n.(名词)

1. 作用
2. 角色
3. 任务
4. 立场
5. 声望，地位
6. 关系，影响程度
7. 姿态
8. 职能，职责

n.(名词)

1. [C]作用,职责 function or importance of sb/sth; the duty or purpose of a person or group in a particular activity or area of life
2. [C]角色 the part or character taken by an actor in a play, film, etc.

Noun:

1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group;

   "the function of a teacher"
   "the government must do its part"
   "play its role"
   

2. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play;

   "she played the part of Desdemona"
   

3. what something is used for;

   "the function of an auger is to bore holes"
   "ballet is beautiful but what use is it?"
   

4. normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting;

   "what is your role on the team?"
   

1.作用;地位;职位;角色
If you have arole in a situation or in society, you have a particular position and function in it.

e.g. ...the drug'srole in preventing more serious effects of infection...
这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用
e.g. Both sides have roles to play.
双方都各有自己的角色。

2.(电影、戏剧或歌剧中的)角色
Arole is one of the characters that an actor or singer can play in a film, play, or opera.

e.g. She has just landed the leadrole in The Young Vic's latest production...
她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。
e.g. Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.
莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

1.

1. 角色角色：9.4 角色 角色(role)就是一组特权,它可以分配给一个用户或其他角色. 角色的优点和特性可以总结为如下几点:● 并不是一次一个地将特权直接授予一个用户,而是先创建角色,向该角色授予一些特权,然后再将该角色授予多个用户和角色. ● 在增加或删除一个角

2. 成员角色：1.CSCW系统模型和体系结构,CSCW系统的基本组成元素可归纳成4类:成员角色(role)、共享对象(shared object)、协作活动(activity)和协作事件(event). 而一般认为CSCW系统有四层模型:开放系统互连环境、协同工作支撑平台、协同工作应用接口、各种CSCW应用系统. 如下图所示:

The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.

巴拿马运河在运输上起到了非常重要的作用。

The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.

教师在学习中的关键作用是不该忽视的。

The role of the railway declines in the transport system.

在运输系统中,铁路的重要性逐渐下降。

She prefers to play comic roles.

她更喜欢扮演滑稽角色。

He played a passive role in the marriage.

他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。

His dual role as a composer and a conductor made him very busy.

他作曲家和指挥家的双重身份使他非常繁忙。

the role of the teacher in the classroom

教师在课堂上的作用

She refused to take on the traditional woman's role.

她拒绝承担传统妇女的角色。

In many marriages there has been a complete role reversal (= change of roles) with the man staying at home and the woman going out to work.

许多夫妻彻底交换了角色，男人待在家里而女人出外工作。

It is one of the greatest roles she has played.

这是她所扮演过的最重要的角色之一。

Who is in the leading role (= the most important one) ?

谁扮演主角？

the role of diet in preventing disease

饮食在预防疾病中的作用

The media play a major role in influencing people's opinions.

媒体在影响舆论方面发挥着重要作用。

a key'/vital role

关键 / 至关重要的作用

...the drug's role in preventing more serious effects of infection...

这种药物在防止感染加重方面的作用

Both sides have roles to play.

双方都各有自己的角色。

She has just landed the lead role in The Young Vic's latest production...

她刚刚获得在小维克剧院上演的最新作品中出演女主角的机会。

Shakespearean women's roles were originally written to be played by men.

莎士比亚笔下的女性角色在创作之初是打算由男性来扮演的。

The dogs pursued the fox across the fields.

狗群追逐狐狸穿过田野.

Don't look down on the role women can play.

不要瞧不起妇女的作用.

Some people looking after elderly parents have trouble with the role reversal involved.

一些照看年迈父母的人在角色转变上有困难.

The monarch's role is purely ceremonial.

君主纯粹是个礼仪职位.

The role does not suit him.

这个角色不适合他演.

He really wants to fulfil his role as goddaughter properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教女的职责.

He has dual role as composer and conductor.

他兼作曲家及指挥的双重身分.

The book attempts a definition of his role in world politics.

该书要阐明的是他在世界政局中的作用.

In a way they played a vanguard role.

在某种意义上说,他们起了先锋的作用.

He really wants to fulfil his role as godfather properly.

他确实想好好履行作为教父的职责.

She has joined the team in a consultative role.

她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组.

He won a BAFTA for the role.

他演出这个角色获得英国电影电视艺术学院奖。

She was then relegated to the role of assistant.

随后她被降级做助手了。

The movie featured Robert Lindsay in a supporting role .

罗伯特∙林赛在这部影片中担任配角。

The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.

国家扮演的规划社会变革的原动力角色颇受争议。

'Shouldn't he be given the leading role?' 'u2014 'In a word 'u2014 No.'

“难道不该让他当主角吗？”——“一句话——不行。”

I don't see my role as foisting my beliefs on them.

我没觉得是自己把想法强加在他们身上。

His new role could confirm him as one of our leading actors.

他的新角色会确保他跻身我们的一流演员之列。

1. The success of her business made it difficult for her to fulfill her role as wife and mother.
   她在事业上的成功使她难以尽到当妻子和母亲的职责。
2. The local priest played a leading role in settling the dispute.
   地方牧师在调解这次争端中起了主导作用。
3. She prefers to play comic roles.
   她更喜欢扮演喜剧角色。
4. He will appear in the role of mediator.
   他将出演调停者。
5. Olivier played the role of Hamlet .
   奥列维尔扮演哈姆雷特的角色。

动词+～

• role%20to">assign the role to把角色派给…
• role%20of">fill the role of担当…的任务
• roles">hand out roles分派任务〔角色〕
• role">perform a role扮演角色
• role">play a role扮演角色
• role">take a role扮演角色
• role">understudy a role演练(某角色)以便当替角

形容词+～

• role">active role积极的作用
• role">important role重要角色
• role">key role主要〔关键〕的作用
• role">leading role主角,主要作用
• role">minor role小角色
• role">passive role被动作用
• role">principal role主要角色
• role">secondary role次要作用
• role">starring role主角
• role">supporting role配角

名词+～

• role">honour role光荣榜
• role">title role剧名角色

～+介词

• role%20of%20%E2%80%A6">role of …的角色

• The role of reasoning in moral argument.

  出自：B. Mayo

• Divorce of role from self destroys the integrity of the personality.

  出自：J. Klein

• She slipped easily into the role of housekeeper.

  出自：W. M. Clarke

n.(名词)

1. role作“作用,职责”解时,后面常接介词“in〔of,for〕+名词或动名词”。
2. role也可作戏剧、电影等中的“角色”解。

1. 表示“……的角色”可用“the role of ...”，一般不在其后面所接的名词前加冠词a/an。

   He will appear in the role of mediator.
   他会出庭，充当调停者的角色。

2. role所指的角色一般指人扮演的角色或发挥的作用；
3. 由于role与roll在语源上一样，应注意两者的不同，极易混淆。roll指的是“卷，滚动，名单”等。

• ☆ 直接源自法语的role，意为角色；最初源自古法语的rolle。