n.(名词)

1. 保证，证明
2. 誓约，诺言，誓言
3. 抵押，典当
4. 信物
5. 祝酒
6. 抵押品
7. 立誓加入秘密社团的人
8. 祝愿
9. 戒酒誓愿，戒酒的誓约
10. 干杯
11. 公约
12. 宣誓入会者
13. 【律】抵押权
14. 表示
15. “信约”（是美国制造的扫雷舰）

v.(动词)

1. （使）发誓，许诺，正式承诺
2. 保证给予
3. （使）保证
4. 向…祝酒，为…祝愿 ，为...干杯，举杯祝…健康
5. 使入会（作后补会员），使承诺入会
6. 誓守
7. 海誓山盟
8. 用…抵押，以…典押
9. 典当，抵押
10. 宣誓参加美国大学生联谊会
11. 以誓言约束

n.(名词)

1. [C]保证; 誓言 a solemn promise or agreement; vow
2. [C]信物 thing given to sb as a sign of friendship, love, etc.
3. [C]抵押品 sth valuable left sb else as proof that one will fulfil an agreement

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 保证,许诺 give as security
2. vt. & vi. 发誓 put in pawn; promise solemnly by pledge of

Noun:

1. a deposit of personal property as security for a debt;

   "his saxophone was in pledge"
   

2. someone accepted for membership but not yet fully admitted to the group

3. a drink in honor of or to the health of a person or event

4. a binding commitment to do or give or refrain from something;

   "an assurance of help when needed"
   "signed a pledge never to reveal the secret"
   

Verb:

1. promise solemnly and formally;

   "I pledge that I will honor my wife"
   

2. pay (an amount of money) as a contribution to a charity or service, especially at regular intervals;

   "I pledged $10 a month to my favorite radio station"
   

3. propose a toast to;

   "Let us toast the birthday girl!"
   "Let's drink to the New Year"
   

4. give as a guarantee;

   "I pledge my honor"
   

5. bind or secure by a pledge;

   "I was pledged to silence"
   

1.保证；诺言；誓言
When someone makes apledge, they make a serious promise that they will do something.

e.g. The meeting ended with apledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.
会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。
e.g. ...a £1.1mpledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture.
来自西班牙文化部110万英镑的资助许诺

2.保证，许诺，发誓（做）；保证给予
When someonepledges to do something, they promise in a serious way to do it. When theypledge something, they promise to give it.

e.g. Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity...
达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。
e.g. Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can...
菲利普保证给予支持，并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。

3.许诺拨（款）；许诺给予
If youpledge a sum of money to an organization or activity, you promise to pay that amount of money to it at a particular time or over a particular period.

e.g. The French President is pledging $150 million in French aid next year...
法国总统许诺为法国明年的援助经费拨款1.5亿美元。
e.g. The government has nowpledged £170m over the next six years for improving primary care.
为了改善初级卫生保健工作，政府已承诺在未来6年内拨款1.7亿英镑。

4.使保证，使许诺，使发誓（遵循或支持）
If youpledge yourself to something, you commit yourself to following a particular course of action or to supporting a particular person, group, or idea.

e.g. The President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes...
总统保证增加对富人而非中产阶级的税收。
e.g. Tony Cottee has pledged himself to Everton Football Club for another three years...
托尼·科蒂已答应同埃弗顿足球俱乐部再续约3年。

5.用…抵押；以…典押
If youpledge something such as a valuable possession or a sum of money, you leave it with someone as a guarantee that you will repay money that you have borrowed.

e.g. He asked her topledge the house as security for a loan.
他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。

1. 典押：典押(pledge)--将货物、可流通票据、货物所有权证明等作为银行提前付款的保证. 电子数据交换系统(Electronic Data Interchange,EDI)--通过电子方式传送数据的方法. 例如,EDI可以用来传送货款发票. 订货环节(Order Cycle)--从接受定单,

2. 发誓：这个字的意思是发誓(pledge). 主动积极的反应意味着基于责任和悟性采取行动,向自己再次发誓,你要达成自己的最高目的,因而对你的反应产生自觉. 因此你会了解,你的态度要为你的心境负责.

3.

3. 抵押：同时,设立抵押(pledge)较为常见. 古巴比伦人从事某一借贷行为时,一般以土地、奴隶以及家庭成员作为抵押,这种抵押有时发生在借贷契约订立之时,有时也产生于债务到期之际,旨在获得一个偿还债务的延长期. 此外,

a pledge of support

支援的许诺

Will the government honour its election pledge not to raise taxes?

政府会履行它的竞选诺言，不增加税收吗？

Management has given a pledge that there will be no job losses this year.

资方保证今年不会削减工作职位。

Japan has pledged 100 million in humanitarian aid.

日本已承诺提供一亿元人道主义援助。

The government pledged their support for the plan.

