n.(名词)

1. 审判
2. 公平，公正，公道，正义，合理
3. 司法
4. （高等法院、最高法院）法官，审判员
5. 合法，正当，正当的理由
6. 正确，确实
7. 妥当
8. 推事
9. 法律制裁

n.(名词)

1. [U]正义; 公正,合理 the quality of being just
2. [U]法律制裁; 司法; 审判 the action or power of the law
3. [C]法官 a judge in a law court

Noun:

1. the quality of being just or fair

2. judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments

3. a public official authorized to decide questions brought before a court of justice

4. the United States federal department responsible for enforcing federal laws (including the enforcement of all civil rights legislation); created in 1870

1.公平；公正；正义
justice is fairness in the way that people are treated.

e.g. He has a good overall sense ofjustice and fairness...
他极富正义感和公平意识。
e.g. He only wants freedom,justice and equality...
他只要自由、公正和平等。

2.（理由、要求或论点的）合理，正当，正确，公道
Thejustice of a cause, claim, or argument is its quality of being reasonable, fair, or right.

e.g. We are a minority and must win people round to thejustice of our cause.
我们属于少数群体，必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。

3.司法制度；法律制度
justice is the legal system that a country uses in order to deal with people who break the law.

e.g. Many in Toronto's black community feel that thejustice system does not treat them fairly...
多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。
e.g. A lawyer is part of the machinery ofjustice.
律师是司法体系的一部分。

4.法官
Ajustice is a judge.

e.g. Thomas will be sworn in today as ajustice on the Supreme Court.
托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。

5.（用于法官名前）…法官
justice is used before the names of judges.

e.g. A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mrjustice Hutchison, but was adjourned.
今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。

6. see also: miscarriage of justice

7.将…绳之以法；把…缉拿归案
If a criminal isbrought to justice, he or she is punished for a crime by being arrested and tried in a court of law.

e.g. They demanded that those responsible be brought tojustice...
他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。
e.g. She'd need proof to bring Jason tojustice.
她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法。

8.准确地再现；逼真地重现
Todo justice to a person or thing means to reproduce them accurately and show how good they are.

e.g. The photograph I had seen didn't do herjustice...
我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。
e.g. Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to dojustice to the music.
大多数电视机的音质不好，无法播出原来的音乐效果。

9.妥善应付；恰当处理；尽力全面做好
If youdo justice to someone or something, you deal with them properly and completely.

e.g. No one article can ever dojustice to the topic of fraud...
没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
e.g. It is impossible here to dojustice to the complex history of the Legion.
在这里不可能完整地论述古罗马军团复杂的历史。

10.充分发挥能力；尽最大的努力
If youdo yourself justice, you do something as well as you are capable of doing it.

e.g. I don't think he could do himselfjustice playing for England...
我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。
e.g. I don't think I can win, but I want to do myselfjustice.
我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。

11.不合法的待遇（或惩罚）
If you describe someone's treatment or punishment asrough justice, you mean that it is not given according to the law.

e.g. Trial by television makes for very roughjustice indeed.
电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。

12.不公正的待遇（或惩罚）
If you say that something isrough justice for someone, you mean that they have not been treated fairly.

e.g. It would have been roughjustice had he been deprived of this important third European win.
要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔，那对他简直是太不公平了。

I won't dispute the justice of his remarks.

我不怀疑他的话是公平合理的。

Marriage is, first of all, a contract which must be governed by justice.

婚姻首先是一种契约，它必须以公正为制约。

justice triumphs in the end.

正义终将得胜。

British justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until he's proved guilty.

英国司法运作的前提是被告在被证明有罪之前是清白的。

The justice dismissed his evidence out of hand.

法官当即驳回了他的证据。

The police must do all they can to bring criminals to justice.

警方必须竭尽全力追捕罪犯，将他们绳之以法。

laws based on the principles of justice

以公正为原则的法律

They are demanding equal rights and justice.

他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。

Who can deny the justice of their cause?

谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？

(British English)They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice .

他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。

(North Amercian English)They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice .

他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。

the criminal justice system

刑法体系

The European Court of justice

欧洲法庭

Mr justice Davies

高等法院法官戴维斯先生

That photo doesn't do you justice.

那张照片不如你本人好看。

You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages.

你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。

She didn't do herself justice in the exam.

她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。

He has a good overall sense of justice and fairness...

他极富正义感和公平意识。

He only wants freedom, justice and equality...

他只要自由、公正和平等。

We are a minority and must win people round to the justice of our cause.

我们属于少数群体，必须赢得人们对我们的正义事业的支持。

Many in Toronto's black community feel that the justice system does not treat them fairly...

多伦多的黑人群体中有很多人觉得司法制度对待他们有失公正。

A lawyer is part of the machinery of justice.

律师是司法体系的一部分。

Thomas will be sworn in today as a justice on the Supreme Court.

托马斯今天将宣誓就任最高法院法官。

A preliminary hearing was due to start today before Mr justice Hutchison, but was adjourned.

今天法官哈奇森先生本来要主持一项预审，但暂时休庭了。

They demanded that those responsible be brought to justice...

他们要求将责任人缉拿归案。

She'd need proof to bring Jason to justice.

她需要有证据才能将贾森绳之以法。

The photograph I had seen didn't do her justice...

我看到的那张照片把她拍得走样了。

Most TV sets don't have the sound quality to do justice to the music.

大多数电视机的音质不好，无法播出原来的音乐效果。

No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud...

没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。

It is impossible here to do justice to the complex history of the Legion.

在这里不可能完整地论述古罗马军团复杂的历史。

I don't think he could do himself justice playing for England...

我认为他为英格兰队效力时不可能充分发挥自己的水平。

I don't think I can win, but I want to do myself justice.

我认为我不会获胜，但我会尽自己最大的努力。

Trial by television makes for very rough justice indeed.

电视庭审实际上会令审判不公。

It would have been rough justice had he been deprived of this important third European win.

要是他被剥夺了这一意义重大的第三个欧洲冠军头衔，那对他简直是太不公平了。

1. He had justice on his side.
   正义在他一边。
2. Children expect justice from their parents.
   孩子们希望父母公正地对待他们。
3. It is not altogether without justice.
   那不是完全不合理的。
4. justice was met out to him.
   他受到了应得的惩处。
5. He is a member of the Department of justice.
   他是司法部的一个成员。
6. The Chief justice gave his judgement the week before.
   前一周,首席法官作出判决。

bring to justice

使归案受审arrest, try and sentence (a criminal)
bring sb to justice

The police must do all they can to bring the criminals to justice.

警方必须尽力把罪犯送交法庭审判。

do justice to

尽量利用get the best results from

do oneself justice

发挥自己的能力behave in a way that is worthy of one's abilities

动词+～

• justice">administer justice执行法律制裁
• justice">deny sb justice对某人不公道
• justice">uphold justice主持公道

形容词+～

• justice">chief justice首席法官
• justice">associate justice陪审法官
• justice">popular justice大众的审判
• justice">summary justice即席裁判

介词+～

• justice">the fight for justice维护正义的斗争
• justice">the administration of justice司法机关
• justice">without justice没有公理

～+介词

• justice%20of%20the%20peace">justice of the peace治安法官

• I am glad that justice was done.

  出自：Observer

• They should have cut my head off. That would have been justice.

  出自：P. Roth

• Who could possibly defend the idea of someone being deprived of legal support to get justice.

  出自：Which?

integrity，honesty，justice

这些名词均有“诚实、正直”之意。

integrity指品格纯正，有高度是非感，正直诚实，受人敬佩。

honesty普通用词，侧重为人忠厚，老实，正直，不欺骗，不说谎。

justice侧重办事或处事公正，公道不偏心。

• ☆ 直接源自拉丁语的justitia，意为正义，公平。