v.(动词)

1. 擦，揩，拭
2. 涂上，抹上
3. 揩干，擦净
4. 去除，消灭，消除
5. 打，揍
6. 用…揩，用…擦
7. 【机】拭接（铅管的接头）以皮垫涂敷焊料做（铅管的接头）
8. 擦去，抹掉，抹去
9. 擦（卡），把在电脑终端上一擦
10. 雪（耻）
11. 杀死，暗杀
12. 一笔勾销
13. 把…打得一败涂地

n.(名词)

1. 擦，拭，揩
2. 揩擦的人
3. 揩擦的东西，抹布
4. 打，猛击
5. 拒绝
6. 手巾，手绢儿，纸巾
7. 铅管接头试接
8. 辊式挤锌装置
9. 嘲笑

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 擦,拭,抹; 擦去,拭去,抹去 rub sth with cloth, paper, hands, etc. to clean or dry it

n.(名词)

1. [C] 擦,拭,揩,抹,搽 act of wiping

Noun:

1. the act of rubbing or wiping;

   "he gave the hood a quick rub"
   

Verb:

1. rub with a circular motion;

   "wipe the blackboard"
   "He passed his hands over the soft cloth"
   

1.拭;擦;揩
If youwipe something, you rub its surface to remove dirt or liquid from it.

e.g. I'll justwipe the table...
我就擦擦桌子。
e.g. When he had finished washing he began towipe the basin clean...
他清洗完后开始把洗脸池擦拭干净。

2.擦去;擦掉
If youwipe dirt or liquid from something, you remove it, for example by using a cloth or your hand.

wipe在线翻译

e.g. Gleb wiped the sweat from his face...
格莱布擦去脸上的汗水。
e.g. He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.
他摇摇头，用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

3.（一次性）湿巾
Awipe is a small moist cloth for cleaning things and is designed to be used only once.

e.g. ...antiseptic wipes.
消毒湿巾

4.让…笑容顿失;使…兴致全无;使…丧失优势
If you say that somethingwipes the smile off someone'sface, you mean that it suddenly spoils their enjoyment or removes an advantage that they had and that you are pleased about it.

e.g. Tony Holmes wiped the smile off the faces of his rivals with a solo 30-second win.
托尼·福尔摩斯以30秒的领先优势获得了这一赛段的个人胜利，使对手再也笑不起来。

5. towipe the floor with someone -> see floor
towipe the slate clean -> see slate

相关词组：wipe awaywipe downwipe offwipe outwipe up

1. 划接：黑泽明尽情地用上划接(wipe)、溶镜(dissolve)与多重曝光(multipleexposure)造就叠印(superimposition)的效果,村上的眼睛特写,分别与人来人往的大街小巷、脚步、年轻人的众生相交叠在一起......画面的复叠以外,声音也一样,

2. 擦除：可以批量删除. 04 查看本地cod文件依附关系(工作原理调用info命令,遗憾info命令只支持本地文件). 05 查看设备信息. 06 事件日志保存. 07 无线电 [开|关] 控制. 08 时间同步,校正时间. 09 擦除(wipe)机器. 1

3. 拭：'视觉上的擦拭(wipe)延缓,认为是连贯的动画. 该控件只能播放无声的 AVI 文件. 此外,动画控件只能显示未压缩的或已用行程编码 (RLE) 压缩的 .avi 文件. 如果尝试加载含有声音数据或格式不为控件所支持的 .avi 文件,

4. 擦拭：'视觉上的擦拭(wipe)延缓,认为是连贯的动画. 该控件只能播放无声的 AVI 文件. 此外,动画控件只能显示未压缩的或已用行程编码 (RLE) 压缩的 .avi 文件. 如果尝试加载含有声音数据或格式不为控件所支持的 .avi 文件,

She wiped her tears away.

她擦掉了眼泪。

I wiped my shoes on the mat before I came in.

