n.(名词)

1. 批评，批判，指责，责备
2. 评论（对文艺作品、音乐演出、剧本等的评论）
3. 苛求，挑剔，非难
4. 考证，考订，校勘
5. 鉴定，审定
6. 鉴定法
7. 【哲】批判主义
8. 文艺批评（理论）
9. 批评口吻

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]批评,批判,指责 disapproval; censure
2. [U]评论,评论文章 the act of forming and expressing judgements about the good or bad qualities of anything, especially artistic work; work of a critic

Noun:

1. disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings;

   "the senator received severe criticism from his opponent"
   

2. a serious examination and judgment of something;

   "constructive criticism is always appreciated"
   

3. a written evaluation of a work of literature

1.批评;批判;指责
criticism is the action of expressing disapproval of something or someone. Acriticism is a statement that expresses disapproval.

e.g. This policy had repeatedly come under strongcriticism on Capitol Hill...
该政策在美国国会屡遭强烈批评。
e.g. Thecriticism that the English do not truly care about their children was often voiced.
常有人指责英国人并不真正关心自己的子女。

2.(对书、戏剧等的)评论
criticism is a serious examination and judgment of something such as a book or play.

e.g. She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literarycriticism.
她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。

1. 评论：在外国(西方)只有尊重你的朋友才会有讨论(discussion)和评论(criticism),越是关系好的越是激烈,大家也很享受这种氛围,因为归根到底,是价值,只有好朋友才会对你付出时间,说些不同的意见,然后大家在讨论中认识到自己的不足,得到了进步,

2. 批判主义：建构主义的起源甚早,呵追溯到十八世纪康德(Immanuel Kant)的批判主义(criticism但在教育学界或心理学界,常将建构主义之起源归结於皮亚杰(J. Piaget)及布鲁纳(J. Bruner)等人,他们都认为传统行为主义者(behaviorist)的教学建立在直接观察和外在控制的方式上,

3. 评鉴：对圣经的态度也应该是双重的,不只是尊敬(Reverent),也应该精研(Critical),就像评鉴(criticism)不一定都是批判性的. 对圣经作精研评鉴的学习,不一定都是非基督徒. 各种的精研评鉴都会帮助我们更加了解圣经. 每本书都有其文体、历史及神学特别之处.

to offer sb constructive criticism (= that is meant to be helpful)

提出建设性的批评意见

I didn't mean it as a criticism.

我没有要责备的意思。

criticisms levelled at (= aimed at) journalists

针对记者的批评

My only criticism of the house is that it is on a main road.

我对这座房子唯一的批评意见是它处于一条大路上。

literary criticism

文学批评

The plan has attracted criticism from consumer groups.

这项计划引起了各消费者组织的指责。

There was widespread criticism of the government's handling of the disaster.

政府对灾难的处理方式遭到了普遍的批评。

People in public life must always be open to criticism (= willing to accept being criticized) .

公众人物必须随时准备接受批评。

Ben is very sensitive, he just can't take criticism .

本很敏感，简直接受不了批评。

The criticism that the English do not truly care about their children was often voiced.

常有人指责英国人并不真正关心自己的子女。

She has published more than 20 books including novels, poetry and literary criticism.

她已出版了包括小说、诗歌和文学评论在内的20多部著作。

This policy had repeatedly come under strong criticism on Capitol Hill...

该政策在美国国会屡遭强烈批评。

KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.

科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.

Is it hard to bear with criticism?

忍受批评困难 吗 ?

He was outspoken in his criticism.

他在批评中直言不讳.

How is it that you can't stand a little bit of criticism?

你怎么这样禁不住批评?

In his writing , Lu Xun was never sparing in his criticism of the reactionaries.

对于反动派, 鲁迅是从来不讲什么笔下留情的.

Such strong criticism was completely unwarranted.

这样猛烈的批评完全没有必要.

His reply implied a criticism of our work.

他的回答暗含着对我们工作的批评.

Can this be called readiness to accept criticism?

这能叫虚心接受批评 么 ?

Don't get excited the moment you hear a criticism.

不要一听到批评就沉不住气.

His criticism hit home.

他的批评击中了要害.

criticism should be entirely reasonable.

批评应该是充分说理的.

The boy rejects other people's criticism.

那男孩拒绝别人的批评.

She lashed the students with harsh criticism.

她用刺耳的批评责骂学生.

Constant criticism is enough to demoralize anybody.

频繁的批评足以使任何人意志消沉。

She learned to accept criticism without rancour .

她学会了坦然接受批评而不怀恨在心。

Much of the criticism was totally unwarranted.

这种批评基本上是毫无道理的。

Her literary criticism focuses on the way great literature suggests ideas.

她的文学批评集中关注的是伟大的文学作品表达思想的方式。

1. Some youth today do not allow any criticism at all.
   现在有些年轻人根本指责不得。
2. Our criticisms of his talk rolled off him like water off a duck's back.
   我们对他的谈话提出批评,而他根本不予理会。
3. These criticisms are based on misunderstanding.
   这些评论完全是出于误解。
4. Some of the criticisms hit below the belt.
   一部分评论性文章是暗箭伤人。

动词+～

• criticism">accept〔arouse〕 criticism接受〔引起〕批评
• criticism">reject〔suppress〕 criticism拒绝批评
• criticism">welcome criticism欢迎批评
• criticism">withdraw criticism撤回批评

形容词+～

• criticism">aesthetic criticism美学批评
• criticism">fair criticism公正的批评
• criticism">sharp criticism尖锐的批评
• criticism">sweeping〔valuable〕 criticism彻底〔宝贵〕的批评
• criticism">withering criticism毁灭性的批评

名词+～

• criticism">armchair criticism不切实际的批评
• criticism">art criticism艺术评论

介词+～

• criticism">above〔beyond〕 criticism无可非议
• criticism">below〔beneath〕 criticism不值一评
• criticism%20of%20sb%27s%20views">in criticism of sb's views评论某人的看法
• criticism">open to criticism欢迎批评
• criticism">under criticism受批判

～+介词

• criticism%20of%20a%20newspaper">criticism of a newspaper一家报纸的批评
• criticism%20on%E3%80%94upon%E3%80%95%20art">criticism on〔upon〕 art关于艺术的评论

求职面试

B：What leadership qualities did you develop as an administrative personnel？
作为行政人员，你有什么样的领导才能？

A：I feel that learning how to motivate people and to work together as a team will be the major goal of my leadership./I have refined my management style by using an open-door policy.
我觉得学习如何把人们的积极性调动起来，以及如何配合协同的团队精神，是我行政工作的主要目标。/我以开放式的政策，改进我的行政管理方式。

criticism的反义词

B：How do you normally handlecriticism？
你通常如何处理別人的批评？

A：Silence is golden. Just don't say anything; otherwise the situation could become worse. I do, however, accept constructivecriticism. /When we cool off, we will discuss it later.
沈默是金。不必说什么，否则情况更糟，不过我会接受建设性的批评。/我会等大家冷靜下来再讨论。

n.(名词)

criticism, review

这两个词的共同意思是“评论”。其区别是：

review指对内容作简略介绍,指出其优劣,而后附加评论者的批评或个人意见; criticism特指根据深入研究及统一标准对书籍、音乐、电影等所写的评论性文章。例如:

I read a good criticism of South Pacific.我读了一篇有关南太平洋的好文章。