v.(动词)

1. 关闭
2. 关上
3. 关门
4. 闭上
5. 闭嘴
6. 住口
7. 隐藏
8. 打烊
9. 停业
10. 关张
11. 倒闭
12. 把…关起来
13. 禁闭
14. 使停止营业
15. 夹住
16. 夹进
17. 合拢
18. 把…关在门外
19. 排斥
20. 关进
21. 围进
22. 封闭
23. 封锁
24. 停止开放
25. 把…关住
26. 摺起
27. 合上
28. 把…关住
29. 折起
30. 停止营业
31. 闭合

adj.(形容词)

1. 关闭的
2. 紧闭的
3. 声音低沉的
4. 闭锁音的
5. 合拢的
6. 关紧的
7. 闭音节的

n.(名词)

1. 焊缝
2. 关闭的时间
3. 闭锁
4. 终止
5. 完结
6. 焊接缝
7. 【语音】闭锁音
8. 【机】冷塞
9. 封闭

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 关,关上 close; close sth

Adjective:

1. not open;

   "the door slammed shut"
   

2. used especially of mouth or eyes;

   "he sat quietly with closed eyes"
   "his eyes were shut against the sunlight"
   

Verb:

1. move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut;

   "Close the door"
   "shut the window"
   

2. become closed;

   "The windows closed with a loud bang"
   

3. prevent from entering; shut out;

   "The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
   "This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"
   

The form shut is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. shut 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。

1.关闭;关上;合上
If youshut something such as a door or if itshuts, it moves so that it fills a hole or a space.

e.g. Just make sure youshut the gate after you...
进来后务必关上大门。
e.g. The screen doorshut gently.
纱门轻轻关上了。

2.闭上(眼睛)
If youshut your eyes, you lower your eyelids so that you cannot see anything.

shut

e.g. Lucyshut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.
露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。

3.闭上(嘴巴);(嘴巴)合上
If your mouthshuts or if youshut your mouth, you place your lips firmly together.

e.g. Daniel's mouth opened, and thenshut again...
丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。
e.g. He opened andshut his mouth, unspeaking.
他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

4.(使)(商店、酒吧等公共场所)关门，停止营业，休息
When a store, bar, or other public buildingshuts or when someoneshuts it, it is closed and you cannot use it until it is open again.

e.g. There is a tendency toshut museums or shops at a moment's notice...
现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。
e.g. Shops usuallyshut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...
商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。

5.故意忽视;故意不予理会;对…视若罔闻
If you say that someoneshuts theireyes to something, you mean that they deliberately ignore something which they should deal with.

e.g. Weshut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...
我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。
e.g. She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.
她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

6.保密;三缄其口
If someone tells you tokeep yourmouth shut about something, they are telling you not to let anyone else know about it.

e.g. I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouthshut about all this...
我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。
e.g. He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouthshut.
他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

7.保持沉默;不发表意见
If youkeep yourmouth shut, you do not express your opinions about something, even though you would like to.

e.g. If she had kept her mouthshut she would still have her job now.
如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。

8.住口;闭嘴
If someone tells you toshut yourmouth orshut yourface, they are telling you very rudely to stop talking.

e.g. 'Oi,shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.
“喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

9. shut up shop -> see shop

相关词组：shut awayshut downshut inshut offshut outshut up

1. 关闭：<>(shut)看完以为是英国电影,网上一查是德国的.可那口音是标准伦敦郊区啊.开个玩笑.伦敦音是什么,我都不知道.<>(The Invasion)一部所谓的科幻恐怖片.

2. 闭：该产品采用软测量技术和脉宽调剂(PWM)智能控制算法,能直接接收工业仪表或计算机等输出的4-20mA信号和电动执行器内部的塑料电位器位置反馈信号,以各种阀门或装置进行精确定正用途:信号4mA-全开(OPEN) 信号20mA-全闭(shut)反用途:信号4mA

3. 此路不通：6、Pull 拉 | 7、shut 此路不通 | 8、On 打开 ( 放)

4. 关上, 闭上, 关闭：asceticism 禁欲主义, 苦行 |shut 关上, 闭上, 关闭 | armature relay 电枢继电器

Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.

菲利普进了自己的房间，随手把门关上。

I can't shut my suitcase'u2500it's too full.

我的手提箱合不上了——装得太满了。

She shut her eyes and fell asleep immediately.

