n.(名词)

1. 设立，建立，创设
2. 制度，规定
3. 制定
4. 机构，学会，协会
5. 习俗，惯例
6. 公共团体，社会事业机构
7. 公共团体的建筑物
8. 院，会，社，馆，所，机关

n.(名词)

1. [C]惯例,习俗; 制度 a habit, custom
2. [C]为人熟知常在某处的人 a person who has been seen in the same place for a long time
3. [C]知名人士,名流 a person who is a very familiar figure in some activity or place
4. [C]社会机构 an organization
5. [C]精神病院 mental hospital
6. [C]慈善机构 a place where a lot of people live
7. [U]建立,制定 the act of instituting

Noun:

1. an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

2. an establishment consisting of a building or complex of buildings where an organization for the promotion of some cause is situated

3. a custom that for a long time has been an important feature of some group or society;

   "the institution of marriage"
   "the institution of slavery"
   "he had become an institution in the theater"
   

4. the act of starting something for the first time; introducing something new;

   "she looked forward to her initiation as an adult"
   "the foundation of a new scientific society"
   

5. a hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person

1.(大学、教会、银行等)(大型)机构
Aninstitution is a large important organization such as a university, church, or bank.

e.g. ...theinstitution of Civil Engineers...
土木工程学院
e.g. Class size varies from one type ofinstitution to another...
班级大小因院校类型而异。

2.(精神病院、孤儿院等)社会收容机构
Aninstitution is a building where certain people are looked after, for example people who are mentally ill or children who have no parents.

e.g. He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mentalinstitution for an indefinite period...
他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。
e.g. Larry has been in aninstitution since he was four...
拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。

3.习俗;制度
Aninstitution is a custom or system that is considered an important or typical feature of a particular society or group, usually because it has existed for a long time.

e.g. I believe in theinstitution of marriage.
我相信婚姻制度。
e.g. ...theinstitution of the family.
家庭制度

4.建立;设立;制定
Theinstitution of a new system is the act of starting it or bringing it in.

e.g. There was never an officialinstitution of censorship in Albania.
在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。
e.g. ...theinstitution of the forty-hour week.
每周 40 小时工作制的建立

1. 习惯：他提了我这样的结果是这样的社会理论:在社会传统的道德习惯(idiom)和对於普遍善习惯(institution)和价值所构成. 挑战这个传统将导致无政府主义. (以下略)於传统与习惯(institution)中的道德信念和行动. 个人欲望需要辅导,

The institution of school rules is necessary.

制定学校规则的是很有必要的。

Marriage is an institution in most societies.

婚姻是大多数社会早已确立的制度。

Marriage is love. Love is blind. Therefore marriage is an institution for the blind.

婚姻就是爱情,爱情是盲目的,所以婚姻是一所收容盲人的机构。

My uncle has become quite an institution at the club.

我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了。

an educational'/financial, etc. institution

教育、金融等机构

the Smithsonian institution

史密森学会

a mental institution

精神病院

We want this to be like a home, not an institution.

我们希望这里像个家，而不像收容所。

the institution of marriage

婚姻制度

the institution of new safety procedures

新安全规程的制定

You must know him'u2500he's an institution around here!

你一定认识他——他是这一带的知名人士！

...the institution of Civil Engineers...

土木工程学院

Class size varies from one type of institution to another...

班级大小因院校类型而异。

He was transferred to Shoal Creek Mental institution for an indefinite period...

他被转到了肖尔溪精神病院，要在那里无限期地呆下去。

Larry has been in an institution since he was four...

拉里从4岁起就一直生活在孤儿院。

I believe in the institution of marriage.

我相信婚姻制度。

...the institution of the family.

家庭制度

There was never an official institution of censorship in Albania.

在阿尔巴尼亚从未设立过官方审查制度。

...the institution of the forty-hour week.

每周 40 小时工作制的建立

Enterprise and institution are different property, assume the organization of different society function.

企业和事业单位是不同性质, 承担不同社会职能的组织.

This may strike a modern reader as an envious institution.

现代的读者可能对此视为是个值得羡慕的制度.

Thirdly, we demonstrate the relation between factor technology and distribution institution.

第三, 我们论述了技术要素与分配制度的关系.

Beijing plant protects a station to be institution of subordinate of Beijing agriculture bureau.

北京市植物保护站为北京市农业局下属事业单位.

Therefore, It is significance that this paper uses evolutional economics to study our enterprise financing institution.

因此, 本文引进演化经济学来研究我国企业融资制度变迁具有十分重要的意义.

They organized a benevolent institution to help the poor and disabled.

他们组织了一个慈善机构帮助穷人和残疾人.

We have to build a perfect social credit institution right now.

尽快建立完善的社会信用制度已经成为当务之急.

He had defended the institution of a celibate priesthood.

他捍卫了独身牧师制度.

The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.

政府建立了一个儿童教育慈善机构.

My uncle has become quite an institution at the club!

我叔叔在俱乐部里已是颇有名气的人物了!

The institution of slavery was once widespread.

奴隶制度一度广为流行.

1. They adopted western culture, institutions, and even clothing.
   他们接受了西方的文化、习俗甚至服饰。
2. The institution of slavery was once widespread.
   奴隶制度一度广为流行。
3. That old man in the park is a regular institution.
   那位老人是这公园的常客。
4. He is an institution of the little town.
   他是这个小镇上有名的人物。
5. All the leading government institutions are quartered here.
   政府的主要机构都设在这里。
6. He went rather strange and had to be put into an institution.
   他性格变得相当古怪,结果只好把他送进精神病院。
7. institution of such schools was geared to these needs.
   这种学校的建立是与这些需要相配合的。
8. The government built a charitable institution for the education of young children.
   政府建立了一个儿童教育机构。

动词+～

• institution">adopt institution接受习俗
• institution">endow an institution向公共机构捐赠基金
• institution">support an institution资助某一公共机构

形容词+～

• institution">charitable institution慈善机构
• institution">regular institution常客
• institution">educational institution教育机构

名词+～

• institution">business institution商业机构
• institution">government institution政府机构

～+介词

• institution%20for%20the%20education">institution for the education为教育而设立的慈善机构
• institution%20of%20a%20new%20law">the institution of a new law新法律的制定

• Before the institution of coined money..people must always have been liable to the grossest frauds.

  出自：Adam Smith

• ☆ 直接源自古法语的institucion，意为机构，协会。