n.(名词)

1. 战胜，击败，打败
2. 失败，战败，挫折，挫败，输，败仗，败北
3. 【律】废除，无效，废止，取消

v.(动词)

1. 战胜，击败，挫败，打败（敌人）
2. 使失败，使受挫折，使...归于失败
3. 【律】使无效，宣告无效 ，作废
4. 废除，打破
5. （使）落空，幻灭，失意
6. 落选
7. （使）困惑， 阻挠，难住，挫折
8. 使不理解
9. 毁坏，败坏，摧毁

v.(动词)

1. vt. 击败,战胜 overcome
2. vt. 使挫败,使落空 win a victory over; stop (hopes, aims, etc.) from becoming reality

n.(名词)

1. [U]战胜,挫败 the act of defeating
2. [U][C]战败,失败 the act of state of being defeated

Noun:

1. an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest;

   "it was a narrow defeat"
   "the army's only defeat"
   "they suffered a convincing licking"
   

2. the feeling that accompanies an experience of being thwarted in attaining your goals

Verb:

1. win a victory over;

   "You must overcome all difficulties"
   "defeat your enemies"
   "He overcame his shyness"
   "He overcame his infirmity"
   "Her anger got the better of her and she blew up"
   

2. thwart the passage of;

   "kill a motion"
   "he shot down the student's proposal"
   

1.击败;战胜
If youdefeat someone, you win a victory over them in a battle, game, or contest.

e.g. His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954...
1954 年他领导的游击队打败了殖民军队。
e.g. The NHL Stanley Cup was won by the Montreal Canadians, who defeated the Boston Bruins four games to one.
蒙特利尔加拿大人队以 4 比1战胜波士顿棕熊队，夺得了国家冰球联盟斯坦利杯。

2.否决(提案或动议)
If a proposal or motion in a debateis defeated, more people vote against it than for it.

defeat是什么意思

e.g. The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
该提案仅以一票之差被否决。

3.(任务或问题)难住，难倒
If a task or a problemdefeats you, it is so difficult that you cannot do it or solve it.

e.g. There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.
有些时候，创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了。

4.挫败(行动或计划);使落空
Todefeat an action or plan means to cause it to fail.

e.g. The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion...
海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。
e.g. He swore todefeat Odin's plan.
他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。

5.战败;失利;失败
defeat is the experience of being beaten in a battle, game, or contest, or of failing to achieve what you wanted to.

defeat的翻译

e.g. The most important thing is not to admitdefeat until you really have to...
最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。
e.g. The vote is seen as adefeat for the anti-abortion lobby...
这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。

1. defeat

1. 打败：弟弟转业退伍以后,他的工作被拖延(delay)了,弟弟很伤心,所以他和隔壁比赛边飞边吃的技术(feat),结果还是被打败(defeat),弟弟开始自暴自弃,他开始每天早上起来吃五块冰(ice),这个恶习就被他给设计(device)出来了.

2. 击败,失败：default 缺乏,怠忽 |defeat 击败,失败 | defect 缺点,过失,投奔敌方,变节

3.defeat：d.; 击败

He defeated the champion in three sets.

他三盘击败了冠军。

a defeated army

败军

The instruction manual completely defeated me.

这操作指南把我完全弄糊涂了。

The motion was defeated by 19 votes.

这项动议以19票反对被否决。

Staying late at the office to discuss shorter working hours rather defeats the object of the exercise !

迟迟待在办公室讨论缩短工作时间恰恰是在阻挠这一目标的实现！

The party faces defeat in the election.

这个党面临选举失败。

a narrow'/heavy defeat

惜败；惨败

The world champion has only had two defeats in 20 fights.

这个世界冠军在20场拳击赛中只败过两场。

They finally had to admit defeat (= stop trying to be successful) .

他们最后只得认输。

the defeat of fascism

战胜法西斯主义

He swore to defeat Odin's plan.

他发誓一定要挫败奥丁的计划。

The most important thing is not to admit defeat until you really have to...

最重要的是不到万不得已绝不要认输。

The vote is seen as a defeat for the anti-abortion lobby...

