adj.(形容词)

1. 冷的，寒的，冻的；寒冷的
2. 冷色的，寒色的
3. 冷酷的；冷淡的
4. 未热过的，已凉的，冷却的，冰凉的
5. 冷静的，缺少热情的
6. 离目标远的；未猜中的
7. 失去知觉的
8. 真实的，客观的
9. 不易发现的
10. 微弱的，轻微的
11. 充分准备的，完全掌握的

n.(名词)

1. 寒冷，冷，寒
2. 感冒，伤风，着凉
3. 低气温，冰点下，零下温度
4. 寒气，冷气
5. 冷落，排斥
6. 寒冷的感觉
7. 寒冷的气候

adv.(副词)

1. 突然
2. 完全地，彻底地
3. 毫无准备地

v.(动词)

1. 冷却

adj.(形容词)

1. 冷的,寒冷的 of low temperature, especially when compared to the temperature of the human body
2. 不热情的,冷淡的 (of a person, his manner, etc.) without friendliness, kindness or enthusiasm; without emotion

n.(名词)

1. [S]冷,寒冷 lack of heat or warmth; low temperature (especially in the atmosphere)
2. [C][U]伤风,感冒 infectious illness of the nose or throat or both, with, sneezing, coughing, etc.

Noun:

1. a mild viral infection involving the nose and respiratory passages (but not the lungs);

   "will they never find a cure for the common cold?"
   

2. the absence of heat;

   "the coldness made our breath visible"
   "come in out of the cold"
   "cold is a vasoconstrictor"
   

3. the sensation produced by low temperatures;

   "he shivered from the cold"
   "the cold helped clear his head"
   

Adjective:

1. having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration;

   "a cold climate"
   "a cold room"
   "dinner has gotten cold"
   "cold fingers"
   "if you are cold, turn up the heat"
   "a cold beer"
   

2. extended meanings; especially of psychological coldness; without human warmth or emotion;

   "a cold unfriendly nod"
   "a cold and unaffectionate person"
   "a cold impersonal manner"
   "cold logic"
   "the concert left me cold"
   

3. having lost freshness through passage of time;

   "a cold trail"
   "dogs attempting to catch a cold scent"
   

4. (color) giving no sensation of warmth;

   "a cold bluish grey"
   

5. marked by errorless familiarity;

   "had her lines cold before rehearsals started"
   

6. lacking originality or spontaneity; no longer new;

   "moth-eaten theories about race"
   "stale news"
   

7. so intense as to be almost uncontrollable;

   "cold fury gripped him"
   

8. sexually unresponsive;

   "was cold to his advances"
   "a frigid woman"
   

9. without compunction or human feeling;

   "in cold blood"
   "cold-blooded killing"
   "insensate destruction"
   

10. feeling or showing no enthusiasm;

    "a cold audience"
    "a cold response to the new play"
    

11. unconscious from a blow or shock or intoxication;

    "the boxer was out cold"
    "pass out cold"
    

12. of a seeker; far from the object sought

13. lacking the warmth of life;

    "cold in his grave"
    

1.冷的;冰凉的
Something that iscold has a very low temperature or a lower temperature than is normal or acceptable.

e.g. Rinse the vegetables undercold running water...
用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。
e.g. He likes his tea neither too hot nor toocold...
他想要杯不凉不热的茶。

coldness
She complained about the coldness of his hands.
她埋怨他的手太冷。

2.(天气或地方)冷的，寒冷的
If it iscold, or if a place iscold, the temperature of the air is very low.

e.g. It was bitterlycold...
天冷得刺骨。
e.g. The house iscold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...
屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。

coldness
Within quarter of an hour the coldness of the night had gone.
不到一刻钟，夜晚的寒气就一扫而光。

3.冷;寒冷
cold weather or low temperatures can be referred to asthe cold .

