n.(名词)

1. 给予（物），提供（物），提议
2. 【商】发价，发盘，报价，开价
3. 企图，努力，意图的表示
4. 求婚
5. 【律】要约
6. 录用

v.(动词)

1. （主动）给予，提供，拿出，出示
2. （主动表示）愿意做某事，提议
3. 提出
4. 作出
5. 试图做（某事），威胁
6. 出（价），开（价），备有...出售
7. 奉献，贡献
8. 呈现出，（使）出现
9. 演出
10. 求婚
11. 献祭
12. 试图

v.(动词)

1. vt. 主动提供; 主动提出; 出价 hold out to a person for acceptance or refusal; say what one is willing to pay, give, or exchange for sth
2. vt. & vi. 表示愿意等 express willingness to do, give, etc. (sth)

n.(名词)

1. [C]提议,提供 a statement offering to do or give sth to sb
2. [C]提供考虑的数量; 出价 amount offered

Noun:

1. the verbal act of offering;

   "a generous offer of assistance"
   

2. something offered (as a proposal or bid);

   "noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds"
   

3. a usually brief attempt;

   "he took a crack at it"
   "I gave it a whirl"
   

Verb:

1. make available or accessible, provide or furnish;

   "The conference center offers a health spa"
   "The hotel offers private meeting rooms"
   

2. present for acceptance or rejection;

   "She offered us all a cold drink"
   

3. agree freely;

   "She volunteered to drive the old lady home"
   "I offered to help with the dishes but the hostess would not hear of it"
   

4. put forward for consideration;

   "He offered his opinion"
   

5. offer verbally;

   "extend my greetings"
   "He offered his sympathy"
   

6. make available for sale;

   "The stores are offering specials on sweaters this week"
   

7. propose a payment;

   "The Swiss dealer offered $2 million for the painting"
   

8. produce or introduce on the stage;

   "The Shakespeare Company is offering `King Lear' this month"
   

9. present as an act of worship;

   "offer prayers to the gods"
   

10. mount or put up;

    "put up a good fight"
    "offer resistance"
    

11. make available; provide;

    "extend a loan"
    "The bank offers a good deal on new mortgages"
    

12. ask (someone) to marry you;

    "he popped the question on Sunday night"
    "she proposed marriage to the man she had known for only two months"
    "The old bachelor finally declared himself to the young woman"
    

13. threaten to do something;

    "I offered to leave the committee if they did not accept my proposal"
    

1.提供；给予
If youoffer something to someone, you ask them if they would like to have it or use it.

offer

e.g. He has offered seats at the conference table to the Russian leader and the president of Kazakhstan...
他已邀请俄罗斯领导人和哈萨克斯坦总统参加会谈。
e.g. The number of companies offering them work increased...
越来越多的公司向他们提供工作机会。

2.（主动）表示愿意（做某事）；提议
If youoffer to do something, you say that you are willing to do it.

e.g. Peter offered to teach them water-skiing...
彼得主动提出教他们滑水。
e.g. 'Can I get you a drink,' she offered.
“想要喝点什么吗，”她提议道。

3.提供（物）；给予（物）；提议
Anoffer is something that someone says they will give you or do for you.

e.g. Theoffer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous western position...
提议与莫斯科举行会谈标志着西方立场的重大转变。
e.g. 'I ought to reconsider heroffer to move in,' he mused...
“我该重新考虑她让我搬去和她一起住的提议，”他思忖着。

4.提供（信息、建议等）；作出（表扬）
If youoffer someone information, advice, or praise, you give it to them, usually because you feel that they need it or deserve it.

e.g. They manage a company offering advice on mergers and acquisitions...
他们经营着一家为兼并收购业务提供咨询的公司。
e.g. She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways...
她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。

5.给予，表示（爱、友谊等）
If youoffer someone something such as love or friendship, you show them that you feel that way towards them.

e.g. The President has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people...
总统对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情。
e.g. It must be better to be able tooffer them love and security...
要是能给予他们关爱和安全感肯定会更好。

