n.(名词)

1. 研究，调查，探究，探讨，考察
2. 探索，仔细搜索，探寻
3. 探测
4. 追究
5. 学术
6. 调研工作，研究工作
7. 探索精神
8. 研究能力

v.(动词)

1. 调查，研究，探讨，探究
2. 作（学术）研究， 从事…的研究
3. 追究
4. 分析

n.(名词)

1. [C]研究; 探讨 careful study or investigation, especially in order to discover new facts or information

v.(动词)

1. vi. 做研究,探究,研究,探讨 do research
2. vt. 从事…的研究,为…而做研究 do research on or for sth

名词 research:

1. systematic investigation to establish facts

2. a search for knowledge;

   "their pottery deserves more research than it has received"
   

动词 research:

1. attempt to find out in a systematically and scientific manner;

   "The student researched the history of that word"
   

2. inquire into;

   "the students had to research the history of the Second World War for their history project"
   "He searched for information on his relatives on the web"
   "Scientists are exploring the nature of consciousness"
   

1.研究;探索
research is work that involves studying something and trying to discover facts about it.

e.g. 65 percent of the 1987 budget went for nuclear weaponsresearch and production.
1987年65％的预算经费被用于核武器的研究和生产。
e.g. ...cancerresearch.
癌症研究

2.调查;发掘
If youresearch something, you try to discover facts about it.

e.g. She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary...
她花了两年时间在佛罗里达州南部做研究，拍摄纪录片。
e.g. So far we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still researching.
目前我们还没有任何发现，但是我们仍在研究。

researcher
He chose to join the company as a market researcher.
他选择到这家公司做了市场研究员。

1. 调查,研究：这和孩子们在学校的学习方式是非常不同的. 在学校里,他们被要求(require)掌握(master)一堆老师传授的知识(knowledge). 孩子们上网是受到兴趣或友谊的激励. 根据(according to)调查研究(research),有关人员得出以下几个明确的(specific)发现:

We all support his scientific research.

我们都支持他的科学研究。

research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.

研究表明，男人比女人更容易戒烟。

My research is just bouncing along at present.

目前我的调查进展得很顺利。

They have been researching the effects of the drug on mice.

他们一直在研究老鼠对这种药物的反应。

He needs to research about the coffee market.

他需要对咖啡市场进行调查。

We should get down to research more earnestly.

我们一定要更加认真的调查。

medical'/historical'/scientific, etc. research

医学、历史、科学等研究

to do'/conduct'/undertake research

做 / 从事 / 进行研究

He has carried out extensive research into renewable energy sources.

他已经对再生能源进行了广泛研究。

Recent research on deaf children has produced some interesting findings about their speech.

对失聪儿童的最新研究已经在讲话方面取得了一些令人关注的结果。

What have their researches shown?

他们的研究证明了什么？

a research project'/grant'/student

研究项目 / 经费；研究生

I've done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there.

我查阅读了一番，想找到去那里最省钱的方式。

They're researching into ways of improving people's diet.

他们在研究如何改进人们饮食。

to research a problem'/topic'/market

研究一个问题 / 课题 / 市场

She's in New York researching her new book (= finding facts and information to put in it) .

她在纽约为她的新书搜集材料。

65 percent of the 1987 budget went for nuclear weapons research and production.

1987年65％的预算经费被用于核武器的研究和生产。

...cancer research.

癌症研究

She spent two years in South Florida researching and filming her documentary...

她花了两年时间在佛罗里达州南部做研究，拍摄纪录片。

So far we haven't been able to find anything, but we're still researching.

目前我们还没有任何发现，但是我们仍在研究。

The space program is the evolution of years of research.

太空计划是多年研究的发展结果.

Before taking actions, we should consult the state mandatory planning.

我们在行动前, 应先参考国家的指令性计划.

His research was at a dead end.

他的研究无法进行下去.

Biosphere 2 was ultimately ridiculed as a research debade, as exfravagant pseudoscience.

生物圈2号最终被讥讽为科研上的大失败, 代价是昂贵的伪科学.

The symposium on AIDS research lasted two days.

艾滋病研究的报告会持续了两天.

It is successful for us to research on the reform of farm tools.

我们对农具改进的研究取得了成功.

He made a research into the cause of cancer.

他对癌症病因进行了研究.

He spent his sabbatical year doing research in Moscow.

