n.(名词)

1. 桩，堆，柱，摞，垛，沓
2. 绒毛，软毛，茸毛，绒头
3. 电池
4. 高大的建筑物，宏伟建筑物，建筑群
5. 大数目，大量，大笔钱财
6. 核反应堆

v.(动词)

1. 挤，拥，叠，装
2. 累积，堆积，积压，积累，积聚，蓄积
3. 把桩打入，用桩支撑
4. 摞起，叠放，堆放，堆起，堆叠，堆于，在...堆东西，把...堆在，放置
5. 使雪上加霜，伤口上撒盐
6. （尤指体重）使迅速增加，猛增
7. 夸张，夸大其词
8. 过度施加
9. 给…增加工作，使负担加重
10. 装入，装载
11. 蜂拥，拥挤
12. 进（入），走（出）

n.(名词)

1. [C]一堆,一叠 a tidy collection of objects, especially when made of a number of things of the same kind placed on top of each other
2. [S]大量的钱,财产 a very large amount of money; fortune

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 堆起; 堆叠 make into a pile; put on or in a pile

Noun:

1. a collection of objects laid on top of each other

2. (often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;

   "a batch of letters"
   "a deal of trouble"
   "a lot of money"
   "he made a mint on the stock market"
   "see the rest of the winners in our huge passel of photos"
   "it must have cost plenty"
   "a slew of journalists"
   "a wad of money"
   

3. a large sum of money (especially as pay or profit);

   "she made a bundle selling real estate"
   "they sank megabucks into their new house"
   

4. fine soft dense hair (as the fine short hair of cattle or deer or the wool of sheep or the undercoat of certain dogs)

5. battery consisting of voltaic cells arranged in series; the earliest electric battery devised by Volta

6. a column of wood or steel or concrete that is driven into the ground to provide support for a structure

7. the yarn (as in a rug or velvet or corduroy) that stands up from the weave;

   "for uniform color and texture tailors cut velvet with the pile running the same direction"
   

8. a nuclear reactor that uses controlled nuclear fission to generate energy

Verb:

1. arrange in stacks;

   "heap firewood around the fireplace"
   "stack your books up on the shelves"
   

2. press tightly together or cram;

   "The crowd packed the auditorium"
   

3. place or lay as if in a pile;

   "The teacher piled work on the students until the parents protested"
   

1.（上窄下宽的）堆
Apile of things is a mass of them that is high in the middle and has sloping sides.

e.g. ...apile of sand...
一堆沙子
e.g. ...a littlepile of crumbs...
一小堆面包屑

2.（一个压着一个摆放整齐的）叠，摞
Apile of things is a quantity of things that have been put neatly somewhere so that each thing is on top of the one below.

e.g. ...apile of boxes...
一叠盒子
e.g. We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...
我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。

A pile of things can be tidy or untidy.…a neat pile of clothes. Aheap is usually untidy, and often has the shape of a hill or mound.Now, the house is a heap of rubble. Astack is usually tidy, and often consists of flat objects placed directly on top of each other.…a neat stack of dishes.
pile既可指整齐的一叠，也可指杂乱的一堆：a neat pile of clothes（整齐的一叠衣服）。heap 通常指杂乱的、常呈小山或土墩状的一堆：Now, the house is a heap of rubble（现在，房子成了一堆瓦砾）。stack通常指整齐的、常是扁平物体叠放在一起的一摞：a neat stack of dishes（整齐的一摞盘子）。

3.堆放；堆积；叠架
If youpile things somewhere, you put them there so that they form a pile.

e.g. He was piling clothes into the suitcase...
他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。
e.g. A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.
几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。

4.成堆地盖住（或装满）
If somethingis piled with things, it is covered or filled with piles of things.

e.g. Tables were piled high with local produce.
桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。
e.g. ...trucks piled with luggage.
塞满成堆行李的卡车

5.一大堆；大量
If you talk about apile of something orpiles of something, you mean a large amount of it.

e.g. I've got apile of questions afterwards for you.
我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。
e.g. ...a wholepile of disasters.
灾难迭至

6.拥进/拥出；挤进/挤出
If a group of peoplepile into orout of a vehicle, they all get into it or out of it in a disorganized way.