6.（向上帝或神）奉献（祈祷、赞美），祭献（牺牲）
If peopleoffer prayers, praise, or a sacrifice to God or a god, they speak to or give something to their god.

e.g. Church leaders offered prayers and condemned the bloodshed...
教会领袖向上帝祈祷并谴责流血事件。
e.g. He willoffer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess.
他将把收获的第一束稻子献给太阳女神。

7.（机构等）提供，给予（服务、产品等）
If an organizationoffers something such as a service or product, it provides it.

offer的近义词

e.g. We have been successful because we are offering a quality service...
我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。
e.g. Sainsbury's is offering customers 1p for each shopping bag reused...
塞恩斯伯里超市为重复利用购物袋的顾客提供每只1便士的奖励。

8.（商品的）特价，特惠
Anoffer in a shop is a specially low price for a specific product or something extra that you get if you buy a certain product.

e.g. This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers...
本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、裤子和多种床罩。
e.g. Today's specialoffer gives you a choice of three destinations...
今天推出的特价线路有3个目的地可供选择。

9.（买方）出（价），开（价）
If youoffer a particular amount of money for something, you say that you will pay that much to buy it.

offer是什么意思

e.g. Whitney hasoffered $21.50 a share in cash for 49.5 million Prime shares...
惠特尼公司开出每股21.50美元的现金价收购4,950 万股普赖姆公司的股票。
e.g. They areoffering farmers $2.15 a bushel for corn...
他们向农民出价每蒲式耳2.15美元收购玉米。

10.（买方的）报价，开价；赔偿金
Anoffer is the amount of money that someone says they will pay to buy something or give to someone because they have harmed them in some way.

e.g. The lawyers say no one else will make me anoffer...
律师说不会再有人给我出价了。
e.g. He has dismissed anoffer of compensation.
他拒绝接受赔偿金。

11.具有某种品质（或能力）
If youhave something to offer, you have a quality or ability that makes you important, attractive, or useful.

offer的翻译

e.g. In your free time, explore all that this incredible city has tooffer.
您可以在闲暇时间探索这座美妙城市的各种风情。

12.提供的；供使用的；待售的
If there is somethingon offer, it is available to be used or bought.

e.g. Savings schemes are the best retail investment products onoffer.
储蓄方案是现有的最佳零售投资产品。
e.g. ...country cottages onoffer at bargain prices.
低价出售的乡村别墅

13.愿意考虑买方出价；愿意接受合理报价
If you areopen to offers, you are willing to do something if someone will pay you an amount of money that you think is reasonable.

offer

e.g. It seems that while the Kiwis are keen to have him, he is still open to offers.
看来尽管新西兰几维队很想与他签约，他仍然欢迎其他球队开价。

相关词组：offer up

1. offer

1. 报盘：文体介绍 上一期我们练习了商务写作中的询盘,今天就来学习收到询盘后如何报盘 报盘(offer),也叫报价,是卖方主动向买方提供商品信息,或者是对询盘的答复,是卖方根据卖方的来信,向买方报盘,

We offer a free backup service to customers.

对顾客我们提供免费配套服务。

Can you offer any evidence in support of what you have said?

你能提出证据来印证你讲的话吗？

We offered 100,000 for the warehouse, but another company outbid us.

我们出价1000,000英镑购买这个库房,但另一家公司出价高于我们。

China is a fascinating country. It has a lot to offer the world.

中国是个迷人的国家,她对世界的贡献是巨大的。

He offered to pay 1,000 for the second-hand car.

他提议付1,000美元买那辆二手车。

This plan was dropped, because of its risk, and because a better offered.

这个计划被放弃了,因为它太冒险,也是因为有了一个更好的计划。

The young man decided to offer to the pretty girl.

这个小伙子决定向那个漂亮的女孩求婚。

He will probably refuse the offer.

他很可能会拒绝这一提议。

The offer was too high and was somewhat ridiculous.

