adj.(形容词)

1. 有学问的，博学的，知识渊博的，学问精深的
2. 学术性的，学问上的
3. 学到的，通过学习获得的
4. 精通（某门学问）的
5. 学者的
6. 非天生的， 通过训练形成的
7. 精通法律的
8. 需要经过学习研究的

_null.

1. learn的过去式和过去分词

adj.(形容词)

1. 有学问的,博学的 having much knowledge as the result of study and reading
2. [A]学术上的 of or for advanced study

Adjective:

1. having or showing profound knowledge;

   "a learned jurist"
   "an erudite professor"
   

2. highly educated; having extensive information or understanding;

   "knowing instructors"
   "a knowledgeable critic"
   "a knowledgeable audience"
   

3. established by conditioning or learning;

   "a conditioned response"
   

Pronounced /'lɜːnɪd/ for meanings 1 and 2. Pronounced /lɜːnd/ and not hyphenated for meaning 3. 义项1和2读作/'lɜːnɪd/。义项3读作/lɜːnd/，为单音节词。

1.学识渊博的；博学的
Alearned person has gained a lot of knowledge by studying.

e.g. He is a serious scholar, a genuinelylearned man.
他是一位严谨的学者，一个真正的学问家。

2.（书或论文）学者（撰写）的，学问精深的；学术性的
learned books or papers have been written by someone who has gained a lot of knowledge by studying.

e.g. Thislearned book should start a real debate on Western policy towards the Baltics.
这部学术性著作应该会引发一场关于西方对波罗的海国家政策的大辩论。

3.后天的；通过学习（或经验）获得的
Alearned reaction, response, or ability is one that you acquire from experience or from your environment, not one that you were born with.

learned

e.g. Your anxiety is alearned reaction, and it is nurtured and sustained by the events of your everyday life.
人的焦虑是后天反应，由日常生活中的事件催生和维系。

4. see also: learn

1. 有学问：这个产生于西塞罗(Cicero)时代的拉丁词,原意并非一个人有读写拉丁语能力,而是表示他有学问(learned). 但正如Kintgen (1988)和Venezky (1990)所指出的,litteratus的含义也是随时间变化的. 在现代语境中,literacy通常指读写能力.

2. 学习：如同语言一样,情绪(emotions) 是要透过未学习(unlearned) 与学习(learned) 过程相结合而成. 一个能发充分地发挥其功能(fully functioning) 的人,要透过特定的学习,使得知道的是,如同语言一样,

3. 精通某门学问的：knowledgeable 有见识的 |learned 精通某门学问的 | liberal 心胸宽大的

4. learned的近义词

4. 有学问的：learn 学习 |learned 有学问的 | learning 学问

I think he is a most learned man.

我认为他是个很有学问的人。

Most learned men are modest.

大部分有学问的人都很谦虚。

learned men are not necessarily wise.

博学者未必都是聪明的。

He is a learned doctor.

他是一个医术高明的医生。

He was learned in the ways of the world.

他精通人情世故。

a learned professor

学识渊博的教授

a learned journal

学术性刊物

a learned skill

学来的技能

He is a serious scholar, a genuinely learned man.

他是一位严谨的学者，一个真正的学问家。

This learned book should start a real debate on Western policy towards the Baltics.

这部学术性著作应该会引发一场关于西方对波罗的海国家政策的大辩论。

Your anxiety is a learned reaction, and it is nurtured and sustained by the events of your everyday life.

人的焦虑是后天反应，由日常生活中的事件催生和维系。

What do you like to do in your spare time?

空闲时你喜欢干什么?

A foreign language cannot be learned rapidly, it must be learned step by step.

外语并非在短时间内就能学会, 学外语是一个循序渐进的过程.

We learned the matter from an American paper.

我们从一家美国报纸上获悉此事.

They learned she's gone.

他们得知她走了.

In the course of our trip, we have learned a great deal in all the places we visited.

在参观访问过程中, 我们随时随地都能学到很多东西.

He is learned, but neither stuffy nor pedantic.

他很博学, 但既不妄自尊大也不卖弄学问.

His heart swelled up when he learned that he had won the prize.

当他知道他已获奖时,心里很自豪.

He is learned in the law.

他精通法律.

They fancied themselves learned and assumed airs of erudition.

他们自以为有学问,摆出一副博学的样子.

She learned how to identify medicinal herbs from a traditional Chinese doctor.

她向一位中医大夫学习如何识别草药.

It was not until yesterday that I learned it.

顶昨天我才听说这件事.

The actor has learned off his lines.

这位演员已经把台词背下来了.

We only learned about your intended visit yesterday.

我们昨天才听说你们准备来访.

Have you learned your lessons?

你的功课学会了 吗 ?

The baby has just learned to toddle.

小孩子刚会走道儿.

She learned Latin without a master.

她无师自通学会了拉丁语.

He is a very learned man.

他是一位学识渊博的人.

He learned all the texts by heart.

所有的课文他都背得烂熟.

Then he remembered a poem that he had learned when he was a child.

这时他记起小时候学过的一首诗.

I have learned the poem off.

这首诗我已经背熟了.

More and more women today have learned to arise in defence of their legal rights.

现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利.

She learned to accept criticism without rancour .

她学会了坦然接受批评而不怀恨在心。

用作定语～+ n.

1. He is a very learned man.
   他是一位学识渊博的人。
2. He wrote a learned book on frogs.
   他写了一部有关青蛙的学术著作。

用作表语S+be+～

1. His friends are all learned.
   他的朋友都是有学问的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. She is learned in international trade.
   她精通国际贸易。

～+名词

• learned%20professions">the learned professions高学识的职业

～+介词

• learned%20in%20linguistics">learned in linguistics精通语言学

• Dr. Hugh Alderson Fawcett was a keen and learned archaeologist.

  出自：R. Dahl

Spelling-(拼音)

A：You know, Ralph, since I started speaking English all the time my pronunciation's getting better and even the grammar's beginning to make some sense. But I don't think I'll ever be able to spell.
拉尔夫，你知道，自从我开始所有时间都讲英语以来，我的发音有了进步，而且语法也开始理顺了。不过我不认为我能把字拼出来。

B：You're not alone there.I have trouble with spelling too. When I was in grade school. Ilearned which words were the most frequently misspelled. But I never did learn how to spell them.
不是你一个人如此。我在拼音方面也有困难。当我上小学的时候,我知道哪些词是经常拼错的, 但我没有学会如何拼这些词。

A：Since it's so difficult, why is it so important to learn how to spell properly?
既然这么难，为什么学会准确拼音又如此重要呢？

learned

B：Because if you spell satisfactorily, you're considered educated.If you don't, you're not.
因为如果你能准确无误地拼音，人家就会把你看作受到教育的人。 否则，在别人眼里你是个缺乏教育的人。