中共党史专业介绍
中国共产党历史专业属于法学门类,政治学一级学科,该专业主要研究中国共产党的历史发展、理论政策与实践,探索中国共产党领导中国革命、建设、改革和党的建设的历史经验教训,揭示中国共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律。
英语单词分类 轻松记单词
"he does not speak French"
"she is not going"
"they are not friends"
"not many"
"not much"
"not at all"
1.(与动词连用构成否定句)不,非,没有
You usenot with verbs to form negative statements.
not在线翻译
e.g. The sanctions arenot working the way they were intended...
制裁没有发挥预期的作用。
e.g. I wasnot in Britain at the time...
当时我不在英国。
2.(构成期望得到肯定回答的疑问句)
You usenot to form questions to which you expect the answer 'yes'.
e.g. Haven't they got enough problems there already?...
难道他们那儿的问题还少吗?
e.g. Didn't I see you at the party last week?...
我在上周的聚会上见过你,对不对?
3.(通常以 n't 的形式出现在问句中,用于推断某人应已做某事或表示惊讶)
You usenot, usually in the formn't, in questions which imply that someone should have done something, or to express surprise that something is not the case.
e.g. Why didn't you do it months ago?...
几个月以前你为什么不做呢?
e.g. Why couldn't he listen to her?...
他为什么不能听她的呢?
4.(通常用 n't 的形式,用于肯定陈述后的附加疑问句)是吗? 不是吗?
You usenot, usually in the formn't, in question tags after a positive statement.
e.g. 'It's a nice piece of jewellery though, isn't it?'...
“可这是一件漂亮的首饰,不是吗?”
e.g. I've been a great husband, haven't I?...
我一直是个很不错的丈夫,不是吗?
5.(通常以 n't 的形式,表示礼貌的建议)
You usenot, usually in the formn't, in polite suggestions.
e.g. Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?...
实际上我们的确在考虑一个职位,你先填一下我们的求职表好吗?
e.g. Couldn't they send it by train?
他们不能用火车运过来吗?
6.(用于表示对刚提及的单词、词组或从句的否定)不,没有
You usenot to represent the negative of a word, group, or clause that has just been used.
not
e.g. 'Have you found Paula?'—'I'm afraidnot, Kate.'...
“你找到葆拉了吗?”——“很遗憾,没有,凯特。”
e.g. At first I really didn't care whether he came ornot.
起先我真的不在乎他是否会来。
7.(用于 all 或 every 前,表示部分否定)并非,不是
You can usenot in front of 'all' or 'every' when you want to say something that applies only to some members of the group that you are talking about.
e.g. not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely...
说得好听些,不是所有的钱都花得是地方。
e.g. not every applicant had a degree.
不是所有的求职者都有学位。
8.并非(总是…)
If something isnot always the case, you mean that sometimes it is the case and sometimes it is not.
e.g. He didn't always win the arguments, but he often was right...
他并非在争辩中总是能赢,但他经常是对的。
e.g. She couldn't always afford a babysitter...
她并不是总能请得起临时保姆。
9.(用于 a 或 one 前加强语气)(一个…)也不,(一个…)也没有
You can usenot ornot even in front of 'a' or 'one' to emphasize that there is none at all of what is being mentioned.
e.g. The houses are beautiful, but there's no shop,not even a pub to go into...
这些房子很漂亮,但周围没有商店,甚至连一个酒馆都没有。
e.g. I sent report after report. Butnot one word was published...
我寄了一篇又一篇的报告,但一个字都没有发表。
10.(用于表示距离、时间或其他数量的词前)不到,少于
You can usenot in front of a word referring to a distance, length of time, or other amount to say that the actual distance, time, or amount is less than the one mentioned.
not的近义词
e.g. The tug crossed our sternnot fifty yards away...
拖船擦着我们的船尾开了过去,距离不到50码。
e.g. ...a large crowdnot ten yards away waiting for a bus...
不到10码远的地方有一大群等公共汽车的人
11.(用于对比真实和不真实的情况,尤用于可能使人产生误解的陈述)不是
You usenot when you are contrasting something that is true with something that is untrue. You use this especially to indicate that people might think that the untrue statement is true.
e.g. He has his place in the Asian teamnot because he is white but because he is good...
他在这支亚洲球队中占有一席之地,不是因为他是白人,而是因为他确实出色。
e.g. Training is an investmentnot a cost...
培训是一种投资,而不是花费。
12.(用于not only,not just, not simply 等短语中,强调某事物的真实性,但不是全部事实)
You usenot in expressions such as 'not only', 'not just', and 'not simply' to emphasize that something is true, but it is not the whole truth.
e.g. These movies werenot only making money; they were also perceived to be original...
这些电影不仅赚钱,而且被视为具有原创性。
e.g. There is always a 'black market'not just in Britain but in Europe as a whole...
黑市一直存在,不只是在英国,整个欧洲也是。
13.(用于引出否定从句)并不是说,并非
You usenot that to introduce a negative clause that contradicts something that the previous statement implies.
e.g. His death took me a year to get over;not that you're ever really over it...
