adv.(副词)

1. 几乎不，简直不，几乎没有（尤用于 can 或 could 之后，主要动词之前，强调做某事很难）
2. 不十分
3. 不
4. 仅仅，仅
5. 严厉地，苛刻地，粗鲁地
6. 使劲地，拼命地，辛辛苦苦地，艰难地

adv.(副词)

1. 几乎没有,几乎不 almost no; almost not
2. 刚刚,仅仅 only just; scarcely

Adverb:

1. only a very short time before;

   "they could barely hear the speaker"
   "we hardly knew them"
   "just missed being hit"
   "had scarcely rung the bell when the door flew open"
   "would have scarce arrived before she would have found some excuse to leave"
   

2. almost not;

   "he hardly ever goes fishing"
   "he was hardly more than sixteen years old"
   "they scarcely ever used the emergency generator"
   

1.（用于修正作出的陈述，表示不大可能）几乎不，几乎没有
You usehardly to modify a statement when you want to emphasize that it is only a small amount or detail which makes it true, and that therefore it is best to consider the opposite statement as being true.

hardly的翻译

e.g. Ihardly know you...
我不太认识你。
e.g. Nick, on the sofa,hardly slept...
尼克在沙发上几乎没睡。

2.几乎不;几乎没有
You usehardly in expressions such ashardly ever ,hardly any, andhardly anyone to mean almost never, almost none, or almost no-one.

e.g. We ate chips every night, buthardly ever had fish...
我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。
e.g. Most of the others were so young they hadhardly any experience...
其他人大多都很年轻，几乎没什么经验。

3.（用在否定句中构成双重否定，用于强调某事属实或经常发生）几乎不
You usehardly before a negative statement in order to emphasize that something is usually true or usually happens.

hardly在线翻译

e.g. hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone.
几乎每天都有人来。

4.（用于can之后，表示强调）很难
When you say you canhardly do something, you are emphasizing that it is very difficult for you to do it.

hardly什么意思

e.g. I canhardly believe it's been over eight years since you used to go camping at Cedar Creek...
我几乎无法相信现在距离你过去常常去松溪露营的日子已经有8年多了。
e.g. My garden was covered with so many butterflies that I couldhardly see the flowers.
我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。

5.（表示两件事情紧接着发生）刚刚，才
If you sayhardly had one thing happened when something else happened, you mean that the first event was followed immediately by the second.

e.g. He hadhardly collected the papers on his desk when the door burst open...
他刚收起桌上的文件，门就猛地开了。
e.g. hardly had he returned to London when an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.
他刚回到伦敦，就有一个不愿透露姓名的好心人打来电话说，他即将面临海关的突击检查。

6.（表示希望听者或读者赞同自己）并不，丝毫不
You usehardly to mean 'not' when you want to suggest that you are expecting your listener or reader to agree with your comment.

e.g. We have not seen the letter, so we canhardly comment on it...
我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。
e.g. It'shardly surprising his ideas didn't catch on...
他的想法没有被广泛接受，这并不足为奇。

7.（尤用于对不赞同的说法表示惊奇或不满）不可能，不会吧
You use 'hardly' to mean 'no', especially when you want to express surprise or annoyance at a statement that you disagree with.

e.g. 'They all thought you were marvellous!' —'Well,hardly.'...
“他们都认为你很棒！”“哦，不可能吧！”
e.g. 'We could almost have seen it,' — 'hardly, darling — in the dark and from a distance of a good hundred feet?'
“我们几乎都看到它了。”“不会吧，亲爱的——天那么黑，离得又至少有100英尺呢！”

1. 几乎没有：3.成千上万的房屋被龙卷风(tornado)摧毁. 4.人们用化学物质来保护庄稼(crops)免受昆虫的伤害,但事实上,化学物质毁坏了土地(the earth). 6.那个化学老师现在只能靠唱歌来谋生,因为他的房子被烧毁了,而他几乎没有(hardly)钱.

2. hardly

2. 很难：从下文他卖西红柿可知,经理是说他很难(hardly)得到这份工作. 6. A. 与下句中sells构成对比:他从超市买了(buy)一箱西红柿. 7. C. 在那天结束时,他已经拥有了100美元,由此判断:当天他从超市中反复(Repeating)批发了好几次西红柿去卖.

3. 几乎不：hard 努力地;使劲;猛烈地 硬的;困难的;艰难的 |hardly 几乎不 | hardship 困难

4. 几乎不;几乎没有：skateboard.踩滑板;参加滑板运动v |hardly.几乎不;几乎没有adv | ever.曾;曾经adv

hardly anybody came.

