n.(名词)

1. 锁
2. 船闸，水闸，闸
3. 制轮楔
4. 头发
5. 抱，夹
6. 【军】枪机
7. 止动器，制动器，锁定器
8. 堵塞
9. 关闭的状态
10. 车锁
11. 锁定
12. 完全控制
13. 橄榄球

v.(动词)

1. （使）固定
2. 锁，锁上，锁定，（被）锁住，把…锁在屋里，把…锁在门外，锁好门窗，把…锁起来
3. 卡住，塞住， 煞住
4. 紧闭
5. 过闸，通过水闸
6. 使紧密衔接
7. 揪扭
8. 卷入争论，陷入
9. 把…关押起来，把某人关进监狱，拘禁
10. 把…收好并锁起来
11. 把（钱）搁死（成为不易兑现的资本）
12. 紧抱住，挽住
13. 被紧紧抓住
14. 交结，连接

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 锁住,锁上 fasten a door with a lock;become fixed
2. vt. & vi. (使)固定 (cause to) become fixed, unable to move

n.(名词)

1. [C]锁 an apparatus for closing and fastening sth, usually, by means of a key
2. [C]水闸,船闸 a stretch of water closed off by gates, especially on a canal, so that the water level can be raised or lowered to move boats up or down a slope
3. [C][U](头发的)一缕 a small piece of hair

Noun:

1. a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

2. a strand or cluster of hair

3. a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

4. enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level; used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it

5. a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key

6. any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

Verb:

1. fasten with a lock;

   "lock the bike to the fence"
   

2. keep engaged;

   "engaged the gears"
   

3. become rigid or immoveable;

   "The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise"
   

4. hold in a locking position;

   "He locked his hands around her neck"
   

5. become engaged or intermeshed with one another;

   "They were locked in embrace"
   

6. hold fast (in a certain state);

   "He was locked in a laughing fit"
   

7. place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape;

   "The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend"
   "She locked her jewels in the safe"
   

8. pass by means through a lock in a waterway

9. build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

1.锁；锁上；锁住
When youlock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

e.g. Are you sure you locked the front door?...
你确定锁了前门吗？
e.g. Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.
沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

2.锁
Thelock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. locks are opened with a key.

e.g. At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in thelock of the door...
那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。
e.g. An intruder forced open alock on French windows at the house.
有人强行撬开落地窗上的锁闯入屋里。

3.把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来
If youlock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

e.g. Her maid locked the case in the safe...
她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。
e.g. They beat them up and locked them in a cell.
他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

4.扣住；拴住；（使）固定
If youlock something in a particular position or if itlock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

e.g. He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...
他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。
e.g. There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.
随着液压系统嘎吱一声响，起落架进入了锁定位置。

5.（运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
On a canal or river, alock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6.一绺（头发）
Alock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

e.g. She brushed alock of hair off his forehead.
她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。

7.头发
Yourlocks are your hair.

e.g. ...women with long, wavy locks.
留着长长卷发的女人们

8.妥善锁藏着；被关押着
If something or someone is keptunder lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

e.g. The books were normally kept underlock and key in the library vault...
这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。
e.g. He is currently underlock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.
他眼下被关押在利兹的伊斯特穆尔保安部。

9. lock, stock, and barrel -> see barrel

相关词组：lock awaylock inlock outlock up

1. 加锁：使用的主要方法就是对象的wait(),notify(),notifyAll()三个函数,它们都必须从同步方法(synchronized method)中调用.其中,fetchTask通过调用wait方法,实现了没有任务时则对自己(this)加锁(lock),以让进入的线程等待,

2. 枪机：早期的蛇杆很简单,但是它还是有极大缺陷,由於蛇杆会自由旋转无法固定,所以各地枪匠仍在持续改良发射机构,在公元 1475 年有了第一个枪机(lock)的描述,详细纪录著使用蛇杆,弹簧,连杆等元件来形成点火机构.

He chiseled a hole in the door to fit a new lock.

他在门上凿了个孔，以便装一把新锁。

Water went rushing through the lock gates.

水流经水闸时十分湍急。

He keeps a lock of her hair.