我在进门前把鞋在垫子上擦了擦。

When you have washed the car , wipe it down well .

你把汽车冲洗过后，要好好用布揩拭一下。

He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend.

他试图抹去对前任女友的回忆。

How could I trace your hair to wipe your tears?My hands reached out, catching nothing but a raindrop, on a leaf that had withered.

多想摩娑你的发，温柔地拭去你的眼泪，我伸出手，却只碰到枯叶上的一滴落雨！

Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.

只有用这样的方法我们才能消灭敌军。

He wiped me with his fist.

他用拳头打我。

Please give the table mats a quick wipe.

请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。

Please wipe the table with a dry cloth.

请用乾抹布擦桌子。

Life is like a mop, using today to mop up yesterday and wipe out tomorrow.

生命就像抹布用今天擦去昨天擦亮明天。

Please wipe your feet on the mat.

请在垫子上蹭一蹭脚。

He wiped his hands on a clean towel.

他用一块干净的手巾擦了擦双手。

She was sniffing and wiping her eyes with a tissue.

她边抽泣边用手巾纸拭擦眼泪。

He wiped his plate clean with a piece of bread.

他用一块面包把碟子擦干净。

He wiped the sweat from his forehead.

他擦去额头上的汗。

She wiped off her make-up.

她把化的妆擦掉了。

Use that cloth to wipe up the mess.

用那块布把脏东西擦掉。

(figurative)wipe that stupid smile off your face.

别那么傻笑啦。

You must have wiped off that programme I recorded.

你一定是把我录制的节目给抹掉了。

Somebody had wiped all the tapes.

有人把所有磁带上录制的内容都抹掉了。

I tried to wipe the whole episode from my mind.

我设法把这整个经历从心中抹掉。

You can never wipe out the past.

你永远不能把过去一笔勾销。

She took a cloth and wiped down the kitchen table.

她拿了一块布把厨房桌面擦得干干净净。

Billions of pounds were wiped off share prices today.

今天的股票价格下挫造成数十亿英镑的损失。

All that travelling has wiped her out.

一路舟车辛劳让她疲惫不堪。

Whole villages were wiped out by the earthquake.

地震把整座整座的村庄夷为平地。

Last year's profits were virtually wiped out.

去年的利润几乎全都赔光了。

a campaign to wipe out malaria

消灭疟疾的运动

Can you give the table a quick wipe?

你快点把桌子擦一下行吗？

Remember to take nappies and baby wipes .

记住带尿布和婴儿的湿纸巾。

I'll just wipe the table...

我就擦擦桌子。

When he had finished washing he began to wipe the basin clean...

他清洗完后开始把洗脸池擦拭干净。

Gleb wiped the sweat from his face...

格莱布擦去脸上的汗水。

He shook his head and wiped his tears with a tissue.

他摇摇头，用纸巾擦掉眼泪。

...antiseptic wipes.

消毒湿巾

Tony Holmes wiped the smile off the faces of his rivals with a solo 30-second win.

托尼·福尔摩斯以30秒的领先优势获得了这一赛段的个人胜利，使对手再也笑不起来。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. She wiped vigorously but the stain remained.
   她擦得很使劲,可污渍还是擦不掉。
2. He went on talking, occasionally wiping at his face with a towel.
   他继续说着,偶尔用毛巾擦一下脸。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. Please wipe the top of the table, it is wet.
   请擦一下桌面,上面湿。
2. She wipes the furniture and the floor every day.
   她每天擦家具和地板。
3. The waitress was wiping the dishes when the phone rang.
   那女服务员正在擦盘子,电话铃响了。
4. The teacher wiped the misspelling from the blackboard.
   老师把黑板上拼错的字擦了。
5. Take this handkerchief and wipe your nose,Mary.
   玛丽,拿这块手帕揩揩你的鼻子。
6. She wiped sweat from her forehead.
   她擦去了额上的汗珠。
7. Time had wiped her image from my memory.
   时间把她的形象从我的记忆中抹去了。
8. She wiped a cloth over the dusty table.
   她用布擦拭布满灰尘的桌子。
9. He wiped his hand across his forehead.
   他用手揩额。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. It takes time to wipe the windowpanes dry and clean.
   要把窗户玻璃擦干净需要时间。
2. wipe your face clean.
   把脸擦干净。
3. After a long argument they decided to wipe the state clean and be friends again.
   他们经过长期争论,最后决定不计旧怨,言归于好。
1
4. The blackboard has been wiped clean.
   黑板擦干净了。