几乎没有人来。

He could hardly refrain himself.

他几乎不能自制。

The desert air contains hardly any moisture.

沙漠的空气几乎不含一点湿气。

He is so excited that he can hardly sleep.

他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。

She could hardly believe her ears.

她简直不能相信自己的耳朵。

My legs were so weak I could hardly stand.

我的腿软得简直不能站立。

hardly had the game begun when it started raining.

比赛刚刚开始就下起雨来。

'u2018Couldn't you have just said no? 'u2019 'u2018Well, hardly, (= of course not) she's my wife's sister. 'u2019

“你不能就说声不吗？”“喔，不可能，她是我小姨子。”

You can hardly expect her to do it for free.

你不可能指望她无偿地做这事。

It's hardly the time to discuss it now.

现在还不是讨论的时候。

It's hardly surprising she was fired; she never did any work.

她被解雇了不足为怪，她从来没干过任何工作。

He is hardly likely to admit he was wrong.

他不大可能承认自己错了。

There's hardly any tea left.

没有剩什么茶了。

hardly anyone has bothered to reply.

几乎没人动嘴回答。

She hardly ever calls me (= almost never) .

她几乎从未给我来过电话。

We hardly know each other.

我们彼此还不大认识呢。

hardly a day goes by without my thinking of her (= I think of her almost every day) .

我几乎天天想着她。

I can hardly keep my eyes open (= I'm almost falling asleep) .

我困得都快睁不开眼了。

I could hardly believe it when I read the letter.

读到那封信时，我简直不敢相信。

We can't stop for coffee now, we've hardly started.

现在不能停下来喝咖啡，我们刚刚才开始工作呢。

We had hardly sat down to supper when the phone rang.

我们刚坐下用晚餐，电话就响了。

(formal)hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly.

话刚出口，她就后悔不迭。

I hardly know you...

我不太认识你。

Nick, on the sofa, hardly slept...

尼克在沙发上几乎没睡。

We ate chips every night, but hardly ever had fish...

我们每晚吃炸薯条，但几乎从不吃鱼。

Most of the others were so young they had hardly any experience...

其他人大多都很年轻，几乎没什么经验。

hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone.

几乎每天都有人来。

I can hardly believe it's been over eight years since you used to go camping at Cedar Creek...

我几乎无法相信现在距离你过去常常去松溪露营的日子已经有8年多了。

My garden was covered with so many butterflies that I could hardly see the flowers.

我的花园里飞舞着很多蝴蝶，我几乎看不见花了。

He had hardly collected the papers on his desk when the door burst open...

他刚收起桌上的文件，门就猛地开了。

hardly had he returned to London when an anonymous well-wisher called to say he was about to be raided by Customs & Excise.

他刚回到伦敦，就有一个不愿透露姓名的好心人打来电话说，他即将面临海关的突击检查。

We have not seen the letter, so we can hardly comment on it...

我们还没有看到这封信，所以无从发表意见。

It's hardly surprising his ideas didn't catch on...

他的想法没有被广泛接受，这并不足为奇。

'They all thought you were marvellous!' 'u2014'Well, hardly.'...

“他们都认为你很棒！”“哦，不可能吧！”

'We could almost have seen it,' 'u2014 'hardly, darling 'u2014 in the dark and from a distance of a good hundred feet?'

“我们几乎都看到它了。”“不会吧，亲爱的——天那么黑，离得又至少有100英尺呢！”