这个出价太高了,显得有些荒谬。

He offered 4 000 for the car.

他出价4 000元买这辆汽车。

Josie had offered her services as a guide.

乔西曾表示愿意当向导。

He offered some useful advice.

他提出了一些有益的建议。

They decided to offer the job to Jo.

他们决定把这份工作给乔。

They decided to offer Jo the job.

他们决定让乔做这件工作。

I gratefully took the cup of coffee she offered me.

我感激地接过她递来的一杯咖啡。

He has offered seats at the conference table to the Russian leader and the president of Kazakhstan...

他已邀请俄罗斯领导人和哈萨克斯坦总统参加会谈。

The number of companies offering them work increased...

越来越多的公司向他们提供工作机会。

Peter offered to teach them water-skiing...

彼得主动提出教他们滑水。

'Can I get you a drink,' she offered.

“想要喝点什么吗，”她提议道。

The offer of talks with Moscow marks a significant change from the previous western position...

提议与莫斯科举行会谈标志着西方立场的重大转变。

'I ought to reconsider her offer to move in,' he mused...

“我该重新考虑她让我搬去和她一起住的提议，”他思忖着。

They manage a company offering advice on mergers and acquisitions...

他们经营着一家为兼并收购业务提供咨询的公司。

She offered him emotional and practical support in countless ways...

她以数不清的方式给予了他情感上和实质上的支持。

The President has offered his sympathy to the Georgian people...

总统对格鲁吉亚人民表示了同情。

It must be better to be able to offer them love and security...

要是能给予他们关爱和安全感肯定会更好。

Church leaders offered prayers and condemned the bloodshed...

教会领袖向上帝祈祷并谴责流血事件。

He will offer the first harvest of rice to the sun goddess.

他将把收获的第一束稻子献给太阳女神。

We have been successful because we are offering a quality service...

我们因提供的服务水准一流一直经营得很成功。

Sainsbury's is offering customers 1p for each shopping bag reused...

塞恩斯伯里超市为重复利用购物袋的顾客提供每只1便士的奖励。

This month's offers include a shirt, trousers and bed covers...

本月的特价商品包括一款衬衫、裤子和多种床罩。

Today's special offer gives you a choice of three destinations...

今天推出的特价线路有3个目的地可供选择。

Whitney has offered 21.50 a share in cash for 49.5 million Prime shares...

惠特尼公司开出每股21.50美元的现金价收购4,950 万股普赖姆公司的股票。

They are offering farmers 2.15 a bushel for corn...

他们向农民出价每蒲式耳2.15美元收购玉米。

The lawyers say no one else will make me an offer...

律师说不会再有人给我出价了。

He has dismissed an offer of compensation.

他拒绝接受赔偿金。

In your free time, explore all that this incredible city has to offer.

您可以在闲暇时间探索这座美妙城市的各种风情。

Savings schemes are the best retail investment products on offer.

储蓄方案是现有的最佳零售投资产品。

...country cottages on offer at bargain prices.

低价出售的乡村别墅

It seems that while the Kiwis are keen to have him, he is still open to offers.

看来尽管新西兰几维队很想与他签约，他仍然欢迎其他球队开价。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. I will not offer at that which I cannot do.
   我做不到的事绝不尝试。
2. I shall come again when occasion offers.
   遇有机会,我将再来。
3. I will do it as soon as opportunity offers.
   时机一到我就要做这件事。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam was constructed.
   如果筑起水坝,这条河能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。
2. Wait till a better chance offers itself.
   等候更好的机会到来吧。
3. They were friendly and even offered assistance.
   他们很友好,甚至主动来帮忙。
4. Her friends all came to offer congratulations.
   她的朋友们都来表示祝贺。
5. She offered no response.
   她没有反应。
6. This plateau offers a good view.
   这一高地适宜眺望景色。
7. The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.
   老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。
8. The job offers prospects of promotion.
   这工作有晋升的机会。