e.g. They all piled into Jerrold's car...
他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。
e.g. A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.
突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。

7.（尤指富人或要人居住的）高大宏伟的建筑物
You can refer to a large impressive building as apile, especially when it is the home of a rich important person.

e.g. ...some statelypile in the country.
乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑

8.（房屋和桥梁的）桩，桩柱
piles are wooden, concrete, or metal posts which are pushed into the ground and on which buildings or bridges are built. piles are often used in very wet areas so that the buildings do not flood.

e.g. ...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.
建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区

9.痔疮
piles are painful swellings that can appear in the veins inside a person's anus.

10.（地毯或织物的）绒面，绒毛，绒头
Thepile of a carpet or of a fabric such as velvet is its soft surface. It consists of a lot of little threads standing on end.

e.g. ...the carpet's thickpile.
地毯的厚绒

11.处于（社会或某组织的）下层/上层
Someone who isat the bottom of the pile is low down in society or low down in an organization. Someone who isat the top of the pile is high up in society or high up in an organization.

相关词组：pile up

1. pile是什么意思

1. 堆：一堆(pile)搜索结果被称为一个堆栈(stack),每个堆栈都被自动保存在屏幕下方的一个停靠栏(dock)中,在你上次停止的地方标以一个缩略图. 你还可以保存搜索,进行屏幕截图,并保存在停靠栏中.

2. 一堆：然后就开始拿玛雅发掘出来的一个遗址说事,一开始说个结构是中间一堆(pile)石头,周围一圈石头(这里自己还画了个图,感觉不错),然后教授说这个结构干吗的,大家说说自己的假设,一女说:ceramony,教授说:很好!

a pile of books'/clothes'/bricks

一摞书籍 / 衣物 / 砖块

He arranged the documents in neat piles.

他把文件一摞摞地码得整整齐齐。

She looked in horror at the mounting pile of letters on her desk.

她惶恐地望着桌子上堆积如山的信函。

a pile of sand

一堆沙

piles of dirty washing

成堆待洗的脏衣物

I have got piles of work to do.

我有大量工作要做。

He walked out leaving a pile of debts behind him.

他出走了，留下累累债务。

a deep-pile carpet

一块厚绒地毯

She piled the boxes one on top of the other .

她把盒子一个个地摞起来。

The clothes were piled high on the chair.

衣服在椅子上堆得高高的。

Snow was piled up against the door.

积雪封门。

The sofa was piled high with cushions.

沙发上高高地堆着一些垫子。

She piled everything into her suitcase.

她把一应物品装进衣箱。

He piled as much food as he could onto his plate.

他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。

He piled his plate with as much food as he could.

他把食物猛往自己盘子里堆。

...a pile of sand...

一堆沙子

...a little pile of crumbs...

一小堆面包屑

...a pile of boxes...

一叠盒子

We sat in Sam's study, among the piles of books...

我们坐在萨姆的书房里，身边是一堆一堆的书。

He was piling clothes into the suitcase...

他在把衣服一件件叠放进手提箱中。

A few newspapers and magazines were piled on a table.

几份报纸和杂志堆在桌上。

Tables were piled high with local produce.

桌上高高堆放着当地的农产品。

...trucks piled with luggage.

塞满成堆行李的卡车

I've got a pile of questions afterwards for you.

我有一大堆的问题等着过后问你。

...a whole pile of disasters.

灾难迭至

They all piled into Jerrold's car...

他们一窝蜂地挤进杰罗尔德的车里。

A fleet of police cars suddenly arrived. Dozens of officers piled out.

突然开来一队警车，数十个警察一拥而出。

...some stately pile in the country.

乡下某座恢宏气派的建筑

...settlements of wooden houses, set on piles along the shore.

建在沿岸桩柱上的木制房屋居住区

...the carpet's thick pile.