他花了他的教师休假年在莫斯科做研究.

His research has contributed enormously to our understanding of this disease.

他的研究对我们认识这一疾病贡献很大.

That engineer is big on research.

那个工程师热衷于研究工作.

I will earmark this money for your research.

我将为你的研究指拨一笔款项.

He is doing research on radiant intensity.

他在研究辐射强度.

His theories have been debunked by recent research.

最近的研究揭穿了他的理论的真相。

1. research has shown that women live longer than men.
   研究表明妇女比男子活得长。
2. He happened on the perfect solution to the problem just as he was about to give up his research.
   正当他要放弃自己的研究时,他偶然发现了解决这个问题的最佳方案。
3. The assembly of doctors discussed the latest medical research.
   在医生大会上讨论了一个最新的医学科研项目。
4. The doctors stuck to their research until they discovered how to cure the disease.
   医生们继续他们的研究工作,直到找到了治疗这种疾病的方法为止。
5. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
   由于缺乏资金,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
6. He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
   他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。
7. Every facility is given for original research.
   为创造性的研究提供了一切方便。
8. His experiments have laid a solid basis for further research.
   他的实验为进一步研究打下了坚实的基础。
9. The results of the research are to be published soon.
   这项研究的结果即将发表。
10. He made two items of research last year.
    去年他做了两项研究工作。
11. Despite the difficulties he threw himself into the research.
    尽管困难重重,他还是全身心投入了调查研究。
12. He is carrying out a research into the causes.
    他正在调查起因。
13. They're carrying out a research into the causes of the disease.
    他们正对这一疾病的病因进行探索。
14. He is doing research on Japanese literature.
    他正在研究日本文学。
15. They requested assistance from the research institute.
    他们向那个科研所请求帮助。
16. They carried on their research work in a systematic and well organized manner.
    他们系统地、有条不紊地进行着科研工作。
17. Mark occupied himself in writing his research paper.
    马克忙于写他的研究报告。
18. She is pursuing her linguistic researches.
    她在从事语言学的研究。
19. My researches into adventure holidays were very fruitful.
    我在琢磨让假期过得有刺激性,在这一点上已大有收获。
20. He has made scientific researches on atom for ten years.
    他从事原子科学研究已十年。
21. His researches on Mars are contained in a book recently published.
    对于火星的研究他写在最近出版的一本书里。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. We have been researching for three years with no results.
   我们已研究了三年,但没有什么结果。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. The specialist is researching the disease of the blood.
   这位专家正在从事血液病的研究。
2. The scientist researched the cause of the disease.
   那位科学家研究过这种疾病的起因。
1
3. This book has been very well researched.
   这本书已被很好地研究过。
4. The historical background to the play had been carefully researched.
   这出戏的历史背景已仔细研究过了。

research into (v.+prep.)

就…研究 do research into (a problem, etc.)
research into sth

They researched into the causes of the disease.

他们研究这病的起因。

He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.

他正在研究小学生的阅读问题。

Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.

科学家花了多年时间来研究某些化学物质对人脑的影响,但仍有很多问题得不到解答。

research on (v.+prep.)

研究; 探讨… do research on (a problem, etc.); discuss sth
research on sth

It is successful of us to research on the reform of farm tools.

我们对农具改革的研究取得了成功。

They researched on the effects of cigarette smoking.

他们探讨了吸烟的后果。

动词+～

• research">begin research开始研究
• research">carry on research进行研究
• research">conduct research进行研究
• research">continue research继续研究
• research">do research做研究工作
• research">end research终止研究
• research">engage in research从事研究
• research">finance research为研究提供经费
• researches">make researches进行科研
• research">promote research促进研究
• research">pursue research从事研究
• research">stimulate research激励研究
• research">stop research停止研究
• research">take up research开始研究

形容词+～

• research">basic research基础研究
• research">careful research细心研究
• research">continuous research持续不断的研究
• research">deep research深入研究
• research">detailed research详细的研究
• research">exciting research振奋人心的研究
• research">fruitful research有成果的研究
• research">important research重要的研究
• research">independent research独立研究
• research">life-long research毕生的研究
• research">medical research医学研究
• research">original research有独创性的研究,最初的研究
• research">scholarly research学术研究
• research">scientific research科学研究
• research">the latest research最新的研究
• research">thorough research彻底研究

