n.(名词)

1. 大气，大气层，大气圈，气圈
2. 空气
3. 气氛，环境，氛围
4. 气压
5. 魅力
6. 情趣，基调
7. 四围情况
8. 风格
9. 【化】雾
10. 气体
11. 装饰品、陈设等产生的引人入胜的效果
12. 艺术氛围

v.(动词)

1. 被某种氛围感染

n.(名词)

1. [S]大气,大气层 the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth
2. [U]空气 air in or around a place
3. [C]气氛,环境 mood; feeling in the mind that is created by a group of people or a place

Noun:

1. a particular environment or surrounding influence;

   "there was an atmosphere of excitement"
   

2. a unit of pressure: the pressure that will support a column of mercury 760 mm high at sea level and 0 degrees centigrade

3. the mass of air surrounding the Earth;

   "there was great heat as the comet entered the atmosphere"
   "it was exposed to the air"
   

4. the weather or climate at some place;

   "the atmosphere was thick with fog"
   

5. the envelope of gases surrounding any celestial body

6. a distinctive but intangible quality surrounding a person or thing;

   "an air of mystery"
   "the house had a neglected air"
   "an atmosphere of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters"
   "the place had an aura of romance"
   

1.大气;大气层;大气圈
A planet'satmosphere is the layer of air or other gases around it.

e.g. ...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth'satmosphere...
地球大气层污染程度严重
e.g. The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in theatmosphere.
《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

2.（呼吸的）空气
Theatmosphere of a place is the air that you breathe there.

e.g. These gases pollute theatmosphere of towns and cities.
这些气体污染了城镇的空气。

3.氛围；环境
Theatmosphere of a place is the general impression that you get of it.

atmosphere

e.g. Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxedatmosphere...
淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。
e.g. There's still anatmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.
强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

4.（地方或事件的）情调，魅力
If a place or an event hasatmosphere, it is interesting.

atmosphere

e.g. The old harbour is still full ofatmosphere and well worth visiting.
这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

1. 大气层：大气层(atmosphere)又叫大气圈,地球就被它包围着. 其主要成分有氮气、氧气和氩气,还有少量的二氧化碳、稀有气体和水蒸气. 大气层的空气密度随高度而减小,越高空气越稀薄. 大气层的厚度大约在1000千米以上,但没有明显的界限.

The old house is full of atmosphere (= it's very interesting) .

这座老房子情趣盎然。

pollution of the atmosphere

大气污染

Saturn's atmosphere

土星的大气

a smoky'/stuffy atmosphere

烟雾弥漫的 / 闷热的空气

These plants love warm, humid atmospheres.

这些植物喜欢温暖潮湿的空气。

a party atmosphere

聚会的气氛

The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.

这家旅馆服务周到，使客人感到宾至如归。

Use music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere.

用音乐和照明创造一种浪漫的气氛。

There was an atmosphere of mutual trust between them.

他们之间有一种相互信任的气氛。

The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.

这些孩子在暴力和无安全感的环境中长大。

the upper atmosphere

高层大气

There's still an atmosphere of great hostility and tension in the city.

强烈的敌对和紧张气氛依然笼罩着这座城市。

The old harbour is still full of atmosphere and well worth visiting.

这座古老的港口依然充满了情趣，颇值得一游。

Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere...

淡色木地板和充足的自然光平添了几分轻松的氛围。

...dangerous levels of pollution in the Earth's atmosphere...

地球大气层污染程度严重

The Partial Test-Ban Treaty bans nuclear testing in the atmosphere.

《部分禁止核试验条约》禁止在大气层中进行核试验。

These gases pollute the atmosphere of towns and cities.

这些气体污染了城镇的空气。

There is a subdued atmosphere in the school at exam time.

在考试期间,学校里有一种压抑的氛围.

The spacecraft made a successful reentry into the earth's atmosphere.

宇宙飞船成功地重返大气层.

The sinister atmosphere of the place left an indelible imprint on my memory.

此处不祥的氛围在我的记忆中刻下了不可磨灭的印记.

Since their argument there had been a strained atmosphere between them.

自从吵架后,他们之间一直很紧张.

The talks proceeded in a friendly atmosphere.

会谈在友好的气氛中进行.

The conversation was carried on in a cordial and friendly atmosphere.

会谈是在亲切友好的气氛中进行的.

Pollutants are constantly being released into the atmosphere.

污染物质正在不断地被排放到大气中去.

The whole city was immersed in a festival atmosphere.

全城沉浸在节日气氛之中.

A relaxed atmosphere prevails in the club.

俱乐部里充满轻松的气氛.

1. Changes in the climate are due to pollution of the atmosphere.
   由于对大气层的污染而造成了气候变化。
2. There were no windows to admit a moist atmosphere.
   没有窗户使潮湿的空气进入室内。
3. There is an atmosphere of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.
   在乡间有一种和平宁静的气氛,与大城市的气氛截然不同。

动词+～

• atmosphere">clear the atmosphere消除误会
• atmosphere%20of">create atmosphere of创造
• atmosphere">enliven the atmosphere活跃气氛
• atmosphere%20of">live in an atmosphere of生活在…环境中

形容词+～

• atmosphere">academic atmosphere学术气氛
• atmosphere">congenial atmosphere惬意的气氛
• atmosphere">damp atmosphere潮湿的空气

名词+～

• atmosphere">family atmosphere家庭气氛
• atmosphere">home atmosphere家庭气氛

～+名词

• atmosphere%20pressure">atmosphere pressure大气压

介词+～

• atmosphere">in the atmosphere在大气中
• atmosphere">the density of atmosphere大气密度

～+介词

• atmosphere%20at%20a%20meeting">atmosphere at a meeting会议气氛
• atmosphere%20of%20menace">atmosphere of menace恐怖气氛
• atmosphere%20of%20peace%20and%20calm">atmosphere of peace and calm和平宁静的气氛

• The earth's atmosphere decreases so rapidly in density, that half its mass is within 3 1 / 2 miles above the sea; and at 80 miles high there can be practically no atmosphere.

  出自：E. Denison

• The atmosphere of Mars contains about 95 percent carbon dioxide.

  出自：B. Lovell

• It must be..some trick of the atmosphere, the stillness and dryness of the air.

  出自：W. Boyd

atmosphere，air，gas

这些名词均与空气有关。

atmosphere指围绕星球，特别是围绕地球的空气，即大气层。也可指环境气氛。

air指空气，也泛指一般气体。

gas指气态物，尤指供燃烧取暖或照明的气体，其中一部分称作瓦斯。

• ☆ 17世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自现代拉丁语的atmosphaera：atmo (蒸气） + spharia (球体），意为充满蒸气的球体。