S+～+to- v

1. When serious drought hit Africa again, many international organizations offered to help.
   当非洲再次遭受严重旱灾时,许多国际组织主动提供援助。
2. The driver offered to drive us to the station.
   那位司机主动提出送我们到车站。
3. He offered to go at once.
   他主张立刻就去。
4. Many people offered to donate blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.
   很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。
5. When they offered to depart she entreated their stay.
   当他们表示要走的时候,她恳求他们再呆一会儿。
6. He offered to lend me the money.
   他表示愿意借钱给我。

引出直接引语

1. “We could take it for you”, offered Eby.
   “我们可以替你拿”,伊比自告奋勇地提议。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. She offered me a seat.
   她给我让了一个座儿。
2. He offered me some tickets.
   他给了我几张票。
3. We offered them each three cups of barley wine.
   我们敬了他们每人三杯青稞酒。
4. He offered her a house.
   他给她提供了一栋房子。
5. They offered me a position.
   他们给了我一份差使。
6. I offered him my help.
   我表示要帮助他。
7. I can give you no assistance, neither will I offer you any obstacle.
   我不能帮你忙,但也不会妨碍你。
8. They offered me their hearty congratulations.
   他们向我表示衷心的祝贺。
9. She offered him a bribe.
   她向他行贿。
10. She offered me her help to carry this bookcase.
    她主动来帮我搬这个书架。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. They have offered a reward to the scientist.
   他们给那位科学家颁发奖金。
2. The universities are now offering a wider range of courses to students for them to choose.
   现在那些大学设有更广泛的课程供学生选择。
3. He offered the painting to me at a reduced price.
   他提出减价把画卖给我。
4. The Egyptians offered resolute resistance to the aggressors.
   埃及人对侵略者作出坚决的反抗。
5. The young soldier offered his life to the country.
   这个年轻的士兵表示要把生命献给祖国。
1
6. Was the job offered to you?
   你得到那份工作了吗?

用作宾补动词S+～+oneself+as n.

1. He offered himself as a candidate.
   他自告奋勇要当候选人。

1. Thank you for your kind offer of help.
   承蒙惠助,不胜感激。
2. I don't think she can accept an offer of marriage.
   我认为她不会接受求婚。
3. If he makes you a good offer, don't refuse it.
   如果他向你提出一个好建议,你不要拒绝。
4. It is useless make a counter offer.
   讨价还价是没有用的。
5. Her offer for the piece of furniture was 100 dollars.
   她对这件家具的出价是100美元。
6. I've had an offer of 1200 pounds for the car.
   有人向我出价1200英镑买这辆汽车。
7. Freddie has made an offer to teach us English.
   弗雷迪已答应教我们英语。
8. He makes an offer to catch the ball.
   他想接住那球。

offer for (v.+prep.)

为…提出 suggest that one give sth, sb, oneself for sth
offer sth for sth

The man offered 500 yuan for this red horse.

那人出价500元来买这匹红马。

offer oneself for sth

Why are you offering yourself for additional work?

你为什么要给自己找额外的活儿干呢?

offer sb sth for sth

I offered him a bike for 300 yuan .

我向他要价300元卖那辆自行车。

offer up (v.+adv.)

献上 offer sth/sb to a god
offer sb/sth ⇔ up

We offer up our thanks to the lord for his mercy and loving kindness.

我们向房东表示感谢,感谢他的同情与仁慈。

He offered up oneself for the cause.