e.g. He must have come inside to get out of thecold...
他肯定是进来避寒的。
e.g. His feet were blue withcold.
他的脚冻得发紫。

4.（人）感觉冷的，寒冷的
If you arecold, your body is at an unpleasantly low temperature.

e.g. I was freezingcold...
我快冻僵了。
e.g. I'm hungry, I'mcold and I've nowhere to sleep.
我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。

If you want to emphasize how cold the weather is, you can say that it isfreezing, especially in winter when there is ice or frost. In summer, if the temperature is below average, you can say that it iscool. In general,cold suggests a lower temperature thancool, andcool things may be pleasant or refreshing.A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there. If it is verycool or toocool, you can also say that it ischilly.
如果要强调天气冷，尤其是在冬天有冰或霜时，可以说 freezing。在夏天，如果气温低于平均气温，可以说 cool。一般来说，cold 表示的温度比 cool 低，cool 含有舒服或凉爽之意：A cool breeze swept off the sea; it was pleasant out there (一阵凉爽的微风拂过海面，让人感觉外面十分舒服)。如果天气很凉甚至太凉，可以用 chilly。

5.(食物)凉的，冷的
cold food, such as salad or meat that has been cooked and cooled, is not intended to be eaten hot.

e.g. A wide variety of hot andcold snacks will be available.
会有各种冷热小吃。
e.g. ...cold meats.
冷肉

6.(色彩或光)冷的，冷色调的
cold colours orcold light give an impression of coldness.

e.g. Generally, warm colours advance in painting andcold colours recede.
通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。
e.g. ...thecold blue light from a streetlamp.
街灯发出的幽幽蓝光

7.冷淡的;冷酷的;不热情的
Acold person does not show much emotion, especially affection, and therefore seems unfriendly and unsympathetic. If someone's voice iscold, they speak in an unfriendly unsympathetic way.

e.g. What acold, unfeeling woman she was...
她真是个冷酷无情的女人！
e.g. 'Send her away,' Eve said in acold, hard voice.
“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。

coldly
'I'll see you in the morning,' Hugh said coldly.
“明天早上见。”休冷冷地说。coldness
His coldness angered her.
他的冷漠激怒了她。

8.(痕迹或气味)已变淡的
Acold trail or scent is one which is old and therefore difficult to follow.

cold什么意思

e.g. He could follow acold trail over hard ground and even over stones.
他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。

9.远未猜中的
If you say that someone iscold when they are trying to guess the answer to a question or puzzle, you mean that they are thinking about it in the wrong way and are going to give a wrong answer.

cold

10.感冒;伤风
If you have acold, you have a mild, very common illness which makes you sneeze a lot and gives you a sore throat or a cough.

11. see also: common cold

12.患感冒
If youcatch cold, orcatch a cold, you become ill with a cold.

e.g. Let's dry our hair so we don't catchcold.
我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。

13.未能打动;未能激起…的兴趣
If somethingleaves youcold, it fails to excite or interest you.

e.g. Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave youcold.
劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。

14.昏迷的;失去知觉的;睡得很沉的
If someone isout cold, they are unconscious or sleeping very heavily.

e.g. She was outcold but still breathing.
她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。

15.被忽视;受冷落
If you say that a person, group, or country has been leftout in the cold, you mean that they have been ignored by others rather than being invited to take part in some activity with them.

e.g. Developing countries might be left out in thecold in current world trade talks.
在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。

16. incold blood -> see blood
to getcold feet -> see foot
to blow hot andcold -> see hot
to pourcold water on something -> see water

1. 感冒：算了!~~这里开始很难统计了!~因为真的 医疗人员 不会分不清 流感(Influenza) 跟 感冒(cold)

2. 寒冷：熟悉奇迹时代系列游戏的朋友都知道奇迹时代中共有8种属性的伤害攻击,分别为物理(Physical)、魔法(Magic)、火焰(Fire)、寒冷(cold)、闪电(Lightning)、毒(Poison)、神圣(Holy)、死亡(Death).

