n.(名词)

1. [C]退休金,养老金 an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness

v.(动词)

1. vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕 dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to

Noun:

1. a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working

Verb:

1. grant a pension to

1.养老金；退休金；抚恤金
Someone who has apension receives a regular sum of money from the state or from a former employer because they have retired or because they are widowed or disabled.

e.g. ...struggling by on apension.
靠养老金苦苦支撑
e.g. ...a companypension scheme.
公司养老金计划

相关词组：pension off

He's got nothing beyond his state pension.

除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。

He went to the post office to draw his pension.

他到邮局去取退休金了。

concede one's attention

He had stayed at the pension for a fortnight.

他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。

He was pensioned off and replaced with a younger man.

他被迫退休，由一年轻人接替其职务。

to receive an old-age'/a retirement pension

领养老金 / 退休金

a disability'/widow's pension

残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金

a state pension

国家抚恤金

to live on a pension

靠退休金生活

to take out a personal'/private pension

获得个人 / 私人抚恤金

a pension fund

退休金基金

(informal,figurative)That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.

你那辆汽车早就该报废了。

He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.

他被迫退休，工作交给了一个年轻一些的人。

to receive an old-age'/a retirement pension

领养老金 / 退休金

a disability'/widow's pension

残疾 / 遗孀抚恤金

a state pension

国家抚恤金

to live on a pension

靠退休金生活

to take out a personal'/private pension

获得个人 / 私人抚恤金

a pension fund

退休金基金

(informal,figurative)That car of yours should have been pensioned off years ago.

你那辆汽车早就该报废了。

He was pensioned off and his job given to a younger man.

他被迫退休，工作交给了一个年轻一些的人。

...struggling by on a pension.

靠养老金苦苦支撑

...a company pension scheme.

公司养老金计划

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

The directors will each get a large golden handshake and a pension.

所有的经理都会得到丰厚的退职金和养老费.

Since then he has been drawing a pension.

从那时起他一直领退休金.

I'm afraid I have quite a disinclination to retire on a pension.

恐怕我很不愿意领养老金退休.

The country provided a pension to the old person.

国家给老人们提供养老金.

The pension is not sufficient for living expenses.

这年金不够应付生活费用.

The pension includes an allowance of fifty pounds for traffic expenditures.

年金中包括50镑交通费补贴.

You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65.

你到65岁就有资格享受养老金。

For every 'u00a3100 you invest into a pension plan the Inland Revenue makes it up to 'u00a3125.

你每向养老金计划中投入100英镑，国内税收署就会将其补加至125英镑。

He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.

他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。

He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.

他就要领取养老金了。

New stakeholder pensions will aim to give all workers a retirement pension they can live on.

新存托养老金计划的目标是为所有工作者提供可以赖以为生的退休养老金。

1. She went to the company to draw her pension.
   她去公司领退休金。
2. The country provided a pension to the old person.
   国家给老人们提供养老金。

pension off( v.+adv. )

不再使用no longer use sth
pension sb off

He was pensioned off.

他获领退休金退休。

pension sth off

Your old bike has to be pensioned off.

你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。

动词+～

• pension">award a pension给予养老金
• pension">draw one's pension领取养老金

形容词+～

• pension">full pension最高养老金

名词+～

• pension">retirement pension退休金

• These professors were maintained with liberal pensions.

  出自：James Harris

保险

A：My grandmother gets by on (social security/ herpension funds/ charity).
我的祖母靠（社会保险/她的抚恤基金/慈善捐款）过日子。

B：Mine too.
我的祖母也是。

v.(动词)

1. pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用,表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。

• ☆ 14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pension，意为支付；最初源自拉丁语的pensionem，意为支付。