地毯的厚绒

1. At the moment the book you want is at the bottom of that pile, and can't be got at.
   你要的那本书现在压在那一堆书的最下面,拿不到。
2. That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.
   左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。
3. Collect the books and put them in a pile on my desk.
   把书收起来放在我的桌子上。
4. The man lifted a pile of books from the bedside table.
   那个人把一捆书从床边的桌上提起。
5. She kept the pile of letters in a drawer in her desk.
   她把那一堆信放在书桌的一个抽屉里。
6. I opened the door and a pile of leaves blew in.
   我打开门,一大堆树叶被吹了进来。
7. One day while sweeping the compound he discovered seven eggs in a pile of straw.
   一天,他打扫院子时,发现乱草堆里有7个鸡蛋。
8. I've a pile of work to knock off before I can take my holiday.
   在我去度假之前,还有一大堆事情得做完。
9. Children enjoy kicking piles of dead leaves around.
   孩子们喜欢把一堆堆的落叶踢得到处都是。
10. While you're cleaning out the garage, please dispose of those piles of old newspapers.
    在你们清理车库时,请把那几堆旧报纸处理掉。
11. The magnet crane moves scrap iron from piles into trucks.
    磁力起重机把废铁从废铁堆里吊起来装进卡车。
12. The closet was full of piles of old books.
    壁橱里堆满了旧书。
13. Anyone who wants to teach has to take piles of their education courses.
    任何一个想教书的人都必须学习许多门教育课程。
14. I've got piles of work to do.
    我有大量的工作要做。
15. The children eat piles of butter on their bread.
    孩子们吃面包爱多抹黄油。
16. The engine seems to need piles of oil.
    这种发动机似乎需要很多油。
17. He must have piles of money to own a car like that.
    他有那样的汽车,一定是个富翁。
18. The pile engine drove the pile into the river bank.
    打桩机把木桩打进河堤。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. He piled a lot of logs.
   他堆起许多木头。
2. The student piled his books.
   这个学生把书堆放在一起。
3. The farmer piled straw in the loft.
   农夫把稻草堆在草棚里。
4. pile the leaves in the corner of the yard.
   把树叶堆到院角。

make a pile

挣大钱; 发财 earn a lot of money

pile against (v.+prep.)

靠…堆积 be added in a mass leaning sth
pile against sth

Snow piled against the fence.

雪贴着篱笆越积越多。

pile in (v.+adv.)

(使)塞进; (使)挤入 (cause to) enter in a mass or crowd
pile in

The driver told us to pile in

司机叫我们挤进去。

He opened the door and they all piled in.

他把门打开,他们一拥而入。

pile sth ⇔ in

We piled all the luggage in and drove off.

我们把全部行李塞进去就开车走了。

pile in on (v.+adv.+prep.)

包围着 surround (sb) as if to attack
pile in on sb

Unpleasant memories have been piling in on her since that unfortunate meeting with her old enemy.

自从那次不期遇见她的旧敌之后,不愉快的回忆总是萦绕着她。

pile into (v.+prep.)

〈非正〉(使)挤进,塞进 (cause to) enter (a place) in a mass or crowd
pile into sth

The crowd piled into the bus in a few seconds.

那群人几秒钟内就挤进了公共汽车。

All of us piled into Peter's car and headed back to the flat.

我们都挤进了彼德的车子返回公寓。

pile it on

〈非正〉夸大事实 stretch the truth

pile off (v.+adv.)

成群地离开 leave in a crowd
pile off

The bus stopped, and crowds of passengers piled off.

公交车停下后,成群的乘客下车离去。

pile on¹ (v.+adv.)

(使)堆积; (使)拥入 (cause to) be added in a mass or crowd
pile on

The lorries drew up, and they piled on.

卡车停下来,他们一拥而上。

pile on² (v.+prep.)

在…上堆积 make a mass of (sth or things) on top of (sth)
pile sth on sth

He is piling coal on a fire.

他正在往火上添煤。

pile onto (v.+prep.)

(使)堆在…上; (使)涌上… (cause to) take a position on top of (sth) in a mass or crowd
pile sth onto sth

They piled wood onto the bonfire until the flames roared.

他们不断往篝火上加木柴,直到火光冲天。

pile out (v.+adv.)

成群离去; 蜂拥而出 leave in a crowd
pile out

After the game, crowds of football fans piled out.

球赛结束后,成群的足球迷涌出了赛场。

pile out of sth

They piled out of the theatre.