1. Give your nose a good wipe.
   把鼻子好好地擦一擦。
2. Give this plate a good wipe.
   好好擦擦这个盘子。
3. Give your hands a wipe on this towel.
   用这条毛巾把你的手擦一擦。
4. Please give the table mats a quick wipe.
   请把桌上的盘碗垫擦一下。
5. The cook gave every bowl a wipe before landing food into it.
   厨师先把每一只碗都擦了一遍,才盛装食物。
6. He fetched me a wipe.
   他重重打了我一下。

wipe away (v.+adv.)

擦掉,清除 remove by or as if by rubbing, clean away by wiping
wipe sth ⇔ away

He wiped away the grease from the wind screen of the car.

他擦去了汽车挡风玻璃上的油渍。

The rain then falling wiped away all the footprints.

那时下着雨,把所有的脚印都冲掉了。

We tried to wipe away all signs of our presence.

我们试图消除我们到场的痕迹。

And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes.

上帝将把他们的眼泪擦得干干净净。

She wiped the sweat away from her brow with the back of hand.

她用手背擦掉额上的汗。

wipe off¹ (v.+adv.)

〈口〉了结(债务) put an end to sth such as a debt〔说明〕 wipe off作此解时一般不用于进行体。
wipe off

Paint won't wipe off.

油漆擦不掉。

wipe sth ⇔ off

Would you please wipe off the table?

请你擦擦桌子好吗?

Here's a brush to wipe off the mud on your clothes.

用这把刷子刷掉你身上的泥迹。

The teacher told us not to wipe off what he had written on the blackboard.

老师叫我们别把他写在黑板上的东西擦掉。

He wiped off the words from the blackboard before I could copy them down.

我还没来得及抄下来,他就把黑板上的那些词擦掉了。

They wiped off the blood and went into battle again.

他们揩干身上的血迹,又继续投入战斗。

The girl wiped the dirty marks off.

那女孩擦掉了脏痕。

wipe sth ⇔ off

It took five years for the couple to wipe off all the debts.

夫妇俩用了5年时间才把债务还清。

Tom's uncle sent him a sum of money which enabled him to wipe off his debts.

汤姆的叔叔送给他一笔钱,使他得以还清债务。

You have helped me so much that I am willing to wipe off the ￡20 you owe me.

你帮了我那么多忙,我愿意把你欠我的20英镑一笔勾销。

Generously, he agreed to wipe off their small debt to him as a mark of respect for their dead father.

他慷慨大度地答应一笔勾销他们欠他的小额债务,以表示对他们过世父亲的尊敬。

I shall never feel satisfied until that debt is wiped off.

那笔债不了结,我的心就踏实不下来。

wipe off² (v.+prep.)

把…从…擦掉 remove sth such as a mark from a surface
wipe sth off sth

wipe the dirt off your shoes.

把你鞋子上的脏泥擦掉。

She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.

她站起来擦掉脸上的汗水。

Once inside the factory yard,Mother set her baskets down, wiped the sweat off her face and looked round.

一进工厂大院,母亲便放下篮子,揩掉脸上的汗水,向四周张望。

I'm sorry. I wiped those words off the blackboard before I remembered that you wanted them left on.

对不起,我把黑板上那些字擦掉了才想起你要保留它们。

wipe on (v.+prep.)

