procedure.
   他坚持议事程序上的要点。
2. He is very rigid in his ideas on marriage.
   他对婚姻的看法一成不变。
3. She was rigid with fear.
   她害怕得全身僵住了。

～+名词

• rigid%20body">rigid body僵硬的尸体
• rigid%20operation">rigid operation严格的操作

～+介词

• rigid%20about">rigid about对…严格的
• rigid%20in">rigid in在…上死板
• rigid%20on">rigid on严格按照…的

• A bridge that was rigid would snap if it carried too much traffic.

  出自：P. H. Newby

• Cally felt cold with fright; she stood rigid.

  出自：S. Cooper

rigid，strict，rigorous

这些形容词均含“刻板的，严格的”之意。

rigid指没有灵活性、机动性。

strict指在行为规则上要求严格。

rigorous侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。

• ☆ 1538年进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的rigidus，意为坚硬，僵硬，严重。