他们挤出剧场。

The police were waiting for the hooligans as they piled out of the train.

那些流氓从火车上纷纷下来,警察早已在那儿等着他们了。

pile up (v.+adv.)

相撞 crash
pile up

The clouds are piling up.

云愈积愈密。

Perishable goods are piling up at the docks because of the strike of tally clerks.

因理货员罢工,码头上易腐烂的货物堆积如山。

Snow continues to pile up deeper and deeper year after year.

雪年复一年堆积得越来越厚。

He found that piles of silks, piles of silver and gold piled up to the roof.

他看到成堆的丝绸、金银堆到了屋顶。

Evidence was piling up against them.

不利于他们的证据越来越多。

His debts are piling up.

他的债务越积越多。

Work has piled up during his absence.

在他离开期间工作积压起来了。

pile sth ⇔ up

He piled up fallen leaves in a corner of the yard.

他把落叶堆积在院子一角。

He piled grass up near our breakfast fire.

他在我们烧早饭的火堆旁堆起草。

He piled up much information on the American Indians.

他收集了许多有关美洲印第安人的资料。

They quickly piled up fortunes.

他们很快累积了大量财富。

pile up

A bus and three cars piled up on the main road this morning.

一辆公共汽车和三辆小车今天上午在主干道上相撞。

One car made a sudden stop and the two cars behind it piled up.

一辆汽车突然刹车,后面跟着的两辆汽车追尾相撞。

pile with (v.+prep.)

往…堆放; 把…堆给 load (a container) with a mass of (sth or things); give (sb/sth) a lot of (sth)
pile sth with sth

The workers piled the lorry with coal.

工人们给卡车装满煤。

He piled the table with papers.

他在桌上堆满报纸。

Our generous host piled our plates with food.

慷慨的主人在我们的盘子里盛满了食物。

The truck was piled high with fruits and vegetables.

卡车上装满了水果和蔬菜。

动词+～

• pile">accumulate a pile积成一堆
• pile">form a pile形成一堆
• pile%20of">make a pile of堆起
• pile">make one's pile发财
• pile">sink a pile打桩

形容词+～

• pile">atomic pile原子反应堆
• pile">huge pile巨大的一堆
• pile">smooth pile平滑的绒面
• pile">soft pile柔软的绒面
• pile">thick pile厚厚的绒面

名词+～

• pile">junk pile垃圾堆
• pile">rubbish pile垃圾堆

介词+～

• pile">be stacked in a pile被堆成一堆
• piles">lie in piles(书等)一堆堆地放着
• pile">into pile分类堆放

～+介词

• pile%20of%20books">a pile of books一堆书
• pile%20of%20plates">a pile of plates一堆盘子
• pile%20of%20sand">a pile of sand一堆沙子
• pile%20of%20trouble">a pile of trouble一大堆麻烦事
• pile%20of%20work">a pile of work大量的工作

～+名词

• pile%20book">pile book堆书
• pile%20box">pile box堆箱子
• pile%20fruit">pile fruit堆水果
• pile%20leaves">pile leaves堆树叶
• pile%20letter">pile letter堆信
• pile%20straw">pile straw堆稻草
• pile%20vegetable">pile vegetable堆蔬菜

～+副词

• pile%20high">pile high堆积如山
• pile%20commercially">pile commercially商业积累
• pile%20grudgingly">pile grudgingly勉强地堆积
• pile%20incessantly">pile incessantly持续不断地堆积
• pile%20indiscriminately">pile indiscriminately不分好坏地堆积
• pile%20monumentally">pile monumentally雄伟地堆叠
• pile%20murderously">pile murderously极其危险地堆积
• pile%20simultaneously">pile simultaneously同时堆积
• pile%20slowly">pile slowly慢慢地堆积
• pile%20toweringly">pile toweringly高高地堆积
• pile%20unbelievably">pile unbelievably不可思议地堆积
• pile%20widely">pile widely大规模地堆积
• pile%20in">pile in(使)挤进
• pile%20off">pile off成群地离开
• pile%20on">pile on堆上,挤上
• pile%20out">pile out涌出
• pile%20up">pile up堆成山
• pile%20up%20debts">pile up debts债台高筑