他保存着她的一绺头发。

The ship was locked in the ice through the winter.

整个冬天船只被冻在冰层里。

Be sure to lock your bicycle.

自行车务必上锁。

You should lock the jewels (up) in a safe.

你应当把珠宝首饰锁起妥藏在保险箱内。

She locked her child in her arms.

她把孩子紧紧搂在怀里。

The ship locked into the canal.

船过闸驶入运河。

Did you lock the door?

你锁门了吗？

This suitcase doesn't lock.

这手提箱锁不上。

She locked her passport and money in the safe.

她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。

The brakes locked and the car skidded.

汽车刹车抱死，车在原地打滑。

He locked his helmet into position with a click.

他喀哒一声把头盔扣好。

The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.

双方陷入了激烈的争论。

She felt locked in a loveless marriage.

她觉得自己陷入了一桩没有爱情的婚姻。

They were locked in a passionate embrace.

他们热烈地拥抱在一起。

These files are locked to protect confidentiality.

为了保密，这些文件都加了锁。

The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts.

公司与工会就减薪计划争论不休。

At 9 p.m. the prisoners are locked in for the night.

晚上9点犯人被锁在牢房里过夜。

I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in.

我把自己锁在了门外，不得不破窗而入。

Don't forget to lock up at night.

晚上别忘了锁好门窗。

He locked up the shop and went home.

他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。

Their capital is all locked up in property.

他们把所有资金都搁死在地产上了。

She turned the key in the lock.

她转动锁眼里的钥匙。

a bicycle lock

自行车的车锁

a steering lock

转向锁

Are you sure you locked the front door?...

你确定锁了前门吗？

Wolfgang moved along the corridor towards the locked door at the end.

沃尔夫冈走向过道尽头锁着的那扇门。

At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door...

那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。

An intruder forced open a lock on French windows at the house.

有人强行撬开落地窗上的锁闯入屋里。

Her maid locked the case in the safe...

她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。

They beat them up and locked them in a cell.

他们殴打了他们，并把他们锁在一间囚室里。

He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...

他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。

There was a whine of hydraulics as the undercarriage locked into position.

随着液压系统嘎吱一声响，起落架进入了锁定位置。

She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.

她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。

...women with long, wavy locks.

留着长长卷发的女人们

The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault...

这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。

He is currently under lock and key at Eastmoor secure unit in Leeds.

他眼下被关押在利兹的伊斯特穆尔保安部。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. The safe locks easily.
   这保险柜容易锁。
2. This trunk won't lock.
   这个皮箱锁不上。
3. This suitcase won't lock because it is too full.
   这个箱子锁不上,因为装得太满了。
4. I can't control the car, the wheels have locked.
   我无法操纵这辆汽车,车轮给卡死了。
5. The wheel locked when he braked and the car skidded.
   他刹车后轮子就不转动了,车还是滑行了一段。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Be sure to lock the warehouse when you leave.
   你离开仓库时,请一定把它锁上。
2. Race locked the door and took the key with him.
   雷斯锁上了门,并带走了钥匙。
3. He locked the rear wheel of the bike to prevent it from being stolen.
   他把自行车后轮锁上,以防被盗。
4. The students locked arms and sang the school song.
   学生们挽着手臂,唱起校歌。
5. We should avoid locking the stable door after the horse has been stolen.
   我们应该避免亡羊补牢。
1
6. The door was locked and we were unable to enter.
   门是锁住的,我们进不去。
7. He pulled the door, but the door was locked.
   他拉了拉门,但门是锁着的。
8. One of the bedrooms was locked and a low moan came from it.
   有一间寝室的门锁着,里面传出了微弱的呻吟声。
9. He had overlooked the fact that the back door was not locked.
   他忽略了后门没有锁这一事实。
10. Her jaws were tightly locked.
    她牙关紧闭。

其他v -ed as o-Compl.