3. 冷的：这也给以后到饭馆吃饭提供了经验,一定要在点菜时跟服务员交代清楚,是大盘,还是中盘;牛肉是全熟的,还是八成熟的,还是嫩的;少盐的(Lite),还是标准的(regular热的(hot),还是冷的(cold)等等.

4. cold的翻译

4.cold：chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 慢性阻塞性肺脏疾患

5.cold：computer output to laser disk; 计算机输向激光磁盘

We lunched out on cold meat and salad.

我们午饭在外面吃的是凉肉和色拉。

It was bitterly cold that night.

那个夜晚,天气十分寒冷。

His cold manner holds people off.

他的冷淡态度使人们不敢接近他。

Our enthusiasm for the plan faded in the cold light of day and we realized how impractical it really was.

经过客观冷静的分析，我们对这个计划的热情消失了，因为我们认识到它实在不实际了。

The dampness is unpleasant,not to mention the cold.

潮湿就令人不快,更不必说寒冷了。

Put on your coat, or you may catch a cold.

穿上你的外套,否则你会感冒的。

A good sweat often cures a cold.

好好发一次汗往往可以治愈伤风。

Get out of those wet clothes before you catch cold.

把湿衣服脱掉，不然要伤风的。

John knew the business cold.

约翰对此事了如指掌。

The actor had his lines down cold.

这演员把台词背得滚瓜烂熟了。

I'm cold. Turn the heating up.

我觉得冷，把暖气温度调高一点。

to feel'/look cold

感觉 / 看起来冷

cold hands and feet

冷手凉脚

a cold room'/house

寒冷的房间 / 屋子

hot and cold water in every room

每个房间都供给的冷热水

Isn't it cold today?

今天真冷，是不是？

It's freezing cold .

天气寒冷彻骨。

to get'/turn colder

变得更冷

bitterly cold weather

严寒的天气

the coldest May on record

有记载以来最冷的五月

(British English)The water has gone cold.

水已变凉。

Developing countries might be left out in the cold in current world trade talks.

在目前的世界贸易洽谈中，发展中国家可能会受到冷落。

She was out cold but still breathing.

她处于昏迷状态，但还有呼吸。

Lawrence is one of those writers who either excite you enormously or leave you cold.

劳伦斯是那种要么让人激动不已，要么让人觉得索然无味的作家。

Let's dry our hair so we don't catch cold.

我们把头发吹干，这样就不会感冒。

He could follow a cold trail over hard ground and even over stones.

他能循着地面上甚至是石头上留下的淡淡的痕迹展开追踪。

'Send her away,' Eve said in a cold, hard voice.

“把她打发走。”伊芙冷酷无情地说道。

What a cold, unfeeling woman she was...

她真是个冷酷无情的女人！

...the cold blue light from a streetlamp.

街灯发出的幽幽蓝光

Generally, warm colours advance in painting and cold colours recede.

通常，绘画中暖色调为近感色，而冷色调为远感色。

A wide variety of hot and cold snacks will be available.

会有各种冷热小吃。

...cold meats.

冷肉

I'm hungry, I'm cold and I've nowhere to sleep.

我饥寒交迫，甚至连睡觉的地方都没有。

His feet were blue with cold.

他的脚冻得发紫。

I was freezing cold...

我快冻僵了。

He must have come inside to get out of the cold...

他肯定是进来避寒的。

Rinse the vegetables under cold running water...

用凉的自来水清洗这些蔬菜。

He likes his tea neither too hot nor too cold...

他想要杯不凉不热的茶。

It was bitterly cold...

天冷得刺骨。

The house is cold because I can't afford to turn the heat on...

屋里很冷，因为我没钱付暖气费。

用作定语～+ n.