这一投票结果被看作是反堕胎游说团体的一次失败。

The navy played a limited but significant role in defeating the rebellion...

海军在平息这场叛乱的过程中起到了有限但却十分重要的作用。

There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeated her.

有些时候，创作如此宏大的一部小说所面临的挑战几乎把她给难倒了。

The proposal was defeated by just one vote.

该提案仅以一票之差被否决。

The NHL Stanley Cup was won by the Montreal Canadians, who defeated the Boston Bruins four games to one.

蒙特利尔加拿大人队以 4 比1战胜波士顿棕熊队，夺得了国家冰球联盟斯坦利杯。

His guerrillas defeated the colonial army in 1954...

1954 年他领导的游击队打败了殖民军队。

The enemy grew desperate at the defeat.

敌人因战败而拼死挣扎.

He was calm and concentrated in judging how to defeat his opponent.

他冷静沉着,聚精会神地判断如何打败对手.

Our defeat may be the preface to our successor's victory.

我们的失败可能是我们后继者获胜的开端.

He finally conceded defeat.

他最终承认了失败.

The enemy became desperate at the defeat.

敌人因失败而进行殊死挣扎.

They ran riot through the town after the defeat of their team.

自己的球队输了以后,他们在小镇上到处撒野.

The country was humiliated by defeat.

该国因战败而受辱.

defeat in this important match was the beginning of the end for us.

这场重要比赛的失利对我们而言是败局已定的前兆.

We must pick up the pieces of our political defeat, and start working towards the next election.

我们在政治上失败后必须重整旗鼓, 开始为下次的竞选进行工作.

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. I defeated John at chess yesterday.
   昨天我和约翰下棋,赢了他。
2. Roosevelt defeated Hoover for the presidency.
   罗斯福击败了胡佛当选为总统。
3. Before long he rebuilt a strong army and defeated the enemy.
   不久之后,他重新建立了一支强大的军队并打败了敌人。
4. Our football team defeated theirs this time.
   这一次我们的足球队胜了他们的足球队。
5. The Americans defeated the British in 1781.
   美国于1781年打败了英国。
6. A British fleet defeated the French at Trafalgar.
   英国舰队在特拉法尔加击败了法国舰队。
7. I never believed that any meal could defeat me, but on that day I met my Waterloo.
   我根本不相信吃饭还会难住我，可那天我确实被难住了。
8. I've tried to solve the problem, but it defeats me!
   我想解决这问题,但却被难倒了。
9. This kind of problems always defeats me.
   我总是无法对付这类问题。
10. I've tried to understand your idea, but I'm afraid it defeated me.
    我曾试图理解你的想法,但恐怕我做不到。
11. Why you stay indoor on a beautiful day like this defeats me!
    天气这样好,你却呆在屋里,真叫人莫名其妙!
12. A dishonest man sometimes defeats his own ends.
    不诚实的人有时使自己的目的归于失败。
13. It was lack of money, not of efforts, that defeated their plan.
    他们的计划之所以遭到失败,是由于缺少资金,而不是努力不够。
14. We must at any cost defeat them.
    我们必须不惜任何代价打败他们。
1
15. They acknowledged having been defeated.
    他们认输了。
16. He couldn't hide his disappointment when he knew that he was defeated.
    当他知道他被击败时,他无法隐藏他失望的情绪。
17. When he was defeated, he came down to earth.
    当他被打败时,他才丢掉取胜的幻想。
18. It is universally acknowledged that he was defeated.
    大家公认他失败了。
19. They were defeated in the battle.
    在这场战斗中他们被打败了。
20. The enemy was defeated in a decisive battle.
    敌人在一场决定性的战斗中被击败了。
21. Team A was defeated by Team B at the last football match.A
    队在上次足球赛中输给了B队。
22. He has been soundly defeated at chess.
    他在国际象棋比赛中一败涂地。
23. The motion was defeated by 261 votes against 211.
    这一提议以211票对261票被否决。

