n.(名词)

1. 试验，尝试，试
2. 考验，磨炼
3. 审判，审问，审讯 ，审理
4. 艰苦， 努力
5. 预赛，选拔赛
6. 棘手的事，令人伤脑筋的事
7. 比赛，表演
8. 讨厌的人，惹麻烦的人
9. 试用

v.(动词)

1. 试验
2. 试用
3. 检测，检验
4. 测试
5. 参加比赛

adj.(形容词)

1. 审讯的，审判的，审理的
2. 试验的，尝试的，试验性的，试探性的，尝试性的
3. 试制的
4. 试用的
5. 考验的

n.(名词)

1. [U][C]审判,审理 (an act of) hearing and judging a person, case, or point of law in a court
2. [C][U]测试,试验,考验 (act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc. of sb/sth
3. [C]讨厌的人〔事物〕,忧虑〔麻烦〕的原因 an annoying thing or person; cause of worry or trouble

Noun:

1. the act of testing something;

   "in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
   "he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
   

2. trying something to find out about it;

   "a sample for ten days free trial"
   "a trial of progesterone failed to relieve the pain"
   

3. the act of undergoing testing;

   "he survived the great test of battle"
   "candidates must compete in a trial of skill"
   

4. (law) the determination of a person's innocence or guilt by due process of law;

   "he had a fair trial and the jury found him guilty"
   "most of these complaints are settled before they go to trial"
   

5. (sports) a preliminary competition to determine qualifications;

   "the trials for the semifinals began yesterday"
   

6. an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event;

   "his mother-in-law's visits were a great trial for him"
   "life is full of tribulations"
   "a visitation of the plague"
   

1.审讯;审理;审判
Atrial is a formal meeting in a law court, at which a judge and jury listen to evidence and decide whether a person is guilty of a crime.

e.g. New evidence showed the police lied at thetrial...
新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。
e.g. He's awaitingtrial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...
他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

2.试验;试用
Atrial is an experiment in which you test something by using it or doing it for a period of time to see how well it works. If something ison trial, it is being tested in this way.

e.g. They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...
他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。
e.g. I took the car out for atrial on the roads…
我开车上路试驾了一下。

3.(人员的)试用，试用期
If someone gives you atrial for a job, or if you areon trial, you do the job for a short period of time to see if you are suitable for it.

e.g. He had just given atrial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...
他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。
e.g. The 26-year old fullback has been ontrial at the club for ten days.
那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

4.磨难;痛苦;麻烦
If you refer to thetrials of a situation, you mean the unpleasant things that you experience in it.

trial什么意思

e.g. ...the trials of adolescence.
青春期的苦恼

5.预赛;选拔赛;测试赛
In some sports or outdoor activities,trials are a series of contests that test a competitor's skill and ability.

e.g. He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.
他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。
e.g. ...Dovedale Sheepdog trials.
达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

6.通过反复试验；经过不断摸索
If you do somethingby trial and error, you try several different methods of doing it until you find the method that works properly.

trial

e.g. Many drugs were found bytrial and error...
很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。
e.g. She feels that raising her children has been a matter oftrial and error.
她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

7.在受审中
If someone ison trial, they are being tried in a court of law.

e.g. He is currently ontrial accused of serious drugs charges...
他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。
e.g. He will go ontrial later this month charged with murder…
他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

8.在测试中;在考察中;在考验中
If you say that someone or something ison trial, you mean that they are in a situation where people are observing them to see whether they succeed or fail.

e.g. The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be ontrial.
总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

9.受审判
If someonestands trial, they are tried in court for a crime they are accused of.

trial

e.g. He was found to be mentally unfit to standtrial…
他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。
e.g. Five people are to standtrial for murder.
将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

1. 审判：当检察官将案件向法庭提交时,审判(trial)过程就开始了. (2)罪犯:在法庭上,罪犯可以认罪(confession),也可以提出自己是无罪的(innocence). 在审理过程中,他可以被保释(bail),否则就要被拘留(detain / custody). 如果最后他被判有罪(guilty),

2.

2. 尝试：注意名词使用上的问题,例如:尝试 (trial) 以及测试 (test) 的不同.
3. 还是需要注意时间的控制.
4. 台下同学发问及台上同学回答时不必要用很对立的方式,课程主要是互相讨论.
5. 在回答同学问题时,可尽量先单独回答问题,

3. trial是什么意思

3.trial：technique for retrieving information from abstracts of literature; 文献摘编信息检索技术

4.trial：transformation of teaching and learning; 改革

He went through hell during the trial.

审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。

The flier is flying a new-type jet plane on trial.

飞行员正在驾驶一架新式喷气机作试验飞行。

She agreed to employ me for a trial period.

她同意试用我一段时间。

trial and error is the source of our knowledge.

尝试和失败同是学识之源。

They succeeded in the experiment on the fifteenth trial.