用作状语

1. I can hardly remember him at this distance of time.
   时间隔得这么久,我已几乎记不得他了。
2. I could hardly wait to hear the news.
   我迫不及待地要听这消息。
3. I'm so tired that I can hardly walk.
   我太累,简直走不动了。
4. You can hardly blame me if you didn't like the place, as you were the one who begged me to take you there.
   如果你不喜欢那地方也不该骂我,因为正是你求我带你去那儿的。
5. You can hardly expect me to lend you money again.
   你别指望我再借钱给你。
6. I hardly knew him.
   我不大认识他。
7. Cathy felt unfair because she was hardly treated by the teacher.
   凯西觉得很不公平,因为她受到老师严厉的对待。
8. Do you know Switzerland well?—Oh, no, hardly at all.
   你熟悉瑞士吗?——不,根本不知道。
9. You hardly look old enough.
   你看起来没有那么老。
10. I've hardly slept at all this week.
    这星期我几乎没睡什么觉。
11. They hardly had anything to eat for a week.
    他们一周来几乎没吃什么东西。
12. I have got hardly any money.
    我几乎没有钱了。
13. There is hardly any milk left.
    几乎没有什么牛奶了。
14. We had hardly started when it began to rain.
    我们刚出发,就开始下雨。
15. hardly did they speak another word.
    他们几乎没有再说一句话。
16. hardly had I closed my eyes when I began to imagine the most fantastic.
    我刚一合眼,就开始想象一些奇形怪状的东西。
17. He hardly drinks, does he?
    他很少喝酒,是吧?
18. They could hardly manage to do it, could they?
    这件事他们恐怕做不了,对吧?
19. This story is hardly worthy of belief.
    这故事难以置信。
20. Her performance was adequate but hardly exciting.
    她的表演还是可以的,尽管谈不上令人激动。
21. That news is hardly surprising.
    那消息并不令人吃惊。
22. The noise at the party was so loud that I was hardly able to edge in a remark at all.
    聚会上人声嘈杂,我几乎连一句话也插不进去。

hardly ever

几乎从不,很少,难得 very seldom

动词+～

• hardly">close hardly刚合上眼
• hardly">eat hardly几乎没吃
• hardly">expect hardly别期望
• hardly">know hardly几乎不认识
• hardly">remember hardly几乎不记得
• hardly">talk hardly几乎不说

～+形容词

• hardly%20exciting">hardly exciting谈不上令人激动
• hardly%20surprising">hardly surprising并不令人吃惊
• hardly%20true">hardly true不太真实

• The Lamprey caught fast hold on his hand, biting hardly.

  出自：E. Topsell

adv.(副词)

1. hardly是具有否定意义的副词,基本意思是“几乎不,几乎没有,很少”。修饰表示能力的词,可表示事实上不可能,暗示“困难”之意。
2. hardly常修饰动态动词或系表结构,位于实义动词之前,系动词、情态动词、第一个助动词之后。hardly也可修饰名词、代词、形容词。hardly位于句首时,句子须借助助动词构成倒装语序。
3. hardly本身含有否定意味,句中不可再使用其他否定词,用于反意疑问句时,附加问句需用肯定式。
4. hardly常用于hardly had...when结构,意为“刚…就…”,表示一件事紧接着一件事发生,与过去完成时连用。when引导时间状语从句时,主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly置于句首时,助动词had要放在主句的主语前。
5. hardly常与any连用,意为“几乎没有”。

adv.(副词)

hardly, barely, scarcely

这组词意思相近，其区别是：

hardly常用来修饰表示能力的词; scarcely强调不足,常与enough, sufficient等词连用; barely强调“勉强”。例如:

The enemy are so exhausted that they are hardly able to fight any longer.敌人已经疲惫得简直不能再战了。

The field is so thickly grown with rice that there is scarcely sufficient room for one to work in.稻子长得很密,人们简直无法下田劳动了。

I have barely enough money to buy a cup of coffee.我的钱刚好够买一杯咖啡。

hardly, hard

1.hard可作形容词或副词; 而hardly只能用作副词。

2.hard意指“坚硬”“痛苦的”“结实的”“艰难地”“困苦地”“费力地”“困难地”; 而hardly是“几乎不”“几乎没有”的意思。

hardly...when, as soon as, no sooner...than

这三个短语都可表示“一…就…”。其区别是：

1.as soon as可转化为no sooner...than或hardly...when结构。例如:

As soon as I heard the knock I opened the door.

No sooner had I heard the knock than I opened the door.

hardly had I heard the knock when I opened the door.

当我听到敲门声,我马上就开门了。

2.as soon as通常用于一般时态, no hardly...than和hardly...when通常用于过去完成时。例如:

As soon as you finish your job, let me know.你一完成工作就告诉我一声。

No sooner had the doctor arrived than he began treating the sick.医生一到马上就抢救病人。

I had hardly started when it began to rain.我刚动身就下起雨来了。

hardly，scarcely

这一对副词都有“几乎不”、“几乎没有”的否定意味，但涵义重心有细微的差异。

hardly强调“困难”，指程度而言，常用以修饰表示能力的词，与can、ever、any等词连用。

scarcely强调“不足”，主要指数量而言，常与enough、sufficient、any或数词连用。

adv.(副词)

我刚合上眼,电话铃就响了。

误 hardly I had closed my eyes when the telephone rang.

正 hardly had I closed my eyes when the telephone rang.

析 hardly置于句首时,句子要用倒装结构。