1. This defeat lessens our chances of winning the championship.
   这次失败使我们夺取冠军的希望变得更加渺茫。
2. Our baseball team has never yet suffered a defeat.
   我们的棒球队尚未遭遇一次失败。
3. He always seems cheerful even in defeat.
   他总是高高兴兴,即使输了也这样。
4. He acknowledged his defeat.
   他承认了他的失败。
5. When the results of the vote were announced the Prime Minister acknowledged defeat.
   选举结果宣布后,这位总理才承认失败。
6. The premature general strike would invite total defeat.
   准备不充分的总罢工会导致彻底的失败。
7. Their first action ended in defeat.
   他们的第一次行动以失败告终。
8. Such an action would have smelt, to her, of defeat.
   在她看来,这种行动意味着失败。
9. They suffered another defeat.
   他们再次受挫。
10. In the American Civil War, the South's lack of industrial development was decisive to its defeat, long before a single shot was fired.
    美国内战时,仗还没打起来,工业发展落后的南方就注定了要失败。
11. We had two defeats this year.
    今年我们失败过两次。
12. A succession of military defeats weakened the aggressor.
    一连串的军事失败削弱了侵略者。
13. After several defeats, the team is now doing well again.
    经过几次失败以后,这个队现在又有了起色。
14. They inflicted a crushing defeat on the enemy.
    他们使敌人遭到惨败。

～+名词

• defeat%20aggressors">defeat aggressors打败侵略者
• defeat%20drought">defeat drought战胜干旱
• defeat%20English%20team">defeat English team击败英格兰队
• defeat%20one%27s%20opponents">defeat one's opponents击败对手
• defeat%20these%20arguments">defeat these arguments驳倒这些论据

～+副词

• defeat%20absolutely">defeat absolutely完全击败
• defeat%20badly">defeat badly惨败
• defeat%20completely">defeat completely彻底失败
• defeat%20decisively">defeat decisively彻底击败
• defeat%20finally">defeat finally最终被击败
• defeat%20gloriously">defeat gloriously虽败犹荣
• defeat%20logically">defeat logically情理之中地击败
• defeat%20subsequently">defeat subsequently接着被击败
• defeat%20successively">defeat successively接连被击败
• defeat%20thoroughly">defeat thoroughly彻底击败
• defeat%20totally">defeat totally彻底击败
• defeat%20utterly">defeat utterly完全击败

～+介词

• defeat%20sb%20at%20football">defeat sb at football在足球比赛中击败某人
• defeat%20by">defeat by以…战胜
• defeat%20by%20three%20goals%20to%20one">defeat by three goals to one以三比一的比分战胜
• defeat%20in%20a%20match">defeat in a match在比赛中战胜
• defeat%20in%20badminton">defeat in badminton在羽毛球赛中打输了
• defeat%20in%20one%27s%20design">defeat in one's design计划落空
• defeat%20in%20one%27s%20purpose">defeat in one's purpose未达到目的
• defeat%20in%20one%27s%20scheme">defeat in one's scheme阴谋破产
• defeat%20sb%20of%20an%20inheritance">defeat sb of an inheritance剥夺某人的继承权
• defeat%20sb%20of%20ultimate">defeat sb of ultimate由于坏脾气使某人不能取得胜利
• defeat%20through%20having%20no%20reinforcements">defeat through having no reinforcements由于无援军而被打败

动词+～

• defeat">acknowledge defeat承认失败
• defeat">admit defeat承认失败
• defeat">bring defeat遭到失败
• defeat">court defeat自讨失败
• defeat">inflict defeat击败
• defeat">invite defeat招致失败,自取灭亡
• defeat">know no defeat不屈不挠,不服输
• defeat">meet defeat面临失败
• defeat">suffer defeat遭受失败
• defeat">sustain defeat遭到失败,遭受挫折