～+介词

• pile%20against%20the%20fence">pile against the fence贴着篱笆堆积
• pile%20into%20the%20car">pile into the car挤进汽车
• pile%20off%20the%20bus">pile off the bus挤下公共汽车
• pile%20on%E3%80%94onto%E3%80%95">pile on〔onto〕把…堆到…上
• pile%20the%20books%20on%20top%20of%20the%20shelf">pile the books on top of the shelf把书堆到架子上
• pile%20the%20meat%20onto%20the%20plate">pile the meat onto the plate把肉堆在盘子里
• pile%20with">pile with用…堆满
• pile%20with%20paper">pile with paper堆满了纸
• pile%20the%20cart%20with%20fruits">pile the cart with fruits把水果堆到车上

• The piles upon which the house was poised.

  出自：C. McCullough

• Two piles..supported the central span.

  出自：J. Mark

• Deep piles..to reach through the silt.

  出自：Construction News

• The thick..pile of Susan's new carpet.

  出自：A. Brink

• The huge pile of sawdust.

  出自：E. Hemingway

• The pile of luggage.

  出自：A. Schlee

• piles of green slate stacked by the road.

  出自：Holiday Which?

• A..pile of..exam papers.

  出自：R. Christiansen

• piled up blocks of masonry to form a wall.

  出自：P. Gallico

• Mother..piled a second helping of vegetables on Helen's plate.

  出自：Toeckey Jones

• Julia piled up the plates.

  出自：E. North

n.(名词)

1. pile的基本意思是“堆,叠”,通常指由人将同类的东西或形状大小相同的东西堆成一堆,并暗示井井有条,是可数名词。pile作“一大堆,大量”解时常用作复数形式,但仍表示单数意义。
2. pile后可接of,其后可接具体名词,也可接抽象名词。“pile of+ n. ”作主语时,谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式。
3. pile在非正式语体中可作“大量的钱,财产”解,常用单数形式,可与不定冠词a连用。
4. pile还可指木头、锯或水泥的“桩”。

v.(动词)

1. pile用作动词的意思是“堆积”,通常指把同类或形状大致相同的东西一层一层堆放起来,暗含有“有秩序地”。引申可作“积累”解。
2. pile可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。
3. pile in〔into〕意思是“挤进; 塞进”; pile it on意思是“夸张,夸耀”; pile with意思是“使上面堆满…”。

n.(名词)

pile, heap, stack

这组词的共同意思是“堆”。其区别是：

pile通常指堆放得较整齐的属于同类的物体; stack是指仔细堆放的,通常由同一形状和大小组成的大量物体; heap则指一大堆杂乱的不一定是同类的物体。例如:

They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。

There is a heap of rubbish here.这儿有一堆垃圾。

v.(动词)

pile, accumulate, amass, heap

这四个词都有“堆积”或“积累”的意思,表示“积累财富”的意思时, heap up和amass可互换。其区别是：

1.从堆积的高度来看, heap要比pile高。

2.从积累的速度和数量上看, amass比accumulate更迅速、更多。

3.从使用范围来看, accumulate比其他三词要广,既可用于具体意义,也可用于抽象意义,可以说“积水,积血”,也可以说“积累财富、利息、知识、悲哀、困难、恩德、罪恶、弊病等”; heap也可用于具体意义和抽象意义; amass主要用于抽象意义,如“积聚金钱、资源、知识等”; pile主要用于具体意义,常用于堆积同类的东西,尤其是扁平的东西。

accumulate，amass，collect，gather，heap，pile

这些动词均含“积聚，聚集，积累”之意。

accumulate几乎可用于指任何事物量的增加，侧重连续不断地，一点一滴地聚积。

amass着重大量地积聚，尤指对如金钱、珠宝等有价值东西的大量积聚。

collect普通用词，多用于指物，侧重指有区别地作选择或有安排有计划地把零散物集中起来。

gather普通用词，指人或物或抽象事物都可用。侧重于围绕一个中心的集合、聚集。

heap主要指把沙、石、煤、草等堆高，不强调整齐。

pile着重指比较整齐地把东西堆积在一起。

• ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古法语的pile；最初源自拉丁语的pila，意为柱子。