n.(名词)

1. 国家
2. 民族
3. 国民
4. 种族
5. 印地安人的部落（联盟）
6. 学生同乡会
7. 国度
8. 部族

n.(名词)

1. [C]国家 a large group of people living in one area and usually having an independent government
2. [C]民族 a large group of people with the same race and language

Noun:

1. a politically organized body of people under a single government;

   "the state has elected a new president"
   "African nations"
   "students who had come to the nation's capitol"
   "the country's largest manufacturer"
   "an industrialized land"
   

2. the people who live in a nation or country;

   "a statement that sums up the nation's mood"
   "the news was announced to the nation"
   "the whole country worshipped him"
   

3. United States prohibitionist who raided saloons and destroyed bottles of liquor with a hatchet (1846-1911)

4. a federation of tribes (especially Native American tribes);

   "the Shawnee nation"
   

1.国家
Anation is an individual country considered together with its social and political structures.

e.g. Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations...
这样的政策要求国家间进行空前的合作。
e.g. The Arab nations agreed to meet in Baghdad.
阿拉伯各国同意在巴格达会晤。

2.全体国民;国民
The nation is sometimes used to refer to all the people who live in a particular country.

e.g. It was a story that touched thenation's heart.
这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。

I was told that Spain is a romantic nation.

有人告诉我说，西班牙是个浪漫的国家。

The nation levied all able-bodied man for the war.

国家征召所有壮丁参战。

My judgement was frequently faulty, but my loyalty to the nation could not be questioned.

我的判断经常出错，但是我对祖国的忠诚是无可置疑的。

The Jewish nation is scattered around the world.

犹太民族散居于世界各地。

The Chinese are a nation of hardworking.

中国人是一个勤劳的民族。

an independent nation

独立的国家

the African nations

非洲各国

The entire nation, it seemed, was watching TV.

好像全国的人都在看电视。

['u4e0d'u53ef'u6570'u540d'u8bcd]Citizenship is about the sense of nationhood.

公民身份涉及国家意识。

Such policies would require unprecedented cooperation between nations...

这样的政策要求国家间进行空前的合作。

The Arab nations agreed to meet in Baghdad.

阿拉伯各国同意在巴格达会晤。

It was a story that touched the nation's heart.

这是一个感动了全体国民的故事。

US Presient Kennedy is assassinated.

美国总统肯尼迪遇刺身亡.

O! The Huanghe ( River ), cradle of the Chinese nation.

啊! 黄河, 你是中华民族的摇篮.

The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中.

We shall take our place in the world as a nation with an advanced culture.

我们将以一个具有高度文化的民族出现于世界.

Another new nation has been brought into being.

又一个新国家诞生了.

The news of victory rejoiced the heart of the whole nation.

胜利的喜悦使全国人民欢欣鼓舞.

The British nation has not risen up in a generation.

英国民族并非在一代时期崛起.

The reactionary officials took bribes insatiably, giving not the least care to the future of the nation.

反动官僚贪贿无艺,根本不把国家前途放在心上.

Gone are the days when a big nation could lord it over small ones.

大国可以对小国称王称霸的日子已经一去不复返了.

The nation declined as a world power.

作为一个世界强国,这个国家已经衰落.

The discoverer claimed the island for the nation.

那个发现者宣布该岛属于他的国家.

On hearing of the victory, the nation was transported with joy.

听到胜利的消息, 全国人民一片欢腾.

The nation wants peace; only a minority want the war to continue.

国家要和平, 只有少数人要战争继续下去.

For years the nation had been under the heel of a dictatorial regime.

多年来这个国家一直在独裁政权的铁蹄下.

The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods.

全国人民都对特大洪水中受难者的家属深表同情.

Tactics differs from strategy, which refers to the overall plans of a nation at war.

战术不同于战略, 战略是指战争期间一个国家整体的作战计划.

They look forward to their rebirth as a nation.

他们期待着全民族的新生.

The exhibition is designed to reflect the diversity of the nation and its regions.

这次展览的本意就是要反映这个国家民族和地域的多样性.

The nation must be aroused from its unwillingness to work.

应该鼓励这个民族从怠惰的状态中奋起.

1. Another new nation has been brought into being.
   又一个新国家诞生了。
2. This nation will not be brought to the ground by enemy action!
   这个国家决不会被敌对行动所毁灭!
3. However weak the nation may be, it will never bend to a greater power.
   无论这个国家多么弱小,它决不屈服于比它大的强国。
4. They again threatened to cut off aid to this nation.
   他们再次威胁要停止对该国的援助。
5. Some nations built their hopes for peace on the talks between big nations.
   有些国家把和平的希望建立在大国之间的谈判上。
6. They have built their economies at the expense of the other nations of the world.
   他们是以损害别国利益的办法发展他们经济的。
7. The two nations have been contending about the rights to deep-sea fishing in their waters.
   这两个国家一直为他们水域中的深水捕鱼权问题争吵不休。
8. The two nations have decided on the establishment of diplomatic relations.
   两国决定建立外交关系。
9. It is time the nations of the world called a halt to the manufacture of nuclear weapons.
   是世界各国停止制造核武器的时候了。
10. The whole nation feels with the families of those who were drowned in the great floods.
    全国人民都对特大洪水中受难者的家属深表同情。
11. The British nation has not risen up in a generation.
    英国民族并非在一代时期崛起。
12. The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.
    这个故事是关于美国西部印第安部落的。