政府保证支持这项计划。

We all had to pledge allegiance to the flag (= state that we are loyal to our country) .

我们都必须对国旗宣誓效忠。

The group has pledged to continue campaigning.

这个组织发誓继续投入运动。

The group has pledged that they will continue campaigning.

这个组织发誓他们将继续投入运动。

They were all pledged to secrecy.

他们都宣誓保密。

The government has pledged itself to root out corruption.

政府已承诺铲除腐败。

Do you think you'll pledge this semester?

这学期你想加入大学生联谊会吗？

My brother pledged Sigma Nu.

我哥哥宣誓加入0 NU联谊会。

The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.

会议以承诺加快这一地区六国间的合作而结束。

...a 'u00a31.1m pledge of support from the Spanish ministry of culture.

来自西班牙文化部110万英镑的资助许诺

Mr Dudley has pledged to give any award to charity...

达德利先生已承诺将任何所获的损害赔偿额都捐给慈善机构。

Philip pledges support and offers to help in any way that he can...

菲利普保证给予支持，并主动提出尽其所能提供帮助。

The French President is pledging 150 million in French aid next year...

法国总统许诺为法国明年的援助经费拨款1.5亿美元。

The government has now pledged 'u00a3170m over the next six years for improving primary care.

为了改善初级卫生保健工作，政府已承诺在未来6年内拨款1.7亿英镑。

The President pledged himself to increase taxes for the rich but not the middle classes...

总统保证增加对富人而非中产阶级的税收。

Tony Cottee has pledged himself to Everton Football Club for another three years...

托尼·科蒂已答应同埃弗顿足球俱乐部再续约3年。

He asked her to pledge the house as security for a loan.

他要她拿房子来抵押贷款。

They have truly lived up to their pledge.

他们确实照他们的誓言做了.

There hangs straight on the wall of this grocery a service pledge.

这家副食店在墙上端端正正挂着一张服务公约.

I leave behind e as a pledge this pin, worth ten times the amount.

我留下这只十倍于房钱饭钱的夹针作抵押品.

He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power.

他将极力信守他的誓言.

The officiating guests also officiated the pledge Ceremony of the exchange tour.

主礼嘉宾在典礼中同时主持北京交流团的誓师仪式.

The government should fulfil its pledge.

政府应该履行其诺言.

Empoldering oneself rear tugboat can pledge delivering cloth equilibrium, chain stitch beautiful, when it fast runs.

独自开发的后拖轮能保证高速运转时送布均衡 、 线迹美观.

On impulse the parents made a pledge to take their children to rehearsals.

冲动之下父母答应带孩子去彩排.

In the prison Padre Montanelli tempted Arthur to come over and pledge allegiance.

在监牢里,蒙太尼里诱劝亚瑟改变立场并立下结盟誓言.

1. The government should fulfill its pledge.
   政府应该履行其诺言。
2. Take this ring as a pledge of our friendship.
   收下这枚戒指当作我们友谊的信物。
3. She left her gold bracelet as a pledge.
   她留下她的金手镯作抵押品。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. The old man is willing to pledge for him.
   那位老人愿意为他担保。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He pledged his honour.
   他以他的名誉作担保。
2. I pledged my watch.
   我以手表作抵押。
3. She pledged her word and kept it for my sake.
   她发誓为我保密。
4. He pledged his support.
   他答应提供支援。
5. The knights rose from the banquet table to pledge the King.
   众武士在宴席上起立举杯祝国王身体健康。
6. Everyone at the table stood up and pledged the bride and bridegroom.
   在座的每个人起立举杯祝新娘和新郎健康。
7. You have to pledge your word to spend the money in the most effective way.
   你们要保证最有效地使用这笔钱。
8. They pledged their resolve to do still better in future.
   他们表示决心,以后要干得更好。

S+～+to- v

1. He pledged never to come back until he had found her.
   他发誓找不到她就永远不回来。
2. They pledged to learn from each other.
   他们保证互相学习。
3. The government pledged to rehouse the refugees.
   政府许诺给难民提供新房子。

S+～+that-clause

1. They pledged that they would carry out the instructions to the letter.
   他们保证不折不扣地执行这一指示。
2. They have pledged that any details given to them will remain confidential.
   他们保证对向他们提供的任何细节保密。
3. They have pledged that they will always remain faithful to each other.
   他们发誓他们将永远互相忠诚。
4. He pledges that he would go by the rules.
   他发誓说他会遵守纪律的。
5. He pledged that he would repay the debt within a month.
   他保证一个月内偿还债务。
6. Every one on the dairy farm pledged that they would not spoil one pound of milk in the whole year.
   乳品农场的每个人都保证全年中不糟蹋一磅牛奶。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. I pledge you my words.
   我向你保证我说话算数。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. Each member of the club has pledged ￡10 to the collection.
   俱乐部每个成员都承诺捐款10英镑。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

1. They pledged themselves not to bow before difficulties.
   他们保证绝不向困难低头。
2. They pledged themselves never to tell the secret.
   他们发誓绝不将这秘密告诉别人。
3. They pledged themselves to look into that problem as soon as possible.
   他们保证尽快调查那个问题。

pledge allegiance to (v.+n.+prep.)