1. Don't drink cold water.
   不要喝冷水。
2. He used to drink cold water.
   他过去习惯喝冷水。
3. You'll have to wash with cold water.
   你只好用冷水洗了。
4. He numbed through in the cold room.
   他在寒冷的屋里冻得浑身麻木。
5. The rain brought a cold wind.
   雨带来一阵寒风。
6. A cold wind was coming down the valley.
   一阵冷风吹过山谷。
7. Such cold weather is quite unusual here in Nanjing at this time of this year.
   南京今年这时竟有这样冷的天气确属罕见。
8. Steam is condensed into water when it touches a cold surface.
   蒸气接触冷的表面时,即凝结为水。
9. Anything that smells of cold war should be avoided.
   凡有冷战意味的言行都应避免。
10. His sister was a cold person.
    他姐姐是个冷漠的人。
11. He gave me a cold reception.
    他冷淡地接待我。
12. You shouldn't give him a cold look.
    你不应冷冷地瞥他一眼。
13. She immediately threw cold water on the proposition.
    她立即给这个建议泼冷水。
14. He has cold feet in the face of difficulty.
    他在困难面前胆怯畏缩。
15. I shall not go to that house again, those people are too fond of giving others the cold shoulder when they feel irritable.
    我再也不去那一家了,那些人感到厌烦时十分乐于给人白眼。

用作表语S+be+～

1. I am cold.
   我好冷。
2. The weather is cold.
   天气寒冷。
3. It's colder today than yesterday.
   今天比昨天冷。
4. It was bitter cold that day.
   那天天气寒冷。
5. The concrete floor is freezing cold.
   水泥地板冰冷。
6. She could feel cold waiting for a bus.
   在等公共汽车时,她感到冷。
7. Did you feel cold standing in the rain?
   站在雨里,你不觉得冷吗?
8. I arrived cold and shaking in Liverpool early the next morning.
   第二天一早我到达了利物浦,冷得瑟瑟发抖。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. Ice cream is too cold for me.
   冰淇淋对我来说太冷。
2. He is cold by nature.
   他天生怕冷。
3. I don't know about you, but I think it's very cold in this room.
   我不知道你感觉如何,但我觉得这屋子非常冷。
4. It was cold to the touch.
   这东西摸上去很凉。
5. She was cold to me.
   她对我冷淡。
6. His blood grows cold with fear.
   由于害怕,他的血变得冰冷。
7. She went cold with fear when she heard the footsteps outside her door.
   听到门外的脚步声,她的手脚吓得冰凉。
8. She is cold to everyone.
   她对谁都那么冷淡。

It is/was+～+that-clause

1. It was so cold that nobody can make his hands naked.
   天气太冷,没有人能把手露在外面。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

1. The weather makes water cold.
   天气使水变冷了。
2. Don't you find it cold in this room?
   你不觉得房间里冷吗?
3. Shall I heat up the pies or shall we eat them cold?
   我把馅饼热一下还是我们就吃凉的?
4. They found the man cold at heart.
   他们发现这个人冷心肠。

