adj.(形容词)

1. 永久（性）的，永恒的，持久的，永远的，长久的，久远的，长时
2. 固定（性）的，稳定的，定型的，不变的
3. 常在的，常设的
4. 耐久的，经久的
5. 常务的
6. 静止不动

n.(名词)

1. （电）烫发
2. 永久齿，恒齿
3. 永恒的人或物

adj.(形容词)

1. 永久(性)的,固定的; 常置的,终身 lasting or intended to last for a long time or forever

Noun:

1. a series of waves in the hair made by applying heat and chemicals

Adjective:

1. continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place;

   "permanent secretary to the president"
   "permanent address"
   "literature of permanent value"
   

2. not capable of being reversed or returned to the original condition;

   "permanent brain damage"
   

1.永久的；永恒的
Something that ispermanent lasts for ever.

e.g. Heavy drinking can causepermanent damage to the brain...
酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。
e.g. ...apermanent solution to the problem...
该问题一劳永逸的解决办法

permanently
His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed...
他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。
The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.
永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变对食物的态度。permanence
Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace.
任何对条约持续生效构成威胁的因素都将危及和平。permanency
They gradually realized the permanency of their condition.
他们渐渐意识到他们的这种状况将永久地持续下去。

2.（尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的
You usepermanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.

e.g. ...apermanent state of tension...
长久以来的紧张局势
e.g. They feel underpermanent threat...
他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。

permanently
...the heavy, permanently locked gate.
长年锁着的厚重大门

3.（员工）终生的,长期的
Apermanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.

e.g. At the end of the probationary period you will become apermanent employee.
试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。
e.g. ...apermanent job.
固定工作

permanently
...permanently employed registered dockers.
在编的正式码头工人

4.（家庭住址）固定的
Yourpermanent home or yourpermanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.

e.g. York Cottage was as near to apermanent home as the children knew...
在孩子们眼中,约克小屋最像一个安定的家。
e.g. They had nopermanent address.
他们没有固定居所。

5.卷发；烫发
Apermanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm

1. 永久的：另一个和年老代有密切关系的代是永久的(permanent)代,这里保存着虚拟机需要的用来描述那些 Java 语言层面没有等价物的对象. 比如,那些描述类和方法的的对象就存放在永久代. 垃圾收集器线程数的多少可以用-XX:ParallelGCThreads=参数来控制.

2. 固定的：年龄,卡号,职务,部门等资料输入电脑.执卡人的进出时间也可以通过软件设定.个人进出权限的设定即是对本张卡的执有人允许进入门的个人时间表选择:完成了以上登记的感应卡便有了固定的(permanent)进出的功能.当执卡人的卡不慎遗失时,

a permanent job

固定工作

permanent staff

固定职工

They are now living together on a permanent basis.

他们现在决定长期同住。

The accident has not done any permanent damage.

那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。

a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place)

固定于某处的人员 / 东西

The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.

中风使他的右半身永久受损。

She had decided to settle permanently in France.

她已经决定永久定居法国。

Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...

酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。

...a permanent solution to the problem...

该问题一劳永逸的解决办法

...a permanent state of tension...

长久以来的紧张局势

They feel under permanent threat...

他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。

At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.

试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。

...a permanent job.

固定工作

York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...

在孩子们眼中,约克小屋最像一个安定的家。

They had no permanent address.

他们没有固定居所。

He wore a permanent scowl on his face.

他脸上终日带着怒容.

They have transformed themselves into permanent city dwellers.

他们已成为永久的城市居民.

Nothing can assure permanent happiness.

没有什么东西能确保永久的幸福.

Nothing will assure permanent happiness to me.

没有什么能保证我永久的幸福.

The arrangement was put on a permanent footing earlier this year.

今年年初就确定了这一安排是长期性的.

No one can offer a permanent solution to the problem.

没有人能提出解决这个问题的长久之计.

The photos will be a permanent memento of your wedding.

这些照片会成为你婚礼的永久纪念.

The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain.

这种防雨衣经久耐用.

Her boss recommended a permanent transfer overseas.

她的老板建议调她常驻海外.

Of all her admirers the most permanent was Sir John.

在她所有的爱慕者当中,约翰爵士最有恒心.

He is one of our permanent employees.

他是我们的终身雇员之一.

She has been granted permanent residency in Britain.

她获准在英国永久居住。

用作定语～+ n.

1. The coat gives permanent protection against heavy rain.
   这种防雨衣经久耐用。
2. He is one of our permanent employees.
   他是我们的永久雇员之一。

用作表语S+be+～

1. It is unchangeable and permanent.
   这是持久不变的。

～+名词

• permanent%20committee">permanent committee常务委员会
• permanent%20control">permanent control永久控制
• permanent%20job%E3%80%94position%E3%80%95">permanent job〔position〕固定工作〔职位〕

• Nothing was permanent; everyone and everything was always on the move.

  出自：V. Brittain

• It all seemed so permanent; the same family..established at this same site for four centuries.

  出自：A. Eden

• If it wasn't for the cuts, I'd have had a permanent job by now.

  出自：D. Lodge

在理发店

A：What kind ofpermanent would you like to have?
您想烫什么样的发型？

B：What kinds do you have?
你们能烫什么样的发型？

A：Oh, we have quite a varity:regular, cold perm, straight perm, pin curl and foam.
啊，我们能烫很多种类：普通的、汽烫、直发烫、卷发和泡沫烫。

B：Last time I tried a pin curl perm and a foampermanent. Set the wave a little looser than usual, please.
我上次躺了卷发，觉得太卷了。今天不妨试试泡沫烫。你把波浪弄的比以往松些。

adj.(形容词)

1. permanent没有比较级和最高级形式。

permanent，eternal，perpetual，everlasting，endless

这些形容词均有“持久的、永久的”之意。

permanent指总是处于相同的情况和地位，可长期持续下去，永久不变。

eternal语体较庄重，侧重指永远存在，无始无终。

perpetual语气最强，指保持永久不变，没有中断的行为，永无止境地持续下去，有时用于贬义，指令人厌烦之事。

everlasting语气较庄重，有时可与eternal换用，侧重持续不尽，或指开始后一直进行下去。

endless系日常用词，指无尽无休。

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中世纪法语的permanent；最初源自拉丁语的permanentem：per (整个期间） + manere (停留），意为持续。