1. I have a secret safely locked in my breast.
   我将秘密隐藏在心底。

1. This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
   这把锁坏了,门开不开了!
2. Something has gone wrong with the lock;it won't work.
   这把锁有毛病,锁不上了。
3. He found the thieves were forcing the lock of the jewel case.
   他发现窃贼在撬珠宝盒上的锁。
4. He lost his temper when he broke the key in the lock.
   当钥匙断在锁中时,他发了火。
5. I can't force the key into this lock, it won't work.
   我不能把钥匙插进锁里,这把钥匙开不了这把锁。
6. She has a lock but she bought another one as an additional insurance against thieves.
   她有一把锁,但她又买了一把作为防范盗贼的另外一个保险措施。
7. Each drawer was fitted with a lock.
   每个抽屉上都安装了一把锁。
8. In ideological work, we must learn to open different locks with different keys because a method that answers with one person may not answer with another.
   做思想工作时,必须学会“一把钥匙开一把锁”,因为适用于一个人的方法不一定适用于另一个人。
9. After the burglary she had all the locks changed.
   在遭到盗窃以后,她把所有的锁都换了。
10. The ship passed through a lock in a canal.
    轮船通过了运河上的船闸。
11. The lock keeper closed the lock gates.
    水闸管理员关上了闸门。
12. She keeps a lock of his hair.
    她保留着他的一缕头发。
13. He gazed in the mirror at his greying locks.
    他凝视着镜中自己日渐花白的头发,感慨岁月不待人。

lock away (v.+adv.)

把(某物)锁起来 keep sth safe under lock and key
lock sth ⇔ away

She locked her memories of him away in her heart.

她把对他的怀念埋藏在心里。

This is too valuable to be left lying about, lock it away somewhere.

这东西太贵重了,不能随处放置,找个地方锁起来。

The prisoner is securely locked away.

那个犯人已被监禁起来了。

Don't worry, the dangerous criminals have all been locked away.

别担心,所有的危险犯人都已被关起来了。

lock in¹ (v.+adv.)

使固定 become fixed, unable to move

lock in² (v.+prep.)

把…锁在…内 keep sb/sth safe under lock and key
lock sb/oneself/sth in sth

Tom has locked himself in his room and refuses to speak to any member of the family.

汤姆把自己锁在他的房间内,拒绝和家里任何人讲话。

Although the jewels were locked in a strong box, the thieves stole them without any difficulty.

尽管珠宝被锁在一个结实的箱子里,小偷还是毫不费力地把它们偷走了。

lock out (v.+adv.)

关在外边,不准(某人)进入… prevent sb, oneself, or sth from entering a room or building, with a lock and key
lock sb/oneself ⇔ out

The management has locked the men out.

资方封闭工厂,阻止工人进厂开工。

I locked myself out by mistake.

我没留心,把自己锁在外面了。

The men were locked out in response to their refusal to operate the new machines.

作为对工人们拒绝操作新机器的回答,雇主不准他们进厂。

lock up (v.+adv.)

将(某人或某物)锁住〔关押〕 keep sth safe under lock and key;prevent sb from escaping;put sb in prison or a hospital
lock sb/sth ⇔ up

Will you lock up the house, please?

请将房门锁起来,好吗?

He locked up the jewels in a box.

他把珠宝放在箱子里锁好。

I always lock up my money in a strong box.

我总是把钱放在一个结实的盒子里,锁好保管起来。

People usually lock up the house before they go to bed at night.

人们通常在夜晚睡觉之前将房门锁好。

I can't imagine how the rain got in, because we had locked up all the windows tightly.

所有窗户都关得很严实,我想象不到雨是怎么进来的。

They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.

他们已把他们的所有资本都滞压在那家企业了。

They have locked the prisoners up in their cell.

他们已把犯人监禁在单身牢房里。

She's crazy;she ought to be locked up.

她疯了,应该关进疯人院。

He's been locked up for receiving stolen goods.

他由于窝藏赃物而被关押起来。

When he became violent, the drunk was taken to the police station and locked up for the night.

那个醉汉行凶,被带到派出所里关了一夜。

The idea is locked up in his brains.We know nothing.

他把自己的想法藏在脑子里,我们一无所知。

All my money has been locked up in property for the last ten years.

最近10年,我所有的钱都套死在房地产上了。

The idea of being locked up in jail filled her with horror.