他们在第十五次尝试时获得了成功。

His blindness is a great trial to him.

眼睛瞎对他来说是非常麻烦的事。

The child was a trial to his parents.

那孩子真让他父母烦得够呛。

a murder trial

谋杀案的审理

He's on trial for murder.

他因涉嫌谋杀罪而受审。

She will stand trial'/go on trial for fraud.

她因涉嫌诈骗将受到审判。

The men were arrested but not brought to trial .

这些人已被逮捕但并未送交法院审判。

The case never came to trial .

这个案件从未开庭审理。

She is awaiting trial on corruption charges.

她因被控贪污正等候审判。

He did not receive a fair trial.

他没有受到公正的审判。

She was detained without trial.

她未经审讯便被羁押。

The new drug is undergoing clinical trials.

这种新药正在进行临床试验。

She agreed to employ me for a trial period .

她同意试用我一段时间。

The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

这个制度已引进试行一个月。

a trial separation (= of a couple whose marriage is in difficulties)

试验性分居

We had the machine on trial for a week.

这台机器我们已经试用了一个星期。

a trial of strength (= a contest to see who is stronger)

实力的较量

New evidence showed the police lied at the trial...

新的证据表明警方在审讯时撒了谎。

He's awaiting trial in a military court on charges of plotting against the state...

他因被控密谋颠覆国家正等待军事法庭的审判。

They have been treated with this drug in clinical trials...

他们已在临床试验中接受过这种药物的治疗。

I took the car out for a trial on the roads'u2026

我开车上路试驾了一下。

He had just given a trial to a young woman who said she had previous experience...

他刚给了一位声称自己有从业经验的年轻女子一次试用机会。

The 26-year old fullback has been on trial at the club for ten days.

那位 26 岁的后卫已经在该俱乐部试用 10 天了。

...the trials of adolescence.

青春期的苦恼

He has been riding in horse trials for less than a year.

他参加赛马选拔赛还不到一年。

...Dovedale Sheepdog trials.

达夫谷牧羊犬测试赛

Many drugs were found by trial and error...

很多药物都是通过反复试验才发现的。

She feels that raising her children has been a matter of trial and error.

她感到抚养孩子就像是摸着石头过河。

He is currently on trial accused of serious drugs charges...

他目前正因严重的毒品控罪而受审。

He will go on trial later this month charged with murder'u2026

他将因谋杀罪名在本月晚些时候出庭受审。

The President will be drawn into a damaging battle in which his credentials will be on trial.

总统将被卷入一场造成负面影响的争斗中，他的资格会因此受到考验。

He was found to be mentally unfit to stand trial'u2026

他被判定精神状况不宜接受审判。

Five people are to stand trial for murder.

将有 5 个人因涉嫌谋杀受到审判。

1. He's standing trial for thieving.
   他因涉嫌偷窃而正接受审判。
2. The case is now under trial.
   案件正在审理中。
3. We shall put the machine to further trial.
   我们将进一步试验这部机器。
4. We'll make a trial of his intelligence.
   我们将测试他的智力。
5. They are doing clinical trials on a new drug.
   他们正在做一种新药物的临床试验。
6. The recorder next door is a great trial to us.
   隔壁邻居的那台录音机响得真是让人受不了。
7. That child is a trial to his parents.
   那小孩真让他父母伤脑筋。
8. The loss of relatives is among the most frequent trials in life.
   失去亲人是人生最常遇到的痛事之一。

on trial

在试验〔测试〕中being examined and tested

trial and error

反复试验,从失败中找到解决办法process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures

动词+～

• trial">bring sb to〔up for〕 trial将某人送法院审理
• trials%20with">conduct trials with用…试验
• trial">face a trial受审
• trial%20for">go on〔stand, undergo〕 trial for因…而受审

形容词+～

• trial">bitter trial痛苦的考验
• trial">criminal trial刑事审判
• trial">fair〔unfair〕 trial公正〔不公正〕的审判
• trial">open〔public〕 trial公审
• trial">the first〔a new〕 trial初〔复〕审

名词+～

• trial">court trial法庭审判
• trial">flight trial试飞
• trial">jury trial陪审团的讯问
• trials">the horse trials赛马选拔赛

介词+～

• trial">on trial在试用期,在试验中,在受审中
• trial">under trial在审理中

～+介词

• trial%20on">trial on对…的审理
• trial%20to">trial to令…讨厌

• He was brought to trial..Theramenes..became his accuser.

  出自：C. Thirlwall

• Murray's going to stand trial charged with murder one.

  出自：H. Howard

1. 注意trial可作形容词或名词，但不可作动词，应避免将其作为动词的误用。

trial，experiment，test，try

这些名词均有“试验”之意。

trial指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

experiment多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

test普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

try普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

• ☆ 1436年进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的trial，意为尝试。