Noun:

1. the act of providing approval and support;

   "his vigorous backing of the conservatives got him in trouble with progressives"
   

2. customers collectively;

   "they have an upper class clientele"
   

3. a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient

4. (politics) granting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support

5. the business given to a commercial establishment by its customers;

   "even before noon there was a considerable patronage"
   

Verb:

1. support by being a patron of

2. be a regular customer or client of;

   "We patronize this store"
   "Our sponsor kept our art studio going for as long as he could"
   

1.资助；赞助
patronage is the support and money given by someone to a person or a group such as a charity.

e.g. ...governmentpatronage of the arts in Europe...
欧洲政府对艺术的资助
e.g. The Vevey Festival was founded 12 years ago under thepatronage of Oona Chaplin.
沃韦喜剧电影节是12年前在乌娜·卓别麟的赞助下设立的。

1.

1. 恩惠：慈善作为一种恩惠(patronage)形式,赞助人绝不会被迫参与,除非是出於他内在的推动和公众的非正式期待. 它更多地针对公民而非穷人,没有经济或政治功能. 它既不是救济(charity),也不是财富的、去政治化的或税收的再分配. 有时,

2. 赞助：举一个最简单的例子,拉了文pater如果保留其在古罗马时代的字形传至现代,可以用来表达的意思(也许还要并以别的字)可包括父亲、爱国主义(patriotism),父系血统(paternity)、(基督教)教父神学研究(patritics)、祖传财产(partrimony)、赞助(patronage)等等.

3. patronage在线翻译

3. 资助：早就有学者研究指出,在国际科学界,作为惯例的科学共同体的自治的形成得益于两个不可或缺的社会文化条件:其一,学术自由不仅是研究机构的既定方针,而且成为广泛的社会共识;其二,外界(包括民间机构和国家)对科学的资助(patronage)必须通过基于同行评

4.

4. 光顾：另外一种研究购买者行为的方法是区别老客户光顾(patronage)动机和购买新产品动机(product buying). 老客户光顾动机是指使潜在的消费者购买某一企业的产品而不是其他企业的产品的考虑因素. 这些因素包括优质的服务,

patronage of the arts comes from businesses and private individuals.

对艺术的资助来自企业和个人。

...government patronage of the arts in Europe...

欧洲政府对艺术的资助

The Vevey Festival was founded 12 years ago under the patronage of Oona Chaplin.

沃韦喜剧电影节是12年前在乌娜·卓别麟的赞助下设立的。

Intertwined with these were rivalry, power brokering, and patronage.

然而也不乏有抗争 、 强权操纵与任命特权交织其中.

But the quest for their patronage demands resolute patience.

但寻求他们的眷顾需要坚韧不拔的毅力.

Our fashionaBle dress shop has specially set up a popular clothes counter, and welcomes your patronage.

本时装店专设热门货服装柜台, 欢迎惠顾.

Without the patronage of several large firms, the festival could not take place.

没有几大公司的赞助, 就没有这一庆典.

Those that live by patronage shall surely perish by patronage.

那些靠恩赐而生存的人,必然会由于接受恩赐而垮台.

Careful dispensing of political patronage also helped.

他对政治庇护的孝心分配也帮助了他.

Your continued patronage is important to us.

期待您的再次惠顾.

A thousand thanks for your patronage.

多谢您的大力栽培.

I look forward to your continued support and patronage.

我期待您继续支持,经常光顾.

The theatre is under the patronage of the Arts Council.

那家剧院得到了艺术委员会的赞助.

We respectfully solict your continuous friendship and patronage.

我们礼貌地请求你长久的友谊和鼓励.

We warmly welcome customers to consult and patronage.

热烈欢迎新老客户前来接洽惠顾.

How often he had winced at her patronage of strangers!

她那种对陌生人的沽恩庇护使他多少次从心坎里发冷 啊 !

We look forward to your cooperation and patronage.

竭诚为广大新老朋友服务,欢迎光临合作.

He has a great deal of patronage in his hands.

他有很大的任命权.

Solicit a continuance of customer's patronage.

敬请顾客继续惠顾.

Your patronage is cordially invited.

如蒙光顾，无比欢迎。

Thanks for your patronage.

谢谢惠顾!

Thank you for scanning our website, welcome to inquiry and patronage.

感谢您百忙中浏览本公司网站, 欢迎垂询、惠顾.

The restaurant has a large patronage.

光顾这家餐馆的人很多.

Though it was not yet noon, there was considerable patronage.

虽然时间未到中午, 店中已有许多顾客惠顾.

Company employees wholeheartedly welcome all old and new business you patronage and sincere cooperation!

公司全体员工竭诚欢迎国内外新老客商莅临惠顾,真诚合作!

Shortly thereafter he acquired the patronage of Henry Wriothesley, 3 rd earl of Southampton.

此后不久,莎士比亚便得到了南安普敦第三任伯爵亨利?赖奥思利的庇护.

We give our patronage to local shops.

我们光顾本地的商店.

This Brand of refrigerator carries a 3 years'guarantee. Your patronage is welcome.

凡购买本晶牌电冰箱,可享受三年免费保修服务, 欢迎惠顾.

In reality, however, government in Florence was based on a system of patronage.

实际上, 然而, 佛罗伦萨政府是基于一套委任制的系统上的.

• patronage%20dividend">patronage dividend合作社股息
• patronage%20of">under the patronage of在 ... 保护下...
• patronage">take someone under one's patronage使某人受自己的指导...