adj.(形容词)

1. [A] 在职的 holding the stated office
2. [P]义不容辞的 being the duty or responsibility (of sb)

n.(名词)

1. [C]教区牧师 rector or vicar
2. [C]教会中的任职者 person holding a church benefice

Noun:

1. the official who holds an office

Adjective:

1. lying or leaning on something else;

   "an incumbent geological formation"
   

2. necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility; morally binding;

   "it is incumbent on them to pay their own debts"
   

3. currently holding an office;

   "the incumbent governor"
   

1.现任官员;在职官员
Anincumbent is someone who holds an official post at a particular time.

e.g. In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.
通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。

2.成为责任的;义不容辞的;必须履行的
If it isincumbent upon youto do something, it is your duty or responsibility to do it.

e.g. It isincumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.
我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

1. 现任者,在职者：Footage:电影胶片 |incumbent:现任者,在职者 | Military Chief:军事最高统帅

2. 在职者,现任者：recumbent 靠着的, 斜躺着的, 不活动的, 休息的 |incumbent 在职者,现任者 | suppliant 恳求者, 哀求者

3. 职责所在的：incumbency 责任 |incumbent 职责所在的 | incumber 妨害

the present incumbent of the White House

现任美国总统

the incumbent president

现任总统

It was incumbent on them to attend.

他们必须出席。

In general, incumbents have a 94 per cent chance of being reelected.

通常现任官员有 94% 的几率会再次当选。

It is incumbent upon all of us to make an extra effort.

我们所有人都必须加倍努力。

Proof is incumbent upon the party who affirms a fact, not upon him who denies it.

提供证据的责任在陈述事实的一方, 而非否认事实的一方.

Armed with an endorsementan incumbent your chances of success within the new company are excellent.

如果你以前的口碑好,在新的并购后的公司里,你的成功的概率就很高.

An uphill election campaign against a popular incumbent.

针对一位受人欢迎的在职者的艰难竞选.

The incumbent must be able to demonstrate Objective Analytical Power , and be numerically literate.

该职位必须证明有目标分析能力和数字演示能力.

He defeated the incumbent governor by a large plurality.

他以压倒多数票击败了现任州长.

Dislodging an incumbent currency can take years.

此时美元篡夺了英国货币的强势地位.

The incumbent must maintain all PPG ethics standards.

必须符合并遵守所有PPG道德标准.

Therefore, school, teacher and form master ( coach ) take incumbent responsibility and obligation of this task.

对此, 学校 、 教师、班主任 ( 辅导员 ) 老师都有义不容辞的责任和义务.

Possess autonomy give the job incumbent a feeling of personal responsibility for the results.

工作自主权会给员工一个自己对结果承担责任的感觉.

It's incumbent on you to advise your son before he leaves home.

在你儿子离家前给他忠告是你义不容辞的事.

The old man is an incumbent.

那位老人是一位教区牧师.

incumbent has no direct reports and authority over country line and functional personnel.

在职者没有向其直接汇报的员工,没有管理权限.

I further declare that I am not an incumbent Member of any District Council.

本人亦进一步声明,本人并非现任区议员.

As expected, the incumbent president, Joseph Kabila, was far ahead of his rivals.

就像预期的那样, 现任总统约瑟夫?卡比拉遥遥领先于他的竞争对手.

The incumbent will lead all Chinese project businesses via bids or tenders.

通过招、标,达成所有中国项目交易.

Gave only lukewarm support to the incumbent candidate.

给在位的候选人不冷不热的支持.

The group also criticizes imbalanced election coverage by the run media ' heavily favoring the incumbent. '

该团体还批评国营媒体所作的选举报导不平衡, ‘ 极度偏向现任总统 ’.

Projects are from the past or ongoing, incumbent team is not forced to execute them.

历届曾进行过或正在进行中的专案, 应届团队无需硬性执行.

Ma Xiaoyi, incumbent Xinjiang miquan city Bureau of Education research audiovisual education center research.

马小懿, 现任新疆米泉市教育局教研电教中心教研员.

It is incumbent upon us to do so.

这样做是我们义不容辞的责任.

Protecting the environment is a responsibility incumbent upon all of us.

保护环境是我们大家义不容辞的责任.

It is incumbent upon you to warn them.

你有责任警告他们.

Their gratitude would sweep the Democratic incumbent to victory.

这简直是为保证民主党胜利公然拉选票.

用作定语～+ n.

1. Bush is the incumbent president of the United States.
   布什是美国现任总统。

用作表语It is/was+～+on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v

1. It is incumbent upon us to do so.
   这样做是我们义不容辞的责任。
2. It is incumbent on you to provide for your parents.
   供养父母是你应尽的义务。

1. The old man is an incumbent.
   那位老人是一位教区牧师。

• incumbent%20on">incumbent on成为责任的
• incumbent%20upon">incumbent upon是

• The post of private chaplain..had had half a dozen incumbents.

  出自：K. Amis

• The proselytes will return to their original sentiments as soon as the incumbent terror is removed.

  出自：G. Morris

adj.(形容词)

1. incumbent用作形容词作“在职的”解时常用作定语；作“义不容辞的”解时常用作表语，其后常接“on〔upon〕 pron. +to- v ”结构。