他为了该事业奉献了生命。

under offer

已有人出价要买 (of a building for sale) having a prospective buyer who has made an offer

～+名词

• offer%20a%20bribe">offer a bribe进行贿赂
• offer%20a%20cigarette">offer a cigarette递烟
• offer%20a%20new%20ballet">offer a new ballet上演新芭蕾舞
• offer%20a%20seat">offer a seat让座
• offer%20assistance">offer assistance给予援助
• offer%20Chinese">offer Chinese修中文课
• offer%20courses">offer courses开课
• offer%20goods">offer goods出售货物
• offer%20help">offer help给予帮助
• offer%20hope">offer hope给予希望
• offer%20ideas">offer ideas提供意见
• offer%20itself">offer itself出现
• offer%20job">offer job提供工作
• offer%20money">offer money提供钱
• offer%20no%20resistance">offer no resistance不作抵抗
• offer%20no%20responses">offer no responses不作任何反应
• offer%20one%27s%20blood">offer one's blood献血
• offer%20one%27s%20chair">offer one's chair递过椅子
• offer%20one%27s%20hand">offer one's hand伸手给人握,向女人求婚
• offer%20one%27s%20identity%20card">offer one's identity card递上某人的身份证
• offer%20oneself">offer oneself自告奋勇
• offer%20radio">offer radio提供收音机
• offer%20the%20house">offer the house卖房子
• offer%20toast">offer toast干杯

～+副词

• offer%20disinterestedly">offer disinterestedly无私地提供
• offer%20generously">offer generously慷慨地提供
• offer%20genuinely">offer genuinely真正地提供
• offer%20gratuitously">offer gratuitously免费提供
• offer%20kindly">offer kindly友好地提供
• offer%20liberally">offer liberally大方地提供
• offer%20specially">offer specially特殊提供
• offer%20voluntarily">offer voluntarily自愿帮助
• offer%20up">offer up奉献
• offer%20up%20a%20sacrifice">offer up a sacrifice献祭
• offer%20up%20oneself">offer up oneself牺牲自己

～+介词

• offer%20as">offer as提供…作为
• offer%20oneself%20as%20an%20interpreter">offer oneself as an interpreter提出愿当翻译
• offer%20sb%20as%20first%20prize">offer sb as first prize作为头等奖授予某人
• offer%20at">offer at尝试做…
• offer%20for%20a%20good%20price">offer for a good price卖出好价钱
• offer%20oneself%20to%20the%20state">offer oneself to the state为国献身

动词+～

• offer">accept an offer接受建议〔帮助〕
• offer">agree to an offer同意提议
• offer">cancel an offer取消建议〔提议〕
• offer">consider an offer考虑提议
• offer">decline an offer谢绝建议
• offer">jump at an offer欣然接受建议
• offer">make an offer提供,提议,想要
• offer">obtain an offer得到建议
• offer">receive an offer接受提议
• offer">refuse an offer拒绝建议
• offer">reject an offer拒绝建议
• offer">request an offer要求提供建议
• offer">slight sb's offer轻视某人的建议
• offer">snap at an offer接受提议
• offer">take back one's offer收回建议

形容词+～

• offer">fair offer合理的提议
• offer">free offer自由提议
• offer">friendly offer友好的提议
• offer">special offer特殊的提议
• offer">unique offer独特的提议
• offer">unusual offer不平常的提议
• offer">firm offer(一定期限内有效的)固定报价
• offer">reasonable offer合理的报价
• offer">suitable offer合理的报价

名词+～

• offer">free-will offer自由捐款

～+后置定语

• offer%20to%20catch%20the%20ball">an offer to catch the ball想接球
• offer%20to%20help">an offer to help愿意提供帮忙的提议

介词+～

• offer">on offer供出售

～+介词

• offer%20of%20marriage">an offer of marriage求婚
• offer%20of%20the%20job">an offer of the job提供的工作

• I had an offer to write movies for Samuel Goldwyn.

  出自：L. Hellman

• You'll be made an offer you can't refuse and may have to change your plans accordingly.

  出自：Woman

• offering up the daily sacrifice of the Mass to God.

  出自：B. Moore

• Reverend Stenberg offered a prayer.

