1. vi. 战栗，发抖 shiver or tremble
2. vi. (机器、车辆等)突然震动，颤动 (machine,vehicle,etc.) shake or vibrate suddenly

1. [C] 颤动，打战，战栗 uncontrollable shaking or trembling

1. an almost pleasurable sensation of fright;

   "a frisson of surprise shot through him"
   

2. an involuntary vibration (as if from illness or fear)

1. shake, as from cold;

   "The children are shivering--turn on the heat!"
   

2. tremble convulsively, as from fear or excitement

1.(因担忧、恐惧、厌恶或寒冷)发抖，打颤，战栗
If youshudder, you shake with fear, horror, or disgust, or because you are cold.

e.g. Lloyd had urged her to eat caviar. She had shuddered at the thought...
劳埃德鼓动她吃鱼子酱。可她一想到这个就打哆嗦。
e.g. Elaine shuddered with cold.
伊莱恩冷得瑟瑟发抖。

2.(机器、交通工具等)强烈震动，剧烈抖动
If something such as a machine or vehicleshudders, it shakes suddenly and violently.

e.g. The train began to pull out of the station — then suddenlyshuddered to a halt...
火车渐渐驶出了车站，然后突然猛震几下停了下来。
e.g. The whole ship shuddered and trembled at the sudden strain.
突然的拉力使得整只船剧烈颤动。

3.担忧;恐惧;害怕
If something sendsa shudder orshudders through a group of people, it makes them worried or afraid.

shudder的反义词

e.g. The next crisis sent ashudder of fear through the UN community...
接下来的危机让联合国各成员国都很担忧。
e.g. The word still causes ashudder among some of my students.
那消息还是让我的一些学生很害怕。

4.不敢设想;想到…不寒而栗
If you say that youshudder to think what would happen in a particular situation, you mean that you expect it to be so bad that you do not really want to think about it.

e.g. Ishudder to think what would have happened if he hadn't acted as quickly as he did.
我不敢设想如果他没有反应那么快的话会发生什么事。

1. 吓 的.............发 抖：illness........一有你死.............病 |shudder........吓 的.............发 抖 | ail........... 唉 呦.............烦恼,生病

2.

2. 战栗：shucks 致歉时的声音 |shudder 战栗 |shuddering 发抖的

1. She shuddered at the sight of the dead body.
   她一看到死尸就战栗起来。
2. She shuddered at the memory of school exams.
   她一想到学校的考试就不寒而栗。
3. He shuddered with cold.
   他冷得发抖。
4. His whole body shuddered with fury.
   他的整个身体都因为恐惧而发抖。

1. The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him.
   看到那副棺材，他浑身一阵战栗。
2. A shudder of fear ran through him.
   他吓得浑身哆嗦。

1. I was too afraid of her to shudder,too afraid of her to put my fingers to my ears.
   我怕她怕得不敢发抖,怕得不敢用手指捂耳朵。
2. He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt.
   他猛踩刹车，车颤抖着停住了。

1. The news sent a shudder through the audience.
   这消息使听众激动得直发抖。

• She..shuddered at the thought of perpetual domesticity.

  出自：J. Uglow

• James's mind seethed with the idea of maggots..and he shuddered.

  出自：D. Profumo

shudder, vibrate

这组词都有“震动”的意思。其区别在于:vibrate指物体(特别是弦、簧、锣、鼓等发声物体)的震动,用于人体时,取其引申义; shudder指因极度寒冷、极度恐怖引起身体的强烈震颤。

shake，tremble，shiver，quiver，vibrate，shudder

这些动词均含“震动，颤抖”之意。

shake最普通用词，含义广。指人或物不自主地颤动、摇摆，常侧重剧烈和无规律。

tremble指由于寒冷、虚弱、愤怒或恐惧等而发抖、战栗。

shiver指因寒冷或情绪突变而出现的短时间的轻微和快速的颤抖。

quiver多用于指事物。指物体像乐器的弦一般地轻微而急速地颤动。

vibrate指急速地连续震动，也指钟摆等的来回摆动。

shudder着重指由于恐惧、震惊等而引起的全身突然而强烈地战栗。