在…上擦… clean sth on sth
wipe sth on sth

wipe your shoes on the mat before coming into the house.

进入屋子以前,要在垫子上擦鞋。

He wiped his dirty hands on his apron.

他在围裙上擦他的脏手。

wipe wax on the scratched surface.

请把划坏了的表面打上蜡。

wipe out (v.+adv.)

彻底摧毁,消灭 cancel〔destroy〕 sth completely; put an end to sth; kill, destroy or get rid of sb/sth, especially in great numbers
wipe sth ⇔ out

It is months since he wiped out the fuel tank.

他好几个月没有擦洗油箱了。

Don't forget to wipe out the sink when you've finished the dishes.

你洗完盘子后,不要忘记洗刷水槽。

Could you wipe the basin out?

把洗脸盆里面弄干净好吗?

We wiped the bottles out before returning to the milkman.

我们把瓶子还给送奶工之前,先把它们擦干净。

These cups have been thoroughly wiped out.

这些杯子已经擦得干干净净了。

Make sure that the inside of the coffee pot is thoroughly wiped out.

咖啡壶的里边一定要擦得干干净净。

wipe out

These stains won't easily wipe out.

这些斑点不易去掉。

wipe sth ⇔ out

wipe out the pencil marks on your textbook!

把你课本上的铅笔道儿擦掉!

She got angry and wiped out her name on the blackboard.

她生气了,于是就把黑板上写的自己的名字擦掉了。

wipe sth ⇔ out

This last payment will wipe out your debt to me.

这最后一笔付款将了结你欠我的债务。

After years of family fighting, the uncles agreed to wipe out old scores so their children could marry.

经过多年家族争斗之后,长辈们同意消除宿怨,以便孩子们可以通婚。

wipe sb/sth ⇔ out

They wiped him out to keep him from appearing as a witness.

他们把他杀害了,怕他出来作证。

The epidemic wiped out half the town's population.

流行病夺去了镇上一半人的生命。

One atom bomb can wipe out thousands of people.

一颗原子弹能杀死成千上万的人。

We are always ready to wipe out any enemy who dares to attack.

我们时刻准备着消灭一切敢于来犯之敌。

The enemy wiped out the whole nation.

敌人毁灭了整个国家。

Doctors are searching for a cure that will wipe out cancer.

医生们正在寻找消灭癌症的医疗方法。

Centuries ago, this deserted place was a flourishing town, but a tornado is said to have wiped it out.

几个世纪前,这片荒芜的地方曾是一座繁荣的小镇,可据说一场龙卷风扫平了它。

Smoking in the field is strictly forbidden in the harvest season; a single spark can start a fire that will wipe out all the crop.

收获季节严禁在田地里吸烟,一点儿火星都可能引起一场大火,烧毁所有的庄稼。

The depression wiped out his savings.

经济萧条使他把存款花光了。

His generous gift has helped to wipe out our loss.

他的慷慨捐赠帮助我们弥补了损失。

The wicked must be wiped out.

除恶务尽,斩草除根。

Thousands of men were wiped out in that battle.

在那次战斗中数以千计的士兵阵亡了。

A whole battalion of enemy troops were wiped out in the battle.

那场战斗中消灭了敌军整整一个营。

All four aircrafts were wiped out by missiles fired from the ground.

四架飞机全被地面发射的导弹击毁了。

The city was completely wiped out.

那座城市被彻底毁灭了。

Illiteracy has been wiped out in our village.

我们村已经消灭了文盲。

As time went on, those unpleasant events were gradually wiped out from his memory.

随着时光的流逝,那些不愉快的经历便渐渐地从他的记忆中消失了。

wipe up (v.+adv.)

(把洗过的碗碟等用抹布)擦干,擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等) take up liquid etc. by mopping〔rubbing〕 with a cloth, or to dry crockery, etc. after it has been washed; make dry
wipe sth ⇔ up

Anyone is welcome to use the meeting room but must wipe up the mess afterward.