  出自：T. O

进修

offer的近义词

A：Do youoffer any (night/ part-time/ weekend) courses?
你们开设（夜课/非全日制课程/周末课程）吗？

B：Yes, we do.
是的。

订货

B：Do youoffer any quantity discounts ?
大量购买有折扣吗？

offer的解释

A：No, we don‘t.
不，没有。

B：Then give us three cases of this .
那么这种的就买三箱好了。

交通

A：Should we get out and (help/offer assistance/ help them out)?
我们要出去（帮忙/帮手/帮助）他们解决困难吗？

B：No. There’s a police car behind us.
不用了。我们后面有一辆警车。

v.(动词)

1. offer的基本意思是“主动拿出”,可指主动提供某事物供考虑、接受或拒绝,或为某物出价,也可指主动提出建议、意见等。还可表示“主动做(某事)”。
2. offer作“动提供,主动提出; 出价”解时,用作及物动词时,接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语, offer有时还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语,此时的宾语通常为反身代词。
3. offer作“表示愿意”解时,既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。 用作及物动词时,通常只接动词不定式作宾语。
4. offer也可表示“发生,出现,呈现”,用作不及物动词; 还可表示“为(某事物)提供机会”“给予”,用作及物动词。
5. offer有时还可用来引出直接引语表示“自告奋勇地说”。
6. offer可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

1. offer用作名词可表示“提议,提供”也可指“提供考虑的数量”“出价”,是可数名词,一般用于单数形式。
2. offer后可接of短语或动词不定式作定语。

1. offer作名词或动词时，后均可加不定式，但是在作名词时所接的不定式的动作一般是由提出offer的人做的。

   He made an offer to teach me French.
   他提议教我学法语。

2. offer和give不可同时使用，因都有“提供”的意思，有重复性。

   He offered to give her help.
   第一句是错误的，应用第二句的格式。

3. Both advice and help were offered (to) the young man.句中的to在英国不可省略，但在美国可省略。

v.(动词)

offer, give

这两个词均可表示“给”。其区别是：

give所指的“给”,对方一般是接受; offer所指的“给”,对方可能接受,也可能拒绝。试比较:

He gave me some tickets.

他给了我几张票。

He offered me some tickets, which I re- fused politely.

他要给我几张票,但我婉言谢绝了。

offer, prefer, present, proffer, tender

这组词都可表示“提出”。它们之间的区别是：

1.present特指通过礼仪形式或彬彬有礼的行为向对方提供考虑、选择或认可的服务、建议或物品。

2.offer是最基本、最常用的词,表示主动奉献某物或提出别人可能接受或拒绝的建议、意见、职务等。例如:

The teacher offered a few ideas to improve the plan.老师提出了几点改进计划的意见。

She offered to help me to learn English.她提出要帮我学英语。

3.proffer强调因慷慨所产生的自愿奉献行为,是较正式用语。例如:

Many people proffered blood and skin for the badly burnt worker.很多人要求为那个严重烧伤的工人献血献皮。

4.tender专指在公务上或法律上呈请正式批准,作一般用法时,强调温和有礼。例如:

She tendered him her resignation.她向他提交了辞呈。

5.prefer只用在19世纪的英语中或某些法律场合才表示“提出”。例如:

The police preferred a charge against the motorist.警方控告那个汽车司机。

Will the police prefer charges against the boys or just give them a warning?警方会控告那些男孩吗?还是只给他们一个警告?

offer，present，propose，volunteer

这些动词均含“提出、提供”之意。

offer最普通用词，多指主动提出或提供意见或东西等，但是否接受由对方自行决定。

present既可指提出意见、建议等，又可指拿出某物供人欣赏或赠送。

propose指直接而主动地提出问题或建议等，也指在讨论或争辨中提出具体意见或建议。

volunteer与offer同义，侧重出于自愿，而不是奉命做某事。

v.(动词)

她主动把自行车借给了我。

误 She offered that she would lend me her bike.

正 She offered to lend me her bike.

析 offer后一般不接that从句。

n.(名词)

承你的帮忙,不胜感激。

误 We are grateful to you for your offer to give help to us.

正 We are grateful to you for your offer of help to us.

析 offer本身已含有“给予,付出”的意思,所以用to give是多余的。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的ofrian；最初源自拉丁语的offerre，意为展示，馈赠。