想到要被关进监狱,她充满恐惧。

lock, stock and barrel

完全,全部 completely

under lock and key

锁藏于建筑物〔集装箱、房间〕之中 in a locked building〔container,room〕

～+名词

• lock%20arms">lock arms挽臂
• lock%20bicycle">lock bicycle锁自行车
• lock%20box">lock box锁门
• lock%20drawer">lock drawer锁上抽屉
• lock%20gate">lock gate锁门

～+副词

• lock%20automatically">lock automatically自动地锁
• lock%20briefly">lock briefly简洁地锁
• lock%20carefully">lock carefully仔细地锁
• lock%20cautiously">lock cautiously小心地锁
• lock%20discreetly">lock discreetly慎重地锁
• lock%20half-heartedly">lock half-heartedly马虎地锁
• lock%20hastily">lock hastily仓促地锁
• lock%20mechanically">lock mechanically机械地锁
• lock%20modestly">lock modestly谨慎地锁
• lock%20nervously">lock nervously紧张地锁
• lock%20prudently">lock prudently谨慎地锁
• lock%20quickly">lock quickly迅速地锁
• lock%20speedily">lock speedily快速地锁
• lock%20staunchly">lock staunchly可靠地锁
• lock%20suspiciously">lock suspiciously不放心地锁
• lock%20away">lock away把…锁起来
• lock%20away%20the%20records">lock away the records把记录锁藏起来
• lock%20in">lock in将…锁在里面,把…包围起来
• lock%20out">lock out将…锁在外面
• lock%20up">lock up将…锁住,把(某人)关押起来

～+介词

• lock%20from">lock from从…锁…
• lock%20into">lock into把…锁在
• lock%20onto">lock onto接牢,紧连
• lock%20with">lock with用…锁

动词+～

• lock">break a lock开锁
• lock">change a lock换锁头
• lock">design a lock设计锁
• lock">fit a lock安锁
• lock">fix a lock安锁
• lock">force a lock用力把锁撬开
• lock">open a lock把锁打开
• lock">pick a lock(用非钥匙之物)撬锁
• lock">put lock装锁
• lock">set lock设置锁
• lock">test lock检测锁

形容词+～

• lock">broken lock破锁头
• lock">crude lock未加工的锁
• lock">double lock(将钥匙转动两次的)双重锁
• lock">shattering lock破损的锁
• lock">solid lock牢固的锁头
• lock">bushy lock浓密的头发
• lock">careless lock乱蓬蓬的头发
• lock">curly lock鬈发
• lock">dangling lock摇晃的头发
• lock">dense lock浓密的头发
• lock">disheveled lock散乱的头发
• lock">dripping lock湿淋淋的头发
• lock">fearful lock吓人的头发
• lock">flat lock扁平的头发
• lock">floating lock漂动的头发
• lock">flowing lock光滑的头发
• lock">glossy lock光滑的头发
• lock">golden lock金发式的头发
• lock">hoary lock灰白的头发
• lock">massy lock长而浓密的头发
• lock">obstinate lock粗硬的头发
• lock">raven lock乌油油的头发
• lock">scanty lock稀少的头发
• lock">shining lock光亮的头发
• lock">shorn lock修剪过的头发
• lock">silken lock柔软光滑的头发
• lock">snaky lock弯曲的头发
• lock">sparse lock稀疏的头发
• lock">stiff lock硬挺挺的头发
• lock">thin lock稀疏的头发
• lock">tumbled lock杂乱的头发
• lock">unruly lock难梳理的头发
• lock">whitened lock变白了的头发

名词+～

• lock">arm lock夹臂
• lock">head lock夹头
• lock">safety lock保险锁
• lock">spring lock弹簧锁
• lock">time lock定时锁

介词+～

• lock">in the lock在锁中
• lock">on the lock锁着的
• lock%20and%20key">under lock and key监禁

～+介词

• lock%20on%20the%20door">lock on the door门锁
• lock%20to%20a%20door">lock to a door门锁

• He wore his hair so long that his auburn locks almost touched his shoulders.

  出自：D. Carnegie

• Long black locks streamed down her forehead.