名词+～

• research">animal research动物研究
• research">market research市场调查,市场研究
• research">operations research运筹学
• research">public opinion research民意测验
• research">space research太空研究

介词+～

• research">be engaged in research从事研究工作

～+介词

• research%20after%E3%80%94for%E3%80%95">research after〔for〕为寻求…而进行的调查
• research%20after%20facts">research after facts为寻找事实而进行的调查
• research%20in%E3%80%94into%E3%80%95">research in〔into〕对…的研究
• research%20into%20a%20problem">research into a problem研究问题
• research%20on">research on对…的研究

～+名词

• research%20the%20cause%20of%20the%20disease">research the cause of the disease研究病因

～+副词

• research%20carefully">research carefully仔细研究
• research%20fully">research fully充分研究

～+介词

• research%20into%20sth">research into sth就…研究
• research%20on%20sth">research on sth对…研究〔探讨〕

• He..despised Tom's researches into the subject.

  出自：B. Pym

• A team..has researched the phenomenon of 'jet lag'.

  出自：Times

Borrow books-(借书)

A：Can I help you?
我能为您效劳吗？

B：Yes, I’m doing someresearch on Roman civilization. Do you have any books on the subject?
我在做一些关于罗马文明方面的研究，这方面有没有什么书？

A：These books over here are about ancient history. They might be helpful.
这里的这些书是关于古代历史的。可能有些帮助。

B：Can I check this one out?
这本可以外借吗？

A：I’m sorry. It’s for reference only, so it must stay in the library. But you’re welcome to look through it.
对不起，这本只是参考书，不能外借。但是你可以查阅。

B：Ok. And I’d like to check these books out.
好吧。我想借这些书。

research是什么意思

A：All right. They’re due back next Wednesday.
好的。归还期限是下个星期三。

B：Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮忙。

n.(名词)

1. research的基本意思是“研究,探讨”,尤指对知识方面的新事物进行彻底调查、研究。research泛指“研究”时是不可数名词,不与不定冠词a连用,也不用于复数形式。
2. research的复数形式可用于特指对某个具体问题的研究,但其前不能加数词或者many, several等词。
3. research后可接介词in、on或into,表示研究或调查的对象或范围。

v.(动词)

1. research主要指为了学术上或有创造性的长期认真研究而做的调查或查询,也指为了把已知晓的事实和规律落实到简要的文字上而做的研究,还可指做一般的、无足轻重的调查。
2. research可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. research用作不及物动词时后接介词into或on表示“研究”的领域或方向。

1. 当research是名词时，是可数的，但多用research和researches，很少用a research；
2. research后面跟的介词有in，into和on，三者没有严格区别，但前两者后接较为抽象的事物，而on后接的事物比较具体；
3. 当research是动词时，通常作不及物动词，后面接介词into。

   He is researching into the problem.
   他正在调查这个难题。

n.(名词)

research in, research into, research on

这3者意思稍有不同:research in着重指对…学科的研究; research into指更深入地研究以弄个水落石出; research on着重指对特定问题的研究。

research, examination

这两个词都有“调查”的意思。其区别在于:examination指对人或物仔细查验以获得实际情况,而research则指对实际情况或第一手资料的研究或调查以揭示新的知识。例如:

You may conduct your research for the term paper in the library.你可以在图书馆里为写学期论文进行研究工作。

It will be found upon examination that someone must have made a mistake.一经调查,便会发现有人犯了错误。

v.(动词)

下列三句的意思相同:

They're researching in medieval history.

They're researching into medieval history.

They're researching on medieval history.

他们正在研究中世纪历史。

inquiry，investigation，research，survey

这些名词均有“调查”之意。

inquiry普通常用词，指正式调查，也指一般的打听或查询。

investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

n.(名词)

他的学术研究无法进行下去。

误 His research was at the dead end.

正 His researches were at the dead end.

析 research表示“学术研究”时,如用在表示所有格的词之后,通常只能用复数形式。

v.(动词)

他们正在研究这种疾病的起因。

误 They are researching of〔about〕 the causes of the disease.

正 They are researching into〔in,on〕 the causes of the disease.

析 表示“对(某问题)正在进行研究”可说be researching in〔into,on〕,其中介词不用of〔about〕。

• ☆ 1577年进入英语，直接源自中古法语的recerche，意为仔细搜索的行为；最初源自古法语的recercher，意为找出，仔细搜索。