宣誓忠于… promise solemnly to be loyal to (usually sth)
pledge allegiance to sth

We pledge allegiance to this flag.

我们发誓忠于这面旗帜。

动词+～

• pledge">break〔keep〕 one's pledge违背〔遵守〕誓言
• pledge">carry out〔fulfill〕 one's pledge履行诺言
• pledge">give〔make〕 a pledge保证
• pledge">take a pledge发誓

形容词+～

• pledge">solemn pledge庄严保证
• pledge">written pledge书面保证

名词+～

• pledge">campaign pledge竞选誓言
• pledge">election pledge竞选诺言

介词+～

• pledge">in pledge在抵押中,以…作抵押
• pledge%20of%20honor">on sb's pledge of honor以…的名誉担保
• pledge">take sth out of pledge赎回某物
• pledge">give sth to〔in〕 pledge抵押,典当
• pledge">under no pledge不受任何保证的约束

～+介词

• pledge%20of%20aid">pledge of aid提供援助的保证
• pledge%20of%20friendship">pledge of friendship友谊的信物

～+名词

• pledge%20honour">pledge honour以名誉作担保
• pledge%20support">pledge support答应提供支援
• pledge%20watch">pledge watch以表作抵押

～+副词

• pledge%20enthusiastically">pledge enthusiastically热情地担保
• pledge%20solemnly">pledge solemnly正式担保
• pledge%20tenderly">pledge tenderly亲切地保证

～+介词

• pledge%20before">pledge before在…面前发誓
• pledge%20for">pledge for为…担保
• pledge%20to">pledge to立誓

• Each one being pledge for others good abearing.

  出自：N. Bacon

• He's sold and pledged and mortgaged everything.

  出自：E. Huxley

n.(名词)

1. pledge用作名词的基本意思是“保证,誓言”,也可作“信物”“抵押品”解,其后可接介词短语或动词不定式作定语,也可接that从句作同位语,从句中的谓语用虚拟语气, that有时可省略。

v.(动词)

1. pledge的基本含义是“保证”“许诺”,指许诺做、给予或接受某事或某物,常用于表示以行动或言语作出庄严、正式的担保,如答应资助等。有时可译为“发誓”。pledge引申还可指“祝某人健康”。
2. pledge可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、动词不定式或由that引导的从句作宾语。还可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化为介词to的宾语。有时还可以接动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。

n.(名词)

pledge, oath

这两个词的共同意思是“誓言”。

1.pledge指“诺言”或“保证”,是正式用语; oath指一种正式的许诺或保证,含有如违背誓言便要为其后果负责之意。

2.pledge尤其用于指政府或政党的誓约、保证; oath则多用于法庭上的宣誓。

v.(动词)

pledge, contract, covenant, engage, promise

这组词都有“允诺”的意思。其区别是：

promise指作出口头或书面的许诺,但仅指主观意愿,并不暗示一定能实现或有实现的基础; engage指在正式或重大场合用誓言、条约等许下有约束力的诺言或作出可以信赖的保证,尤指订婚; pledge指用行动或言语作出庄严的许诺或正式保证; covenant指订立双方或多方共同遵守的协议; contract指订立慎重并且通常有法律效力的合同或协议。例如:

Our son is engaged to a nice young girl.我们的儿子已跟一位漂亮的女孩订了婚。

I covenant to pay 5000 pounds a year to help rebuild the college.我立约保证每年将付5000英镑帮助重建学院。

They have pledged that any detail given to them will remain confidential.他们已保证,给他们提供的任何细节将予以保密。

Many councils are contracting out services such as rubbish collection to private companies as a way of cutting costs.许多市政会把垃圾收集这样的服务项目包给私人公司以减少费用。

oath，pledge，vow

这些名词均含“誓言”之意。

oath指对上帝或神发出的庄严、正式的誓言以示自己话语的真实性，现多用于法庭上。

pledge普通用词，指保证去做或不做某事的郑重许诺。

vow指庄严的许诺或誓约。

pledge，guarantee，assurance

这些名词均有“保证，担保”之意。

pledge普通用词，指严肃地承诺、信守原则，常以个人名誉作为承诺的保证。

guarantee一般指以口头的、协定或合同的形式作为保证、担保，强调口头承诺，含违背许诺，则予以补偿之意。

assurance指用语言保证以消除人们思想上的怀疑与担心。

• ☆ 15世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的plege，意为人质，安全，保释金；最初源自法兰克语的plegan，意为保证。