adj.(形容词)

1. [A]最初的,开头的 which is the beginning

Noun:

1. the first letter of a word (especially a person's name);

   "he refused to put the initials FRS after his name"
   

Adjective:

1. occurring at the beginning;

   "took the initial step toward reconciliation"
   

Verb:

1. mark with one's initials

in AM, use 美国英语用 initialing, initialed

1.开始的;最初的
You useinitial to describe something that happens at the beginning of a process.

e.g. Theinitial reaction has been excellent...
初期的反应非常好。
e.g. The aim of thisinitial meeting is to clarify the issues.
本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

2.(姓名的)首字母(例如 Michael Dennis Stocks 的首字母缩写为 M.D.S.)
initials are the capital letters which begin each word of a name. For example, if your full name is Michael Dennis Stocks, your initials will be M.D.S.

initial的意思

e.g. ...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.
车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车

3.用姓名的首字母签名于
If someoneinitials an official document, they write their initials on it, for example to show that they have seen it or that they accept or agree with it.

initial的解释

e.g. Would you mind initialing this voucher?...
请在凭单上用首字母签名。
e.g. The agreement was initialled in June.
这份协议是6月份草签的。

1. 初始化：图7为整个交通灯控制器测试文件的激励向量部分,每隔10ns ,时钟(clk) 翻转一次,即时钟周期为20ns,初始化(initial) 语句描述的意义为,在0时刻,时钟和使能端(en) 均为0 ,在50ns时,使能端为1,仿真开始,在2550 (50+2500)ns时,仿真结束.

2.

2. 声母：汉语音节具有典型的声韵结构,也就是说,每个音节通常由声母(initial)和韵母(Final)组成. 汉语标准普通话中有22个声母,38个韵母. 这些声韵母可以组成418个有效的无调音节,除去一些不常用的外,计算机常用的一般有408个音节.

3. 草签：但这样做,在法律上是非法的:(一)根据当时中国宪法,西藏属于中国领土,只有中国能代表西藏,连袁世凯政府都指示中国代表陈贻范拒绝签署,陈虽草签(initial)了,但未正式签署,而所谓西姆拉条约从未被中国历届政府批准.

This is a letter paper personalized with his initials.

这是一张有他姓名首字母的信纸。

After the initial cheers,the noise of the crowd began to die away as the group started playing.

开始的欢呼声结束以后，乐队开始演奏，人们的喧闹声也随之逐渐消失。

We are through the initial testing period.

我们通过了最初的考试阶段

The word 'u201chour'u201d is pronounced without an initial aspirate.

hour一词的首字母h不发送气音。

She initialed a handkerchief and gave it to that young man.

她在手帕上绣上姓名的首字母，把它送给了那个年轻人。

an initial payment of 'u00a360 and ten instalments of 'u00a325

60英镑的首期付款加十次25英镑的分期付款

in the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaign

运动的最初阶段

My initial reaction was to decline the offer.

我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。

'u2018What initial is it, Mrs Owen? 'u2019 'u2018It's J, J for Jane. 'u2019

“首字母是什么，欧文太太？”“是J，Jane的J。”

John Fitzgerald Kennedy was often known by his initials JFK.

人们常以姓名的首字母JFK称约翰·菲茨杰拉德·肯尼迪。

Just write your initials.

写下你的姓名首字母即可。

Please initial each page and sign in the space provided.

请在每一页上用姓名的首字母签署并在规定的空白处签字。

The initial reaction has been excellent...

初期的反应非常好。

The aim of this initial meeting is to clarify the issues.

本次初步会议的目标是澄清这些问题。

...a silver Porsche car with her initials JB on the side.

车身有她姓名缩写JB的银色保时捷跑车

Would you mind initialing this voucher?...

请在凭单上用首字母签名。

The agreement was initialled in June.

这份协议是6月份草签的。

Hesitation posisons your bravery, will and initial velocity.

踌躇将拖慢勇气 、 意志、初速.

Being due to initial data errors, the result accuracy from the popular adjustment will decrease.

因起算数据误差的存在, 导致了用普通的平差方法求得的结果精度降低.

After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.

她克服了起初的羞怯之后, 变得十分友善.

It's very sporting of you to give me an initial advantage.

你开局先让我一步,真是够大方的.

A decision will be taken at the culmination of the initial research.

在初始阶段研究结束时将作出决议.

An initial fee is payable to the franchiser.

应该付给经销商一笔先期费用.

The agreement has been initial ( l ) ed in Beijing.

协定已在北京 草签.

After an initial burst of enthusiasm for jogging, I gradually lost interest.

一时的热情过去之后, 我对慢跑逐渐失去了兴趣.