我用一年时间慢慢接受了他去世的事实,但其实你永远不会真正完全忘掉。
e.g. It occurred to Tom to wonder whether Jane was quite trustworthy.not that he thought she was in any way politically active.
汤姆突然想到简是不是值得信任,并不是说他认为简有些热衷于政治。
14.(用于表示强调)一点不,根本没有
not at all is an emphatic way of saying 'No' or of agreeing that the answer to a question is 'No'.
e.g. 'Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?' — 'No.not at all.'...
“抱歉,我讲起话来像阿比,是不是?”——“不,一点不像。”
e.g. 'You don't think that you've betrayed your country.' — 'No I don't. No,not at all.'
“你认为你没有背叛自己的国家。”——“我没有,根本没有。”
15.不用谢;别客气
not at all is a polite way of acknowledging a person's thanks.
e.g. 'Thank you very much for speaking with us.' — 'not at all.'
“非常感谢您能和我们交谈。”——“不客气。”
16. not half -> see half
ifnot -> see if
not least -> see least
not to mention -> see mention
nothing ifnot -> see nothing
not for nothing -> see nothing
more often thannot -> see often
1.
1. 非门:减少PCB面积,提高系统的可靠性. PLD的这些优点使得PLD技术在90年代以后得到飞速的发展,同时也大大推动了EDA软件和硬件描述语言(HDL)的进步. 在图纸上分别添加非门(not)、输入(input)、输出(output)三个symbol,如图所示:
2.not:no relation to; 无关
3.
3.not:nordic optical telescope; 北欧光学望远镜
4.not:none other than; 而是
I'm not really sure.
我不太清楚。
It's not your fault.
不是你的错。
We are not teachers.
我们不是老师。
They will not agree.
他们不会同意。
not everyone likes this book.
并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。
David did not have a book to his name.
大卫没有一本属于他自己的书。
His new book did not come up to expectation.
他的新作没有达到预期水平。
He was not unlearned in history.
他对历史并非无知。
Fortune has not always smiled on him.
命运之神并非总是对他微笑。
She did not'/didn't see him.
她没看见他。
The sanctions are not working the way they were intended...
制裁没有发挥预期的作用。
I was not in Britain at the time...
当时我不在英国。
Haven't they got enough problems there already?...
难道他们那儿的问题还少吗?
Didn't I see you at the party last week?...
我在上周的聚会上见过你,对不对?
Why didn't you do it months ago?...
几个月以前你为什么不做呢?
Why couldn't he listen to her?...
他为什么不能听她的呢?
'It's a nice piece of jewellery though, isn't it?'...
“可这是一件漂亮的首饰,不是吗?”
I've been a great husband, haven't I?...
我一直是个很不错的丈夫,不是吗?
Actually we do have a position in mind. Why don't you fill out our application?...
实际上我们的确在考虑一个职位,你先填一下我们的求职表好吗?
Couldn't they send it by train?
他们不能用火车运过来吗?
'Have you found Paula?''u2014'I'm afraid not, Kate.'...
“你找到葆拉了吗?”——“很遗憾,没有,凯特。”
At first I really didn't care whether he came or not.
起先我真的不在乎他是否会来。
not all the money, to put it mildly, has been used wisely...
说得好听些,不是所有的钱都花得是地方。
not every applicant had a degree.
不是所有的求职者都有学位。
He didn't always win the arguments, but he often was right...
他并非在争辩中总是能赢,但他经常是对的。
She couldn't always afford a babysitter...
她并不是总能请得起临时保姆。
The houses are beautiful, but there's no shop, not even a pub to go into...
这些房子很漂亮,但周围没有商店,甚至连一个酒馆都没有。
I sent report after report. But not one word was published...
我寄了一篇又一篇的报告,但一个字都没有发表。
The tug crossed our stern not fifty yards away...
拖船擦着我们的船尾开了过去,距离不到50码。
...a large crowd not ten yards away waiting for a bus...
不到10码远的地方有一大群等公共汽车的人
He has his place in the Asian team not because he is white but because he is good...
他在这支亚洲球队中占有一席之地,不是因为他是白人,而是因为他确实出色。
Training is an investment not a cost...
培训是一种投资,而不是花费。
These movies were not only making money; they were also perceived to be original...
这些电影不仅赚钱,而且被视为具有原创性。
There is always a 'black market' not just in Britain but in Europe as a whole...
黑市一直存在,不只是在英国,整个欧洲也是。
His death took me a year to get over; not that you're ever really over it...
我用一年时间慢慢接受了他去世的事实,但其实你永远不会真正完全忘掉。
It occurred to Tom to wonder whether Jane was quite trustworthy. not that he thought she was in any way politically active.
汤姆突然想到简是不是值得信任,并不是说他认为简有些热衷于政治。
'Sorry. I sound like Abby, don't I?' 'u2014 'No. not at all.'...
“抱歉,我讲起话来像阿比,是不是?”——“不,一点不像。”
'You don't think that you've betrayed your country.' 'u2014 'No I don't. No, not at all.'