她闭上眼，立刻就睡着了。

He shut his book and looked up.

他合上书，抬起头来。

The window won't shut.

这窗子关不上。

The doors open and shut automatically.

这些门都是自动开关的。

The bank shuts at 4.

那家银行4点钟关门。

The computer system will be shut down over the weekend.

计算机系统周末关闭。

She shut the dog in the shed while she prepared the barbecue.

她做烤肉时把狗关在窝里。

Sam shut his finger in the car door.

萨姆给车门夹住了手指。

The engines shut off automatically in an emergency.

遇到紧急情况发动机便自动停止工作。

A valve immediately shuts off the gas when the lid is closed.

当盖子合上时，立刻会有一个阀门切断煤气。

Martin shut himself off from the world to write his book.

马丁不与外界接触，专心写书。

Bosnia is shut off from the Adriatic by the mountains.

波斯尼亚和亚得里亚海之间有群山相隔。

Mum, Ben keeps shutting me out of the bedroom!

妈，本老不让我进卧室！

sunglasses that shut out 99% of the sun's harmful rays

能遮挡99%的太阳有害射线的太阳镜

I wanted to shut John out of my life for ever.

我想永远不让约翰走进我的生活。

Just make sure you shut the gate after you...

进来后务必关上大门。

The screen door shut gently.

纱门轻轻关上了。

Lucy shut her eyes so she wouldn't see it happen.

露西闭上了眼睛，这样就不会看到它发生了。

Daniel's mouth opened, and then shut again...

丹尼尔嘴巴张了张又合上了。

He opened and shut his mouth, unspeaking.

他张了张嘴，欲言又止。

There is a tendency to shut museums or shops at a moment's notice...

现在博物馆或商店有一种说关就关的趋势。

Shops usually shut from noon-3pm, and stay open late...

商店通常中午到下午 3 点关门，然后营业到很晚。

We shut our eyes to the plainest facts, refusing to admit the truth...

我们对最浅显的事实视而不见，拒绝承认真相。

She was shutting her eyes to reality, just as she had done after Matthew died.

她不肯正视现实，跟她在马修去世后的表现如出一辙。

I don't have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shut about all this...

我不用告诉你，你自己也知道对所有这些事保密有多重要了吧。

He paid my brother to kill Norton and keep his mouth shut.

他花钱雇我兄弟去杀了诺顿并给了他封口费。

If she had kept her mouth shut she would still have her job now.

如果她当时保持沉默的话，她现在工作也就不会丢。

'Oi, shut your mouth and have respect for elders,' Langda said to the boy.

“喂， 闭嘴，对长者要尊重，”兰达对那男孩说。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. The box shuts hard.
   这盒子很难关上。
2. The door shuts easily.
   这门很容易关。
3. The post office will shut at six pm.
   邮局在下午六点关门。
4. The flowers shut quietly at night.
   花在夜晚悄悄地合上。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. shut the windows before you leave.
   走之前把窗户关上。
2. He shut the book and put it away.
   他把书合起来,放到一边。
3. She shut the umbrella and entered the house.
   她收起雨伞进入屋里。
4. He shut his mouth and refused to say anything more.
   他闭上了嘴,什么也不说了。
5. He was angry, shut his mouth and said nothing.
   他生气了,闭上嘴巴什么也没说。
6. They shut their eyes to crime in which they did not participate.
   他们假装没有看见自己没有参与过的罪行。
1
7. Her eyes were shut.
   她的眼睛闭着。
8. It was so late that all the shops were shut.
   太晚了,所有店门都关上了。
9. The door is closed but not shut.
   门关着,但没上锁。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. She would shut her eyes tight.
   她把眼睛闭得很严。

shut down (v.+adv.)

完全关闭 close completely
shut down

The shop has shut down because of lack of trade.

那商店因生意萧条而停业。

shut sth ⇔ down

She shut the lid down.

她扣上了盖儿。

They have shut the shop down.

他们关闭了这家商店。

A strike has shut down several car factories.

罢工使好几家汽车厂停产。

The factory was shut down for two months as a result of the strike.

那工厂因为罢工而停工了两个月。

shut in¹ (v.+adv.)

锁或封在里边 seal or lock in; enclose
shut sb/sth ⇔ in

If you close that door you can shut the noise in.

你要是关上那扇门,就听不到吵闹声了。

She feels rather shut in.