欢迎大家使用会议室,但用后必须把废弃物清理干净。

Who is going to wipe up this mess?

谁来把这块乱糟糟的东西擦掉?

The waitress wiped up the soup spilt over the table.

女服务员擦干了溅在桌上的汤迹。

Don't let the coffee sink into the carpet; wipe it up.

别让咖啡渗进地毯里,把它擦干。

wipe with (v.+prep.)

用…擦 clean (sth such as a surface) by rubbing with (a cloth); use (a cloth) for cleaning
wipe sth with sth

Mother wiped the glasses with a dry towel.

妈妈用一条干毛巾擦干洗好的杯子。

I like to wipe the windows with a very soft cloth.

我喜欢用非常柔软的布擦窗子。

He wiped his face and neck with a towel.

他用毛巾擦脸和脖子。

He wiped the sweat from his brow with his hands.

他用手擦去了额头的汗。

～+名词

• wipe%20a%20bike">wipe a bike擦自行车
• wipe%20a%20car">wipe a car擦汽车
• wipe%20a%20dish">wipe a dish擦碟子
• wipe%20a%20glass">wipe a glass擦杯子
• wipe%20a%20pane%20of%20glass">wipe a pane of glass擦玻璃
• wipe%20a%20stain">wipe a stain擦去污点
• wipe%20a%20table">wipe a table擦桌子
• wipe%20dirty%20marks">wipe dirty marks擦去脏痕
• wipe%20footprints">wipe footprints擦掉脚印
• wipe%20grease">wipe grease擦去油渍
• wipe%20one%27s%20chin">wipe one's chin擦下巴
• wipe%20one%27s%20eyes">wipe one's eyes擦眼睛
• wipe%20one%27s%20face">wipe one's face擦脸
• wipe%20one%27s%20feet">wipe one's feet擦脚
• wipe%20one%27s%20hands">wipe one's hands擦手
• wipe%20one%27s%20mouth">wipe one's mouth擦嘴巴
• wipe%20one%27s%20neck">wipe one's neck擦脖子
• wipe%20one%27s%20nose">wipe one's nose擦鼻子
• wipe%20one%27s%20tears">wipe one's tears擦眼泪
• wipe%20shoes">wipe shoes擦鞋
• wipe%20spit">wipe spit擦口水
• wipe%20sweat">wipe sweat擦汗珠
• wipe%20the%20dust">wipe the dust擦去灰尘
• wipe%20the%20floor">wipe the floor擦地板
• wipe%20the%20furniture">wipe the furniture擦家具
• wipe%20the%20mud">wipe the mud擦去泥
• wipe%20the%20washing-up%20bowl">wipe the washing-up bowl把洗的碗揩干
• wipe%20windowpanes">wipe windowpanes擦窗玻璃