1. The cold was more than the children could bear.
   严寒使孩子们几乎难以忍受。
2. Don't stand outside in the cold.
   别站在外面冻着。
3. She doesn't seem to feel the cold.
   她似乎不觉得冷。
4. I had never known such bitter cold.
   我从来不知道有这样刺骨的寒冷。
5. The exterior cold had stolen into the car.
   外部的寒冷已不知不觉地侵入车内。
6. I was so excited to see snow that I was indifferent to the cold.
   我看到雪激动得连寒冷都不在乎了。
7. He dislikes both the heat of summer and the cold of winter.
   他既不喜欢酷暑,也不喜欢寒冷。
8. The cold makes the skin smart.
   寒冷使皮肤刺痛。
9. I cannot stand the cold in the North.
   我忍受不了北方的寒冷。
10. He is shaking with cold.
    他冷得发抖。
11. You ought to know better than to go out in this cold weather in those thin summer shoes; no wonder your feet got cold!
    你应当明白,这么冷的天不应穿夏天的单鞋出去,难怪你的脚冻了!
12. They were miserable with hunger and cold.
    他们饥寒交迫。
13. He is patient of cold and hunger.
    他能忍饥挨冻。
14. The machine is designed to work in extremes of heat or cold.
    这部机器经特殊设计,可在极热或极冷的环境下运转。
15. One catches cold more often in summer than in winter.
    人们在夏天比在冬天更容易着凉。
16. Weak people are prone to catch cold.
    虚弱的人易于感冒。
17. Put on your coat, or you'll catch a cold.
    穿上衣服,不然你会感冒的。
18. He caught a cold in the storm yesterday.
    昨天下暴雨时他挨淋了,所以感冒了。
19. The boy has caught a bad cold.
    男孩患了重感冒。
20. I get a cold every year at this time.
    我每年这时候都会感冒。
21. I've had a cold since my arrival.
    我到这里以后就一直感冒。
22. Mary has a bad cold and sore throat.
    玛丽患了重感冒，而且咽喉痛。
23. The apparent cause of his absence was a bad cold.
    他缺席的原因表面上看来是重感冒。
24. He has been flat on his back for two weeks with a bad cold.
    他患重感冒已卧床两周。
25. Is there any cure for the common cold?
    有治一般伤风的办法吗?
26. Is my cold catching, doctor?
    医生,我的感冒会传染吗?
27. I cannot shake off my cold.
    我的感冒总是不好。
28. Half the boys in the school were absent with colds.
    学校中一半学生因感冒而缺席。
29. Johnny was absent from school with a cold.
    约翰尼因感冒而没有上学。
30. This new medicine is better for a cold.
    这种新药治感冒疗效更好。
31. He is down with a cold.
    他患了伤风。
32. He was hoarse from a cold.
    他因感冒而声音沙哑。
33. Try to get rid of your nasty cold.
    想法除去你那讨厌的感冒。
34. In his weakened condition, he is very susceptible to cold.
    他身体很弱,因此很容易患感冒。
35. Daddy still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
    爸爸还有点感冒,此外一切都好。
36. Don't worry, it's simply a cold.
    别担心,不过是感冒而已。

blow hot and cold

三心二意,出尔反尔 change one's likes or way often

get cold

置某人于掌握之中 make sb under one's control
get sb cold

The boss has got the young man cold.

老板控制住了这个年轻人。

leave cold

没有打动某人的心 fail to impress on
leave sb cold

The speaker tried hard to impress the audience but left them cold.

讲演者试图感动听众,但他没有打动听众的心。

I must say that the film left me cold.

我不得不承认,那部电影完全不能打动我。

out cold

失去知觉 unconscious

come in from the cold

摆脱孤独,不再受冷落 no more be ignored

leave out in the cold

见leave条。

stop cold

突然停止不动 stop moving suddenly

～+名词

• cold%20atmosphere">cold atmosphere沮丧气氛
• cold%20bath">cold bath冷水浴
• cold%20blast">cold blast冷风
• cold%20blood">cold blood冷血
• cold%20box">cold box冰箱
• cold%20chamber">cold chamber低温室
• cold%20colours">cold colours冷色
• cold%20compacting">cold compacting冷压
• cold%20counsel">cold counsel不愿听的忠告
• cold%20cream">cold cream冷霜
• cold%20cuts">cold cuts冷吃的肉片
• cold%20desert">cold desert寒冷的不毛之地
• cold%20drinks">cold drinks冷饮
• cold%20emulsion">cold emulsion冷乳液
• cold%20fact">cold fact冷酷的事实
• cold%20flow">cold flow冷流
• cold%20hardiness">cold hardiness耐寒力
• cold%20nature">cold nature冰冷的性格
• cold%20news">cold news使人扫兴的消息
• cold%20pack">cold pack冷毛巾
• cold%20reception">cold reception冷漠接待
• cold%20response">cold response冷淡反应
• cold%20room">cold room冷藏室
• cold%20store">cold store冷饮店
• cold%20sweat">cold sweat冷汗
• cold%20war">cold war冷战
• cold%20water">cold water冷水
• cold%20wave">cold wave寒流