“你认为你没有背叛自己的国家。”——“我没有,根本没有。”
'Thank you very much for speaking with us.' 'u2014 'not at all.'
“非常感谢您能和我们交谈。”——“不客气。”
Is he not a gay dissipated rake who has squandered his patrimony?
出自:R. B. SheridanThis is not the cause of a king, but of kings.
出自:BurkeIf the sky were not clear..you would have to come..in the morning.
出自:T. HardyThe English translation is not good.
出自:A. TateAn Indian, isn't he?
出自:P. CaponA swimming-pool..is common to all as a table is not.
出自:absol.保险
A:It’s only a few (dollars/ times/calls every month.
每个月只要(几元钱/几次/打几个电话)。
B:That’snot so bad.
那还不是很糟糕。
肯定表达
A:My advice would be to finish it at once.
我的建议是立刻做完。
not的意思
B:That’snot a bad idea.
这个主意不错。
请求帮助
not的意思
A:Do you mind if I ask you a favor?
我可以请您帮个忙吗?
not的解释
B:No,not at all.
没问题,完全可以。
误 Getting not enough sleep is harmful to your health.
正 not getting enough sleep is harmful to your health.
由于不知道发生了什么事,他像往常一样去上班了。误 Having not know about the accident, he went to work as usual.
正 not having known about the accident, he went to work as usual.
析 非谓语动词的否定形式在前面加not。
我请求你不要走。误 I beg you to not go.
正 I beg you not to go.
析 不定式的否定形式是not to do。
学生们举行罢课,但老师们没有举行罢教。误 The students went on strike, but no the teachers.
正 The students went on strike, but not the teachers.
析 not和no均可用来构成否定,但用法不同。not用来使动词变成否定,而no是作为形容词用在名词前,意思是not a或not any。
我两个都不要。误 I don't want both of them.
正 I don't want either of them.
析 either用在not后面,表示全部否定,而not与all, every, everyone, both等词连用时表示部分否定。
我几乎不能相信这事。误 I cannot almost believe it.
正 I can hardly believe it.
析 “几乎不”用hardly, scarcely表达。almost可以修饰no, none, nothing等词,但不能修饰not。
他总是不迟到的。误 He is always not late.
正 He is never late.
析 always not表示“不总是,有时不”,不符合句意。
他一点也不像他父亲。误 He is not a little like his father.
正 He is not a bit like his father.
析 not a little等于much,表示“很多”,而not a bit表示“一点也不”。
他不仅作出了许诺,而且履行了诺言。误 not only he made a promise, but also he kept it.
正 not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.
正 He not only made a promise, but also he kept it.
析 not only用在句首,第一个分句应倒装。
我没有兄弟。误 I have not brother.
正 I have no brother(s).
去年没有游客来过这个小岛。误 No any tourists came the island last year.
正 No tourists came to the island last year.
我不知道他想干什么。误 I have not idea what he wants to do.
正 I have no idea what he wants to do.
析 此处no是形容词,加在名词前作定语,等于not any, not是副词,不能直接修饰名词。
他不该这么早就开始。误 He should have not started so early.
正 He should not have started so early.
析 在复合谓语动词中,副词not, never等通常放在第一个助动词之后。
他不像你那样强壮。误 He is not so strong like you.
正 He is not so strong as you.
析 not so...as是as...as的否定形式,不可用not so...like表示。
老板度假了,但没有一个雇员在度假。误 The boss was on holiday, but no the employees.
正 The boss was on holiday, but not the employees.
析 no不能和另一个限定词连用,而not多用在一个句子的否定或句子的部分否定中,所以误句中的no应改成not。
他说得既不清楚,也不正确。误 He didn't speak clearly and correctly.
正 He didn't speak clearly or correctly.
析 not...or表示全部否定, not...and表示部分否定。
他不仅弹钢琴,而且还拉小提琴。误 He not only plays the piano, but also the violin.
正 He plays not only the piano, but also the violin.
他不但会说英语,而且会说法语。误 He not only speaks English but also French.
误 not only does he speak English, but French as well.
正 He speaks not only English but also French.
正 not only does he speak English but also speaks French.
析 not only...but also...所连接的内容在形式上要前后对称。
不仅这些书,而且这本词典也是我的。误 not only the books but also the dictionary belong to me.
正 not only the books but also the dictionary belongs to me.
析 用not only...but also...连接两个部分作主语时,其谓语动词的数要与but also后的主语保持一致。
她学习和她弟弟一样努力,但不如她姐姐努力。误 She studies as hard as her younger brother, but does not study hard as her elder sister.
正 She studies as hard as her younger brother, but not so hard as her elder sister.
析 把两个相同的人或事物比较时,须用as...as或not so/as...as,误句中后半句少了so/as。
“同我们一起去好吗?”“不。”误 “Will you go with me?” “not.”
正 “Will you go with me?” “No.”
析 同no, never, hardly等否定词不一样, not不能用来回答提问。
你难得来看看我们。误 You not hardly ever come to see us.
正 You hardly ever come to see us.
析 如果句中已有含有否定意义的词,那就不能再加not了。
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