～+副词

• wipe%20abruptly">wipe abruptly突然地擦
• wipe%20absent-mindedly">wipe absent-mindedly心不在焉地擦
• wipe%20cautiously">wipe cautiously细心地擦
• wipe%20cleverly">wipe cleverly灵活地擦
• wipe%20completely">wipe completely彻底擦去
• wipe%20confusedly">wipe confusedly慌乱地擦
• wipe%20cunningly">wipe cunningly巧妙地擦
• wipe%20deftly">wipe deftly巧妙地擦
• wipe%20dictatorially">wipe dictatorially专横地擦
• wipe%20eagerly">wipe eagerly急切地擦
• wipe%20gently">wipe gently轻轻擦
• wipe%20gradually">wipe gradually渐渐抹掉
• wipe%20hastily">wipe hastily草草地擦
• wipe%20instantaneously">wipe instantaneously即刻擦
• wipe%20mechanically">wipe mechanically呆板地擦
• wipe%20noiselessly">wipe noiselessly悄悄地擦
• wipe%20occasionally">wipe occasionally偶尔擦
• wipe%20quietly">wipe quietly从容地擦
• wipe%20repeatedly">wipe repeatedly反复擦
• wipe%20resolutely">wipe resolutely果断地擦
• wipe%20sedately">wipe sedately沉着地擦
• wipe%20thoroughly">wipe thoroughly彻底擦
• wipe%20timidly">wipe timidly胆怯地擦
• wipe%20vigorously">wipe vigorously使劲擦
• wipe%20away">wipe away擦掉,清除
• wipe%20down">wipe down彻底擦去
• wipe%20off">wipe off揩去,擦掉,销掉,付清
• wipe%20off%20evil%20practice">wipe off evil practice铲除恶习
• wipe%20off%20old%20scores">wipe off old scores消除宿怨
• wipe%20out">wipe out擦洗(某物的)内部,消灭,毁灭
• wipe%20out%20a%20family">wipe out a family灭绝满门
• wipe%20out%20deficits">wipe out deficits消灭赤字
• wipe%20out%20difficulties">wipe out difficulties克服困难
• wipe%20out%20disgrace">wipe out disgrace雪耻
• wipe%20out%20illiteracy">wipe out illiteracy扫除文盲
• wipe%20out%20losses">wipe out losses消除损失
• wipe%20over">wipe over随便擦擦
• wipe%20up">wipe up擦干(洗过的碗碟等),擦掉(落下的某物或溅出的液体等)

～+介词

• wipe%20sth%20off%20sth">wipe sth off sth把…从…擦掉
• wipe%20on">wipe on在…上擦
• wipe%20with">wipe with用…擦

动词+～

• wipe">fetch sb a wipe给某人一记重打
• wipe">give a wipe擦一下

形容词+～

• wipe">good wipe好好擦一下
• wipe">quick wipe迅速的擦

～+介词

• wipe%20on%20a%20towel">wipe on a towel用毛巾擦

• Take the poker, and fetch it a wipe across the nose.

  出自：G. B. Shaw

• Daisy..wiped her face with the back of her hand.

  出自：P. Fitzgerald

• Rosie looked down at her earth-stained fingers...She wiped them on..her dress.

  出自：A. Huth

• It was Henry who..scrubbed the kitchen floor, wiped down the surfaces.

  出自：N. Williams

v.(动词)

1. wipe的基本含义是用布、纸或手等“擦,拭,抹”或者“擦去,拭去,抹去”。其目的(或结果)在于使被擦物“干”“净”或“干净”。
2. wipe主要用作及物动词。作“擦”解时,其宾语可以是桌椅、自行车等物品或眼睛、额头等人体器官; 作“擦去”解时,其宾语则是灰尘、眼泪等被擦去的东西。
3. wipe还可以接dry, clean等形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
4. wipe(及其构成的短语)偶尔可以用作不及物动词,这时的主动形式具有被动意义。
5. wipe可与away, off, out, up等构成短语动词,表示“擦净,擦干”等意义。wipe out还可用于引申义如“消灭”“毁灭”等。
6. wipe还可作“涂”“抹”解,这时的宾语一般是蜡、油漆等涂抹物,被涂抹的物体则通常由介词引出。wipe作“擦”“拭”解时偶尔也可仿此句式。

n.(名词)

1. wipe用作名词的意思是“擦,拭,揩,抹,搽”,表示擦、拭、揩、抹、搽等的动作,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词,常用单数形式。
2. 在口语中, wipe也可作“狠狠的一击”解。

v.(动词)

wipe with, wipe on

这两个短语在含义上有细微差别:

wipe A with B表示的是“用…擦…”,一般说,A是静的,B是动的; 而wipe A on B表示的是“在…上擦…”,一般说,A是动的,B是静的。另外, wipe A on B还含有从A上擦下来的东西附着在B上的意味。注意有的句子只能用wipe with,有的句子只能用wipe on,有的句子用with或on均可。试体会下面三个句子的含义：

He wiped the furniture with a damp cloth.