The experiments have given initial results eventually.

那些试验总算初见成效了.

At present, China is still on the initial stage of socialism.

现在, 中国仍然处在社会主义的初级阶段.

The business quickly repaid the initial outlay on advertising.

这家公司很快偿付了初期的广告费。

We hope to recoup our initial investment in the first year.

我们希望我们的前期投资在第一年就能赚回来。

The initial reaction of most participants is fear.

多数参与者的最初反应是恐惧。

用作定语～+ n.

1. The initial talks formed the basis of the later agreement.
   最初的会谈形成了后来协议的基础。
2. After she'd overcome her initial shyness, she became very friendly.
   她克服了起初的羞怯之后,变得十分友善。

～+名词

• initial%20issue">initial issue(杂志的)创刊号
• initial%20letter%20of%20a%20word">initial letter of a word单词的第一个字母,首字母
• initial%20money">initial money创办费,开办费
• initial%20point">initial point起点,出发点
• initial%20velocity">initial velocity初速度

• A big blue handkerchief with his initials embroidered in the corner.

  出自：A. Uttley

• The earliest books left spaces for initials..which were completed by illuminators.

  出自：J. Hutchinson

• The commands are based on initials such as CV for 'centre vertically'.

  出自：New Scientist

• From this initial mistake of hers all the subsequent trouble, sorrow and tragedy have come.

  出自：J. Galsworthy

• The trade protocol..was valid for an initial period of five years.

  出自：Gentleman (Bombay)

• After a while the initial euphoria of having a place of his own wore off.

  出自：C. Peters

• The signing of a Panama Canal treaty that was initialed last month.

  出自：Time

在银行

A：I’d like to open a savings account. Can you tell me how to do it?
我想开个储蓄存款户头。能告诉我如何办理吗？

initial的意思

B：O. K. You have to fill out this form and let me see three identification cards or documents.
好的，您必须先填这张表格，然后让我看三种证件。

A：I have a driver’s licence, a membership card and my passport. Will they do?
我带了驾照、会员证及护照，这些可以了吗？

B：Let me see them. Yes, they’re O.K.
让我看看。行，这些可以。

initial的意思

A：What’s the minimum amount I can deposit in an account?
我可以存入户头的最小金额是多少？

B：You can deposit aninitial amount of ten dollars.
开户金额可以是10 元。

A：Thank you.
谢谢。

商务英语

A：Good morning, Mr. Smith. I brought the contract you are been looking for.Please go over the draft of the contract.
上午好，斯密司先生。我带来了你要等待的合同。请再看一下草案吧。

B：OK. Sit down, please. What would you like, Chinese tea or coffee?
好的，请坐。你想喝点什么，中国茶还是咖啡？

initial在线翻译

A：Thank you. I'd very much like to have a cup of Chinese tea.
我想来杯中国茶，谢谢你。

B：Here you are.
茶给你。

A：Finished?
看完了吗？

B：Yes. I have one question about clause 8.Are these the terms that we agreed on?
看完了。关于第八条款，我有个疑问。这些是我们同意的条件吗？

A：OK. Let's have a look at it.
好，让我们来看看。

B：10 percent down and the balance at the time of shipment?That's what I mean.
百分之十付现款，余额在装运时付清吗？我就是指的这个。

initial的反义词

A：Yes, I think that's what we stipulated.
对呀，我想那是我们所订定的。

B：I'll need a few minutes to check over my notes again.
我再需要几分钟来核对一下我的笔记。

A：Right?
对吗？

B：Yes, it is right.
对，是正确的。

initial的意思

A：Good. Can we sign them right away?
好的。我们现在可以签合同了吗？

B：Of course.S Hand me the pen.
当然可以。请把笔给我。

A：Here you are.
给你。

B：Where shall I put my signature?
我签在哪儿呀？

A：Here, on the last page.We'll sign two originals, each in the Chinese and English language.Both are equally effective.
这儿，在最后一页。我们将要用中文和英文分别签署两份原件。两者都有效。

B：OK. Is that all?
好的。就这样完了吗？

A：No. Will you alsoinitial this change on page 2, please?
不，请你也在第二页变更处签姓名的一个字母好吗？

B：I'm glad our negotiation has come to a successful conclusion.
我很高兴这次洽谈圆满成功。

initial的意思

A：I hope this will lead to further business between us.
我希望这次交易将使我们之间的贸易能得到进一步发展。

initial的翻译

B：All we have to do now is shake hands.
现在我们所该做的只是握手了。

A：OK, and go out and have a drink to congratulate ourselves.
对，再出去喝一杯以示庆祝。

B：That's a great idea.
真是个好主意。

• ☆ 1526年进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的initialis，意为最初的。