动词+～

• nation">build a nation建立国家
• nation">build up a nation建设国家
• nation">convulse nation震撼全国
• nation">destroy a nation毁灭一个民族〔国家〕
• nation">divide a nation分裂一个国家
• nation">establish a nation建立国家
• nation">govern a nation统治一个国家
• nation">inspire a nation激励一个民族
• nation">lead a nation领导国家
• nation">liberate a nation解放一个国家〔民族〕
• nation">oppress a nation压迫一个民族
• nation">raise a nation建立国家
• nation">represent a nation代表一个国家〔民族〕
• nation">serve the nation报国,为国家服务
• nation">shock the whole nation使全国感到震惊

形容词+～

• nation">ancient nation古老的国家
• nation">big nation大国
• nation">civilized nation文明国家
• nations">coal-rich nations盛产煤的国家
• nation">coastal nation沿海国
• nation">conquered nation战败国
• nation">conquering nation战胜国
• nation">cultured nation有教养的国家,文化发达的民族
• nations">European nations欧洲国家
• nation">friendly nation友好国家
• nation">independent nation独立的国家
• nation">industrial nation工业国
• nation">industrialized nation工业化的国家
• nations">modern nations现代化国家
• nation">most favoured nation最惠国
• nation">neutral nation中立国
• nations">peace-loving nations爱好和平的国家
• nation">small nation小国
• nation">warring nation交战国
• nation">weak nation弱小的国家
• nations">Western nations西方各国
• nation">advanced nation先进的民族
• nation">aggressive nation具有侵略性的民族
• nations">awakening nations正在觉醒的民族
• nation">backward nation落后的民族
• nation">Chinese nation中华民族
• nation">warlike nation好战的民族
• nations">white nations白种民族
• nations">yellow nations黄种民族

名词+～

• nation">aggressor nation侵略国
• nation">claimant nation债权国
• nation">debtor nation债务国
• nations">Far East nations远东国家
• nation">host nation东道国
• nation">island nation岛国
• nation">member nation会员国
• nation">satellite nation卫星国
• nation">sponsor nation主办国
• nations">third world nations第三世界国家
• nations">world nations世界各国

介词+～

• nation">across the nation全国
• nations">among the world nations在世界各国中
• nations">behind European nations落后于欧洲的国家
• nation">man of own nation同胞

～+介词

• nations%20of%20the%20East">nations of the East东方民族

• Africa..has become..a mass of nations.

  出自：D. Lessing

n.(名词)

1. nation作“国家”解时,着重指一个独立政府领导下的人民或民族统一体,是可数名词。有时可指“全体国民”。
2. nation作“民族”解时,指生活在一定的疆域里,说一种语言,形成了共同地域、共同经济、共同心理素质的人群,是可数名词。

n.(名词)

nation, country, state

这组词都可表示“国家”。其区别是：

country表示地理概念,侧重“疆土”,即一个国家的整个区域; nation侧重“人民”,指一个独立政府领导下的全体人民或整个民族的集合体; state则侧重“政权”,即独立的国家,也可指其政府。试体会下面两句中这三个词的含义:

The United States is a nation of diverse peoples.

美国是一个由不同民族组成的国家。

That country is now an independent state.

那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

nation, people, race, state, tribe

这组词都可表示“民族”。其区别在于：

1.race作“种族”解时,侧重人种学含义,往往包括几个民族和国家,这些民族的人民有某一相同的的自然特点(如肤色)。

2.nation指有共同的历史,使用同一种语言,居住在同一个大的地区,侧重于人民。例如:

The story is about the Indian nations in the western United States.这个故事是关于美国西部印第安民族的。

3.tribe指有共同的语言与风俗习惯,尤其是以古老生活方式生活的“部落”。例如:

Schools will help to civilize the wild tribes there.学校将有助于使那儿的野蛮部落文明化。

4.state指国家或者邦〔州〕,侧重政权。例如:

In our country, the people are protected by the state.在我国,人民受国家的保护。

That country is now an independent state.那个国家现在是个独立的国家。

They believed that the state was “above class distinctions”.他们认为国家是“超乎阶级区分之上”的。

5.people指有共同文化、共同利益或理想的一群人,强调文化和社会的统一,而不是国家和民族的统一。例如:

They will discuss giving further help to the oppressed peoples.他们将讨论给予被压迫民族更多援助。

nation，people，race

这些名词均含“民族、种族”之意。

nation特指居住于同一区域，有共同历史、语言、文化及心理素质等的人类群体。

people侧重指有共同文化、社会基础的人民整体。

race专指有共同祖先和相同肤色、面部特征等遗传特征以及共同风俗等的人群。

nation，state，country，land，power

这些名词均含“国家”之意。

nation普通用词，指在某一国土定居的人民、民族，强调人民。

state正式用词，指政治概念上的国家，即由政府所代表的国家。

country普通用词，侧重国土与人民。

land常用于文学中，侧重国土，带感情色彩。

power特指拥有强大军事力量，在国际事务中有较强权威或影响的国家，即强国、大国。

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的nacion，意为国土；最初源自拉丁语的nationem，意为部落。