他用一块湿布擦家具。

wipe your boots on the mat.

在垫子上擦擦你的靴子。

He wiped his nose with〔on〕 his handker- chief.

他用手帕擦鼻子。

wipe away, wipe off, wipe out, wipe up

这四个短语的共同意思是“擦干净”,其区别在于:

1.在构成上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都是“动+副”型短语动词; 而wipe off则既是“动+副”型短语动词,又是“动+介”型短语动词。

2.在含义上, wipe away强调“擦下去,擦掉”, wipe off指从表面上擦去, wipe out指把器物的里面擦干净, wipe up则指把洗过的碗碟等擦干或把落下的某物或溅出的液体等擦掉。

3.在用法上, wipe away, wipe out和wipe up都使用wipe sth  away〔out,up〕句型; 而wipe off除使用wipe sth  off句型外,还可使用wipe sth off sth 句型。

4.wipe out常用来表示“摧毁”“消灭”“杀死”等义, wipe off和wipe up较少用于表示这些意思,而wipe away则一般不用于表示这些意思。在作“消灭”“毁灭”解时, wipe out有“大量”“成批”“不留痕迹”的意味, wipe up则有将被消灭的人〔物〕视如“溅出”之物的意味,暗含一种蔑视的感情。

5.wipe off和wipe out都可表示“了结”,另外两个短语则无此含义。

wipe, rub

这两个动词都有“擦,拭”的意思,其区别简言之即是rub＞wipe,具体表现在于:

1.rub的含义除“擦,拭”外,还可表示“摩擦”。例如:

He bent over and rubbed his sore ankle.他弯着身子按摩疼痛的脚踝。

Trainers rub down an athlete after hard exercise.强化训练之后,教练员为运动员按摩。

2.rub一般说比wipe更用劲。例如:

Please wipe up the spilt milk.请把溅出来的牛奶擦干净。

I rubbed the rust from the old machine.我把旧机器上的锈擦掉。

3.rub的用具除布、纸等外,还可以用刷子。例如:

She was rubbing her shoes with a brush.她正用刷子擦她的鞋子。

4.rub的目的除“干”“净”之外,还有“滑”“亮”。例如:

She has rubbed up the plate.她把盘子擦亮了。

wipe, clean, sweep

这三个词都有“清理,清扫”的意思。其区别是：

sweep用在“打扫房间,拖擦地板”的场合,含有“扫在一起后把它清除掉”的意味; clean指“擦洗,去掉污垢”,并不注重采用何种手段; wipe多指“用布轻轻地”擦。

wipe out, die out

这两个短语都有“消灭,灭绝”的意思,其区别在于前者的意思是“主动地消灭”,后者的意思是“被动地灭绝”。试比较:

In order to find ways to wipe out flies, the biologist has spent 33 years watching their behaviour.

为了消灭苍蝇,这位生物学家花了33 年时间观察苍蝇的行为。

If too many of these rare animals are killed, their kind will die out.

如果过多地屠杀这些稀有动物,它们 就会绝种。

clean，clear，sweep，dust，mop，wipe，scrub

这些动词均有“使干净”之意。

clean是这些动词中最常用的词，指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉，弄干净。

clear指清除不要的东西。

sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫，也用作比喻。

dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。

mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板，有时也指擦干净或擦去。

wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净，也指擦掉某物。

scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。

v.(动词)

请把盘子擦干。

误 Please wipe the dishes dryly.

正 Please wipe the dishes dry.

析 表示“把…擦干”可以用“wipe+sth+ adj. ”结构,这里dry是宾语dishes的补语,表示动词wipe的动作发生后宾语dishes的变化,形容词dry不可用副词dryly代替。

她擦去桌面上的灰尘。

误 She wiped the dust out of the tabletop.

正 She wiped the dust off the tabletop.

析 out of表示“向外的动作”, off才表示“脱离的动作”。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的wipian，意为擦洗。