副词+～

• cold">bitingly cold刺痛地寒冷
• cold">bitterly cold刺骨地寒冷
• cold">dreadfully cold可怕地寒冷
• cold">extremely cold极度寒冷
• cold">freezingly cold冰冷
• cold">frightfully cold可怕地寒冷
• cold">icily cold冰冷
• cold">inconveniently cold令人不便地寒冷
• cold">increasingly cold日益增加地寒冷
• cold">intensely cold极其寒冷
• cold">intolerably cold无法忍受地寒冷
• cold">piercingly cold刺骨地寒冷
• cold">slightly cold稍冷
• cold">terrifically cold非常冷
• cold">unbearably cold无法承受地寒冷
• cold">uncomfortably cold不舒服地寒冷
• cold">unnecessarily cold不必要地冷淡

～+介词

• cold%20at%20heart">cold at heart心冰冷
• cold%20in%20death">cold in death僵死的
• cold%20to">cold to对…冷淡
• cold%20towards">cold towards冷淡地对待…
• cold%20with">cold with由于…而发冷

动词+～

• cold">bear cold忍受寒冷
• cold">blanket against cold抵御寒冷
• cold">blast cold吹冷风
• cold">blow cold吹冷风
• cold">brave cold冒着寒冷
• cold">dislike cold不喜欢寒冷
• cold">endure cold承受寒冷
• cold">feel cold感到冷
• cold">guard against cold防御寒冷
• cold">resist cold抗寒
• cold">shiver cold冷得发抖
• cold">stand cold忍受寒冷
• cold">stem cold堵住寒冷
• cold">suffer cold忍受寒冷之苦
• cold">throw cold摆脱寒冷
• cold">catch cold着凉
• cold">contract cold得感冒
• cold">court cold招至感冒
• cold">engender cold引起感冒
• cold">have a cold着凉

形容词+～

• cold">ambient cold包围着的冷空气
• cold">bitter cold严寒
• cold">biting cold刺骨的寒风
• cold">encroaching cold侵入的冷气
• cold">extreme cold极端的寒冷
• cold">intense cold严寒
• cold">interminable cold漫无止境的寒冷
• cold">lingering cold迟迟不去的寒冷
• cold">paralyzing cold令人麻木的寒冷
• cold">penetrating cold刺骨的寒冷
• cold">piercing cold刺骨的严寒
• cold">unprecedented cold前所未有的寒冷
• cold">bad cold重感冒
• cold">cruel cold令人痛苦的感冒
• cold">deadly cold致命的感冒
• cold">heavy cold重感冒
• cold">perpetual cold经久不愈的感冒
• cold">slight cold轻感冒
• cold">stubborn cold顽固的感冒
• cold">terrible cold重感冒

• In the cold regions of the north.

  出自：Goldsmith

• The linoleum was cold on the soles of my feet.

  出自：E. O

• A spell of cold weather in which the pavements froze.

  出自：N. Mosley

天气

cold

A：It seems to be clearing up.
看来天要放晴了。

B：It’’s such a nice change.
真实令人高兴的转变。

A：I really don’’t think this weather will last.
我确实认为这样的好天长不了。

B：Let’’s just hope it doesn’’t getcold again.
但愿不会再冷。

在理发店

cold

A：What kind of permanent would you like to have?
您想烫什么样的发型？

B：What kinds do you have?
你们能烫什么样的发型？

A：Oh, we have quite a varity:regular,cold perm, straight perm, pin curl and foam.
啊，我们能烫很多种类：普通的、汽烫、直发烫、卷发和泡沫烫。