形容词+～

• defeat">complete defeat彻底失败
• defeat">crushing defeat一败涂地
• defeat">decisive defeat决定性的失败
• defeat">disheartening defeat令人沮丧的失败
• defeat">expensive defeat付出高昂代价的失败
• defeat">heavy defeat大败
• defeat">humiliating defeat可耻的失败
• defeat">ignominious defeat可耻的失败
• defeat">inevitable defeat必然的失败,不可避免的失败
• defeat">inglorious defeat不光彩的失败
• defeat">insignificant defeat小小的失败〔挫折〕
• defeat">irretrievable defeat无法挽救的失败
• defeat">resounding defeat彻底的失败
• defeat">serious defeat严重的失败
• defeat">severe defeat惨败
• defeat">shameful defeat可耻的失败
• defeat">successive defeat接连的失败
• defeat">terrible defeat严重受挫
• defeat">total defeat完全失败
• defeat">unexpected defeat未预料到的失败,出乎意外的失败
• defeat">utter defeat完全失败

～+介词

• defeat%20at%20sb%27s%20hands">defeat at sb's hands败于某人手下
• defeat%20in%20battle">defeat in battle战斗失败
• defeat%20in%20game">defeat in game比赛失败

• The defeat of the Armada.

  出自：J. R. Green

• It was check mate, match, and defeat from the opening move.

  出自：J. Heller

• His unkindness may defeat my life.

  出自：Othello,Shakespeare

v.(动词)

1. defeat的基本意思是用武力或智谋“打败”“使屈服”,表示“占上风”,含有可能只是暂时挫败或牵制对方的意味。引申可以表示“难住”。
2. defeat是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

n.(名词)

1. defeat用作名词的基本意思是表示“战胜”的行为。从胜方角度看可表示“战胜”; 从败方角度看可表示“战败”。具体译法根据上下文特别是谓语动词而定。
2. defeat表示“失败”时,是不可数名词; 表示“失败的事例”时,是可数名词。

1. defeat既作类名词，也可作抽象名词，如a defeat（一次挫败）和in defeat（挫败）；
2. defeat后接不同的介词时，表示不同意思。例如his defeat of the enemy表示“他打败敌人”，his defeat by the enemy表示“他被敌人打败”，而his defeat表示“他被别人打败”。

v.(动词)

defeat, conquer, overcome, win

这组词都可表示“获胜”“打败”。其区别是：

win表示“获胜”“赢得”,指在竞赛或战斗中击败对方,宾语一般是战役或胜利等; conquer表示“征服”,此词应用范围很广,既可指靠武力或精神道德方面的力量使对方屈服,又可指在排除障碍和阻力后取得胜利,该词强调的不仅是击败对方,而且还包括使对方就范; defeat应用范围也很广,但不像conquer那样含有彻底击败或征服的意思,而是强调暂时的胜利; overcome的意思是“克服”“战胜”,既可用于战斗或任何竞赛,又可用于感情、习惯等方面,强调压倒或胜过。例如:

There has been a tremendous international effort to conquer cancer.全世界已作出了巨大努力来征服癌症。

They acknowledged having been defeated.他们承认被打败了。

We have the courage to overcome difficulties.我们有战胜困难的勇气。

n.(名词)

defeat of, defeat by

defeat of表示主动意义的战胜, of表示动宾关系; defeat by表示被动意义的战胜, by引出行动主体。试比较:

That was regarded as an Iranian defeat of Iraq.

人们认为那是伊朗挫败了伊拉克。

That was regarded as an Iranian defeat by Iraq.

人们认为那是伊朗被伊拉克挫败。

conquer，overcome，overthrow，defeat，beat，subdue

这些动词均含“征服，战胜”之意。

conquer侧重战胜和控制。书面用词。

overcome多指战胜或克服非物质的东西，如困难和不良习惯等。语气较弱也可指在斗争或竞争中战胜或压倒对方。

overthrow指彻底击败对手，使其丧失力量和地位。

defeat普通用词，多指在战争、比赛、竞选或辩论中战胜对手，侧重胜利的暂时性。

beat口笔语均可用，可与defeat换用。

subdue正式用词，与conquer同义，但强调失败后的臣服状态；也可用作借喻，表克制、压抑感情、欲望等。

v.(动词)

谁赢了那场战争?

误 Who defeated the battle?

正 Who won the battle?

析 在英语中win所带的宾语常为game, match, battle之类的词,而defeat后接的宾语则为sb 或像team, school之类的参赛者或单位,表示“击败某人”“打败了某个参赛单位”。

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的defeten；最初源自古法语的desfait，意为使做不成。