adj.(形容词)

1. 向后的，朝后的
2. 落后的，倒退的，返回的
3. 反的，反向的，相反的
4. 畏缩的，犹豫的，迟疑的
5. 怕羞的
6. 迟来的，晚的
7. 倒的
8. 发展迟缓的，进步缓慢的，迟缓的，慢的

adv.(副词)

1. 向后，向后地
2. 倒，逆
3. 在恶化
4. 在后，在后方
5. 回向原处
6. 反向地，相反地
7. 向后滑
8. 背向前
9. 退步，由好变坏

n.(名词)

1. 策应者
2. 转向后方

adj.(形容词)

1. 向后的；朝后的 directed or moving towards the back; directed towards the back, the beginning, or the past
2. 倒退的；反向的 moving in a direction that means that no progress is being made
3. 落后的；缓慢的 having made less progress than normal; developing slowly; late in development

Adjective:

1. directed or facing toward the back or rear;

   "a backward view"
   

2. (used of temperament or behavior) marked by a retiring nature;

   "a backward lover"
   

3. retarded in intellectual development

4. having made less than normal progress;

   "an economically backward country"
   

Adverb:

1. at or to or toward the back or rear;

   "he moved back"
   "tripped when he stepped backward"
   "she looked rearward out the window of the car"
   

2. in a manner or order or direction the reverse of normal;

   "it's easy to get the `i' and the `e' backward in words like `seize' and `siege'"
   "the child put her jersey on backward"
   

3. in or to or toward a past time;

   "set the clocks back an hour"
   "never look back"
   "lovers of the past looking fondly backward"
   

In American English,backward is usually used as an adverb instead ofbackwards.backward is also sometimes used in this way in formal British English. Seebackwards for these uses.
美国英语通常将backward用作副词，而不用backwards。正式的英国英语中有时也有这种用法。此类用法参见backwards。

1.向后的，往后的（一些人亦使用backwards)
Abackward movement or look is in the direction that your back is facing. Some people usebackwards for this meaning.

e.g. He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after abackward glance at Larry...
他打开2号公寓的门，回头瞥了拉里一眼，然后就进了房间。
e.g. He did abackward flip.
他做了一个后空翻。

2.倒退的；不进反退的
If someone takes abackward step, they do something that does not change or improve their situation, but causes them to go back a stage.

backward什么意思

e.g. At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take abackward step into unskilled work...
到了一定的年龄，就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。
e.g. Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a bigbackward step in this country.
许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病，这是该国的一大倒退。

3.落后的
Abackward country or society does not have modern industries and machines.

e.g. We need to accelerate the pace of change in ourbackward country.
我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。

backwardness
I was astonished at the backwardness of our country at the time.
我们国家当时的落后程度让我感到震惊。

4.迟钝的；学习吃力的
Abackward child has difficulty in learning.

backward什么意思

e.g. ...research into teaching techniques to helpbackward children...
关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究
e.g. I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I wasbackward.
我学走路和说话都很慢，所以我父母以为我很迟钝。

backwardness
...her backwardness in practical and physical activities.
她在实践和体育活动方面的迟钝

1. 反向：具体地讲,CRP就是对各生产阶段和各工作中心所需的各种资源进行精确计算,得出人力负荷、设备负荷等资源负荷情况,并做好生产能力负荷的平衡工作. 支持正向(Forward)及反向(backward)两种排序方法;

2. 向后：线性回归中有多种回归方法,有直接进入法(Enter)、逐步(Stepwise)、强制删除(Remove)、向前(Forward)、向后(backward)回归五种方法. 不负责任的咨询公司随意选取一种方法而不顾分析结果,就会把客户引入误区. 线性回归中有多种回归方法,

3.

3. 后退：WAP标准规定所有的WAP设备都至少要有可以容纳10-个项目的历史堆栈. 当用户按下由或其他转向指令的定义的前行(forward)链接时,URL被推(push)入堆栈. 如果按下由 定义的后退(backward)链接,URL被弹(pop)出.

4. backward是什么意思

4. 反向的：这是个非必须的参数,仅仅是为反向的(backward)兼容性而保留下来. 这是个非必须的参数,仅仅是为反向的(backward)兼容性而保留下来. 这是个非必须的参数,仅仅是为反向的(backward)兼容性而保留下来. 这是个非必须的参数,

He took a backward step and ran away.