她觉得简直是被关禁闭。

shut in² (v.+prep.)

关在里边 enclose
shut sb/sth in sth

She shut her finger in the door.

她把手夹在门里了。

Be careful not to shut your fingers in the door.

当心,别让门把你的手指夹住。

She shut her clothes in the door.

她把衣服夹在门缝里了。

He was shut in a room.

他被禁闭在一间屋里。

shut off (v.+adv.)

隔绝,使不得进入 separate; isolate; prevent from coming in
shut sth ⇔ off

Would you shut the electricity off, please?

劳驾,请切断电路好吗?

They have shut off the water supply.

他们已经切断了水源。

We shut off the motor before we left the workshop.

我们离开车间以前把马达关掉了。

The current has been shut off.

电流切断了。

After the storm the electricity was shut off for several hours.

暴风雨过后停了几个小时的电。

shut oneself ⇔ off

The girl tried to shut herself off from the world.

那女孩企图与世隔绝。

We are really shut off here.

我们这里确实是闭塞。

They feel shut off from all human contact on this island.

他们觉得在这个小岛上与人世隔绝。

shut out (v.+adv.)

排除,关在外边 exclude; lock out; prevent from coming in
shut sb/sth ⇔ out

You really can't shut him out so easily.

你确实不能那样轻易地把他拒之门外。

He shut the cat out.

他把猫关在外边。

She has tried to shut the memories out.

她尽力排除对往事的回忆。

Close the door and shut out that draught!

关上门把那股穿堂风挡住!

It's impossible to shut out all news from the outside world.

封锁外界的消息是不可能的。

I can't shut out the picture of the accident.

我不能忘却那次事故的景象。

shut to (v.+prep.)

不对…开放 not open to sth
shut sb/sth to sb/sth

Canada shut its fishing waters to the United States.

加拿大的捕鱼水域不对美国开放。

shut up (v.+adv.)

关严 close completely, but not necessarily forever
shut up

I wish she would shut up!

她要是安静下来该多好!

shut up,I'm trying to think.

别说了,我在想问题。

shut up and let me alone!

住嘴,别管我!

I asked them to shut up and let us listen to the radio.

我让他们别说话,好让我们听听收音机。

shut sb ⇔ up

The boy talked too much and I had to shut him up.

这孩子话太多了,我不得不禁止他开口。

shut sb/sth ⇔ up

I shut my office up and went for lunch.

我把办公室的门窗关好了就去吃午饭。

It's time to shut up shop and go home.

该打烊回家了。

They have shut up their town house and have gone to the country for the summer.

他们锁好城里的房子到乡下去过夏天了。

The shop has been shut up temporarily.

这家商店临时停业了。

The thief was shut up in prison.

那小偷被监禁在狱中。

～+名词

• shut%20a%20cottage">shut a cottage关闭乡村别墅
• shut%20one%27s%20ears%20to">shut one's ears to充耳不闻
• shut%20one%27s%20eyes%20to">shut one's eyes to视而不见
• shut%20one%27s%20mind%20to">shut one's mind to死不答应
• shut%20sb%27s%20clothes">shut sb's clothes把衣服夹在门中
• shut%20the%20box">shut the box关盒子
• shut%20the%20door%E3%80%94gate%E3%80%95">shut the door〔gate〕关门
• shut%20the%20shop">shut the shop关店
• shut%20the%20windows">shut the windows关窗子

～+副词

• shut%20abruptly">shut abruptly突然地关上
• shut%20cautiously">shut cautiously小心地关上
• shut%20clamorously">shut clamorously砰砰响地关上
• shut%20easily">shut easily轻易地合上
• shut%20heavily">shut heavily重重地关上
• shut%20impatiently">shut impatiently不耐烦地关上
• shut%20lightly">shut lightly轻轻地关上
• shut%20mysteriously">shut mysteriously神秘地合上
• shut%20obligingly">shut obligingly乐于助人地关上
• shut%20slowly">shut slowly缓慢地关上
• shut%20stealthily">shut stealthily悄悄地合上
• shut%20suddenly">shut suddenly突然关上
• shut%20away">shut away把…关起来,隔离
• shut%20him%20away%20from%20them">shut him away from them把他和他们隔开
• shut%20down">shut down降临,关起来,关上,使停止
• shut%20down%20a%20factory">shut down a factory关闭工厂
• shut%20off%20%28from%29">shut off (from)关掉,截断,停止…的活动,使隔绝
• shut%20off%20the%20road%20from%20ordinary%20traffic">shut off the road from ordinary traffic禁止一般车辆沿此路通行
• shut%20oneself%20off%20from%20the%20world">shut oneself off from the world与世隔绝
• shut%20out">shut out把…关在外面,挡住,遮住,排斥
• shut%20out%20the%20dog">shut out the dog别让狗进来
• shut%20out%20the%20light">shut out the light遮住光线
• shut%20up">shut up关上,关闭,保藏,监禁,闭口不语
• shut%20sb%20up%20in%20prison">shut sb up in prison把某人送进监牢
• shut%20up%20shop">shut up shop关店,打烊
• shut%20up%20the%20valuables%20in%20a%20safe">shut up the valuables in a safe把贵重物品藏在保险箱中