B：Last time I tried a pin curl perm and a foam permanent. Set the wave a little looser than usual, please.
我上次躺了卷发，觉得太卷了。今天不妨试试泡沫烫。你把波浪弄的比以往松些。

Heating & Air-Conditioning-(暖气和空调)

A：Wow, you keep this placecold.
哇，你这个地方真够凉快的。

B：Yep. It’scold in the summer, hot in the winter.
是。冬暖夏凉。

A：Your electricity bills must be enomp3ous.
你的电费可不得了吧。

B：Yeah, well, it’s a small price to pay to be comfortable, in my mind.
是呀，可是，我觉得要住得舒适这点钱不算什么。

A：It is nice to come in here after a run.
跑步完进来这里真不赖。

cold是什么意思

B：Yeah. The central heating and air-conditioning works like a champ3.
是呀，中央冷暖系统简直妙不可言。

cold什么意思

A：I usually don’t use it unless it gets really hot. I just open up some windows, and I’m fine.
除了真的非常热我是不会用（空调）的。就把窗户打开，这样就很好了。

cold什么意思

B：My friend’s family did the same thing. I could never get used to it, though.
我朋友家里也是这样。可是我可不习惯。

adj.(形容词)

1. cold的基本意思是“冷的,寒冷的”,指以体温为标准而感到外界的气温低,常用于指温度或天气。在表示人的感情时还可指“冷淡的,不热情的”,指对某人或某物感到漠不关心,此时多用作定语。
2. be cold用作谓语时,后面可接动词的现在分词形式。

n.(名词)

1. cold作名词时有二个意思:一是指相对于身体的温度来说,温度较低,使人感到冷,即“冷,寒冷”; 二是指由于天气寒冷而引起的“伤风,感冒”。
2. cold作“冷,冷天气”解时只用单数形式,且其前须加定冠词the。cold在作“感冒”解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,在与catch, take, get连用时,不定冠词a可有可无(英式英语用catch cold,而美式英语用catch a cold),但如果cold前面有形容词修饰,无论哪个动词与之搭配,不定冠词a均不可省略。
3. cold和have连用时,一般加a,表示状态,常与表示延续时间的状语连用。

adj.(形容词)

cold, chilly, cool

这三个词的共同意思是“温度低,冷的”。其区别是：

1.从温度上说, chilly最冷, cold次之, cool再次之。chilly指“寒冷”, cold指“冷”, cool指“凉爽”。

2.从人的心理上说, chilly是人所不愿; cold多指人所不愿、令人不快,也可指所期望的低温,为人所愿意; cool则多指温度宜人,令人感到舒服。例如:

I felt chilly in the wind.风吹得我感到寒冷。

He has only a cold drink on a hot day.在大热天里他只有一杯冷饮。

We hope for a cool day for the game.我们希望比赛那天天气凉爽。

3.用于人时，cool指心境平和、冷静, cold指冷落、不热情,而chilly则不仅指不热情,而且不友好,甚至“冷酷”。

n.(名词)

catch a cold, have a cold

这两个短语都是“患感冒”的意思。其区别在于:前者表示动态“患了感冒”; 后者表示静态“患着感冒”。

下面两句意思不同:

I feel cold in the mountain area.

在山区我感到冷。(自身感到冷)

I feel the cold in the mountain area.

我感觉到了山区的寒冷。(感受到某 地的气候冷)

cold，cool，chilly，frosty，freezing，icy

这些形容词均含“冷、凉”之意。

cold最普通用词，强调缺乏温暖，使人不舒服。

cool指既不太热也不太冷。

chilly指使哆嗦的冷。

frosty指雾气在寒冷物体的表面凝结成薄冰时的严寒结霜的温度。

freezing指使人僵直，使东西凝固的冷。

icy多指风暴、风雪和水等冷得使人感到如刺如割。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cald；最初源自原始日耳曼语的kaldaz，意为寒冷。