他向后退了一步,跑了。

This part of the country is still backward.

这个国家的这个地区仍很落后。

Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.

他虽然很聪明，却不善发表他的意见。

He looked backward over his shoulder.

他回头向后看。

He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.

他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了。

a backward part of the country, with no paved roads and no electricity

该国的一个落后地区，没有铺设马路也没有电力

a backward child

迟钝儿童

(British English,informal)She's not backward in coming forward (= she's not shy) .

她勇敢地站出来。

She strode past him without a backward glance .

她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。

She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step.

她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。

He unlocked the door of apartment two and disappeared inside after a backward glance at Larry...

他打开2号公寓的门，回头瞥了拉里一眼，然后就进了房间。

He did a backward flip.

他做了一个后空翻。

At a certain age, it's not viable for men to take a backward step into unskilled work...

到了一定的年龄，就不可能再退回去干不需要技能的工作。

Many dentists will no longer treat National Health Service patients, which is a big backward step in this country.

许多牙医不再为依靠国民保健制度的病人看病，这是该国的一大倒退。

We need to accelerate the pace of change in our backward country.

我们应当为落后的祖国加快变革的脚步。

...research into teaching techniques to help backward children...

关于帮助落后孩子的教学方法研究

I was slow to walk and talk and my parents thought I was backward.

我学走路和说话都很慢，所以我父母以为我很迟钝。

Take a frequent backward look at yesterday, you will value today and look forward to tomorrow.

经常的回顾昨天, 你会珍惜今天并向往明天.

It has the magic to turn a backward town into a wonderland of prosperity.

旅游被赋予了某种魔力,能够把一个落后的小镇变成一个令人神往的胜地.

Then, leg lifting, extending further far as possible, leg extending forward, tip of toe drawing backward.

然后, 左腿抬起, 尽量远伸, 腿跟向前伸, 脚尖向后勾.

Tripped when he stepped backward.

他在向后走的时候被绊倒了.

Each country is building information freeway aspect hammer and tongs, wary and backward.

各国在建设信息高速公路方面都全力以赴, 唯恐落后.

For life goes not backward nor tarries with yesterday.

因为生命无法倒流,也不会滞留于昨日.

He looked backward ( s ) forty years.

他回顾到四十年前.

He did a brilliant backward somersault.

他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头.

backward children need a special kind of schooling.

天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育.

He stepped backward and fell over the cliff.

他向后退了一步就从悬崖上掉下去了.

The crops are backward this year.

今年的收获期较往年晚.

The crops are early [ backward ] this year.

今年的庄稼早 [ 晚 ] 熟.

All the actors know the play backward.

所有演员对剧本都熟知到可以倒背如流.

You have put your hat backward ( s ).

你把帽子戴倒了.

The backward place has changed into an industrial centre.

那落后的地方变成了工业中心.

用作定语～+ n.

1. She gave me a backward glance.
   她回头看了我一眼。
2. She stole a backward glance at him.
   她偷偷回眸瞥了他一眼。
3. She left without a backward glance.
   她走了，没回头看一眼。
4. She left with one last backward glance.
   她向后望了最后一眼便离开了。
5. She strode past him without a backward glance.
   她大步从他身边走过，都没有回头瞧他一眼。
6. He has a backward glance to want to look at that girl.
   他向后一瞥是想看看那个女孩。
7. She took a backward jump.
   她向后跳了一步。
8. He made a backward step.
   他向后倒退了一步。
9. The train began to make a backward movement.
   火车开始向后退。
10. He did a brilliant backward somersault.
    他翻了个漂亮的后翻跟头。
11. It is evident that we are to have a backward season for grain.
    我们今年谷物收割的季节显然会推迟。
12. By cutting expenditure on health care, I feel we are taking a backward step to the bad old days.
    我觉得削减医疗保健开支是一种倒退，会使我们回复到以前的那种糟糕的状态。
13. She felt that going back to live in her home town would be a backward step.
    她觉得回到家乡生活就是没出息。
14. She is a backward pupil.
    她是一个迟钝的学生。　
15. People still think of it as a backward country.
    人们依旧认为这是一个落后的国家。
16. They live in a backward part of the country.
    他们住在这个国家的落后地区。
17. Some backward parts of the country have no electricity.
    这个国家的某些落后的地区没有用上电。
18. They brought new farming methods to the more backward areas.
    他们将新型的耕作方法带到了较落后的地区。