～+介词

• shut%20the%20door%20against%20sb">shut the door against sb不准某人进门,给某人吃闭门羹
• shut%20behind">shut behind顺手关上
• shut%20the%20door%20behind%20you">shut the door behind you随手把门关上
• shut%20sb%20from%20circle">shut sb from circle把…排斥在圈子之外
• shut%20in">shut in关闭,禁闭,封闭,夹住
• shut%20oneself%20in%20one%27s%20room%20to%20think">shut oneself in one's room to think关在屋里思考问题
• shut%20on">shut on对…关上
• shut%20the%20door%20on%20sb">shut the door on sb把某人拒于门外,给某人吃闭门羹
• shut%20to">shut to关上(某物),闭上(眼)
• shut%20one%27s%20ears%20to%20all%20advice">shut one's ears to all advice不听任何劝告
• shut%20ears%20to%20all%20appeals%20for%20help">shut ears to all appeals for help对于一切求助的呼声都充耳不闻
• shut%20one%27s%20eyes%20to%20the%20facts">shut one's eyes to the facts闭眼不看事实
• shut%20with">shut with用…方式关上
• shut%20sb%20within%20the%20walls">shut sb within the walls把某人关在屋内

• He shut the gate..with a slam.

  出自：W. Cather

• Daneel closed the door.., sliding it shut carefully.

  出自：I. Asimov

• He..shut the door on her.

  出自：P. Carey

v.(动词)

1. shut的基本意思是“关”“关上”,指(使)由开着的状态变为关闭的状态,即把敞开的东西合起来或关上。强调关闭的动作、过程及采取的方法。引申可表示“夹住”。
2. shut用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词、副词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。用作不及物动词时主动形式常含有被动意义。
3. shut的过去式和过去分词均为shut。

v.(动词)

shut, close

这两个词的共同意思是“关闭”。其细微区别在于:

1.close指把门等关到让人不能出入的程度,只表示关上; 而shut指关严并紧紧闩住,强调与外界隔绝。例如:

He did not close the door when he left the room.

他离开房间时没有关门。

shut the door so that the cat won't get out.

把门关严,别让猫跑出去。

The store closes at 9 p.m. every day.

这家商店晚9点关门。

The police shut the murderer up in a cell.

警方把杀人犯关进牢房。

2.表示“暂不开放”用close,表示“永不开放”用shut。例如:

The swimming pool has closed for the winter.游泳场冬天不开放。

The hotel is shut.这家旅馆不再开业了。

close，shut，slam

这些动词均有“关”之意。

close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。

shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。

slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

v.(动词)

请关掉收音机,孩子入睡了。

误 Please shut off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

正 Please turn off the radio.The child has gone to sleep.

析 shut的意思是“把敞开着的东西合或关起来”,当表示“把…的开关关掉”时,不可用shut off,而用turn off。

检查水管时,把水关上了几个小时。

误 The water was shut for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

正 The water was shut off for several hours while the pipes were being repaired.

析 shut作“关掉”解时,宾语通常是门、窗等可以打开的东西; 当表示“关上”“堵住”水、气等时,应该用shut off。

这窗户容易关。

误 The window is shut easily.

正 The window shuts easily.

那商店晚上九点才关门。

误 The shop will not be shut until 9 p.m.

正 The shop will not shut until 9 p.m.

析 shut作“关上”解时,可用作不及物动词,以门、商店等作主语,这时主动形式可表示被动意义。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的scyttan，意为拴上。