  出自：J. Cary

• Though this..hair was turning from grey to white, Mrs. Arbuthnot snipped off two locks.

  出自：E. Longford

• He had new locks put on the doors.

  出自：D. L. Sayers

• Her second diary..had..a lock, making it safer for private thoughts.

  出自：S. Quinn

• The reformers locked up the church and departed with the keys.

  出自：Ld Macaulay

• Then he closed, locked, bolted and chained the door.

  出自：G. Greene

在家

A：Did youlock the doors?
你把门都锁上了吗？

B：All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk.
除了后门都锁上了。我给蒂姆留着后门，他带着狗散步去了。

A：Well, I’m going on to bed. I’m beat.
嗯，我睡觉去了。我累极了。

B：Okay. I’m going to stay up a while. I’ve got to go over the household budget. We’re a little overspent this month.
好吧。我再呆会儿。我得把家里的账算一算，这个月我们超支了一点。

A：Please tell Tim to close the door to the basement. I don’t want the dog down there tonight.
让蒂姆关上贮藏室的门，我不想让狗今晚跑到那儿去。

lock的反义词

B：Okay. Good night. See you at breakfast.
好吧。晚安。明天吃早饭时见。

Turning in-(上床睡觉)

A：I guess I'll turn in, Bob. It's been a long day.
我想我要上床了，鲍勃。今天很累了。

B：I've got a chapter to read for tomorrow, so I'll be up for a while yet.I'll turn off thd heat andlock thd door before I go to bed.
我还有一章要读完，这是明天的功课，所以我要等一会儿再睡。 在我上床以前我会关掉暖气和锁上门的。

lock

A：Okay. What time are you getting up tomorrow?
好的。明天你几点起床？

B：Oh, the usual time. No, wait a minute.Make sure I'm up before you go to work, will you? I've got a quiz at ten. It wouldn't hurt to read over my notes.
啊，老样子。不，等一等。记住，我要在你上班之前起来，好吗？十点钟我有一个小型考试。最好能再读一遍我的笔记。

A：I'll try, but when seven o'clock comes around, don't forget you asked me to wake you.
我尽量做到，不过到七点钟时别忘了是你要我叫醒你的。

B：Good night, Joe.
晚安，乔。

Security-(安全问题)

lock的翻译

A：How safe is this area?
这个地方安全吗？

B：Oh, well, you shouldlock the doors and turn the security system on when you leave, but it really isn’t too bad.
哦，当你离开家的时候要锁好门，并且打开安全系统。但是情况不是这么糟糕。

lock

A：Really? Do you live nearby?
是吗，你住附近？

B：Yes. As a matter of fact, I live about two blocks north. I’ve never had any problems, although there have been a few break-ins recently.
是的。老实说，我住在北面的两个街区之外。我还从未遇到过什么问题，虽然说近来也有出现一些入室偷钱的事件。

A：Hmm.
噢。

lock的意思

B：The security system should take care of that, though. The entrance to the subway is not far from here..
但是安全系统会处理这一切的。地铁口离这儿也不远。

A：That’s true. Is the neighborhood trying to do anything about the security?
对。对于安全问题这儿的邻里有没有任何措施？

B：Well, we’ve set up a neighborhood watch program. We caught a guy a couple of months ago.
噢，我们建立了一个邻里监督项目。几个月前还抓住了一个家伙。

A：All right, well, let me think about it.
好的，哦，让我们再考虑考虑。

v.(动词)

1. lock的基本意思是“锁上”“锁住”,也可表示“卡住”,引申可作“使…固定”解。
2. lock用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. lock用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。

n.(名词)

1. lock作名词是“锁”的意思,指安在门、箱子、抽屉等的开合处或铁链的环孔中,使人不能随便打开的金属器具,一般要用钥匙才能开。是可数名词。
2. lock作“水闸,船闸”解时,指拦在河道上的可使水位升降或船只通过的闸门。
3. lock还可作“一缕头发”解,这时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。

v.(动词)

她锁上了门。

误 She locked the door with a lock.

正 She locked the door.

析 “把门锁上”只需说lock the door,而无需再接with a lock。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的loc，意为锁。