用作表语S+be+～

1. We are sorry to tell you that your son is backward.
   我们很抱歉告诉你，你的儿子智力迟钝。
2. The equipment is relatively backward.
   设备比较落后。
3. That part of the world is still very backward.
   世界的那一地区仍然非常落后。
4. This part of the country is still backward；there are no railways or motor-roads,and no electricity.
   这个国家的这一地区仍很落后；没有铁路或公路，也没有电力。
5. Winter is backward this year.
   今年冬天来得较迟。
6. The crops are backward this year.
   今年的收获期较晚。
7. He was backward as a child; he was nearby three before he could walk.
   他孩提时代成长缓慢，快三岁才会走路。
8. Come on, Mary. Don't be backward.
   来吧，玛丽，别怕难为情。

S+be+～+ prep. -phrase

1. He was backward at his lessons.
   他功课差。
2. The child is a little backward in her studies.
   这个孩子功课有点落后。
3. Because of his long illness, Tom is backward in his studies.
   因为汤姆长期生病，所以在学习中成绩落后。
4. People are not backward in their appreciation of art.
   人们的艺术鉴赏力并不差。
5. She is never backward in giving her help.
   她给予别人的帮助向来都是及时的。
6. Although he is clever, he is backward in giving his views.
   虽然他聪明， 但不勇于发表自己的看法。
7. He is very clever but rather backward in speaking out his mind.
   他很聪明，却怯于表达自己的思想。

S+be+～+to- v

1. He has been backward to begin his canvass.
   他迟迟不开始游说。
2. They have been backward to begin work on the project.
   他们迟迟不开工。

backward in coming forward

〈非正〉(尤指在表达观点或愿望时)迟疑，畏缩hesitant; reluctant

～+名词

• backward%20area">backward area落后的区域
• backward%20child">backward child迟钝的孩子
• backward%20country">backward country落后的国家
• backward%20district">backward district落后地区
• backward%20glance">backward glance向后一看
• backward%20look">backward look回顾
• backward%20movement">backward movement向后的动作
• backward%20part">backward part落后地区
• backward%20process">backward process相反的程序
• backward%20region">backward region落后地区
• backward%20season">backward season迟来的季节
• backward%20student">backward student落后的学生
• backward%20suitor">backward suitor羞怯的求婚者
• backward%20technique">backward technique技术落后
• backward%20movement%20of%20the%20truck">backward movement of the truck卡车的倒车
• backward%20fall%20into%20the%20water">backward fall into the water仰天跌入水中

副词+～

• backward">intellectually backward智力差

～+介词

• backward%20at">backward at在…上差
• backward%20in">backward in在…方面落后

• She had fallen heavily backwards down the stairs.

  出自：S. Hill

adj.(形容词)

1. backward用作形容词的基本意思是“向后的；朝后的；倒退的；反向的”，引申可表示“(季节)晚了；慢手慢脚的；落后的；迟钝的；迟疑的，羞怯的，畏缩的”。
2. backward作“向后的；朝后的”解时只用在名词前作定语；作“倒退的；反向的”“(季节)晚了；慢手慢脚的；落后的；迟钝的”解时可作表语或定语；作“迟疑的，羞怯的，畏缩的”解时通常只作表语。
3. backward后面接介词in表示“在某方面落后”。
4. backward作“落后的；迟钝的”“羞怯的，畏缩的”解时可用于比较等级，作其他各解时不用于比较等级。
5. 在美式英语中backward可作副词。

back，backward，hind，behind

这些词均有“在后，向后”之意。

back作为副词或形容词时，强调所修饰物的位置以及动作运动方向。

backward可用于人或物，指向后的，落后的或迟钝的。

hind指成对并且分前后的东西的“后面的”。

behind指一物同它物相对的位置或场所。