n.(名词)

1. 危害，伤害，损害，损伤
2. 祸，祸患
3. 冒犯，得罪
4. 恶意，邪恶
5. 妨，妨碍，麻烦
6. 哈姆（美国制造的反雷达导弹）

v.(动词)

1. 伤害，损害，危害
2. 影响，妨事

n.(名词)

1. [U]损害,危害,伤害 damage or wrong

v.(动词)

1. vt. (使)受到损害,伤害 cause harm to; hurt

Noun:

1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

2. the occurrence of a change for the worse

3. the act of damaging something or someone

Verb:

1. cause or do harm to;

   "These pills won't harm your system"
   

I've never harmed a soul in my life.

我这一生从未伤害过任何人。

There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.

我们街上发生了火灾, 但无人受伤.

I have never harmed anyone.

我从没伤害过任何人.

I have never harmed anybody.

我从未伤害过任何人.

Large dams have harmed Siberia's delicate ecological balance.

大型水坝对西伯利亚脆弱的生态平衡造成了破坏。

Few people have been harmed physically by molten lava flowing from volcanoes.

被火山喷溢出的熔岩伤身体的人不多.

The fire harmed the house.

火烧毁了房屋.

She is sound and not harmed in any way except for the tiller.

它是完好的,没受一点儿损伤,除了那个舵把.

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machines.

一些产业工人的听力被机器的噪音损伤了.

It is possible for labour which is immobile to be harmed by imports.

缺乏流动性的劳工可能遭受进口的损害.

When two industrial giants clash, small companies can get caught in the cross - fire , ie harmed incidentally.

两大企业争斗之下, 小公司遭受池鱼之殃.

Do you think you've harmed the image of Uruguay in Spain?

伊莉莎,你认为你毁坏了乌拉圭人在西班牙的形象了 么 ?

It is about time we give legal protection are truly harmed.

也是时候该对真正的受害者给予合法保护了.

The result is that both the organization and the individual are harmed.

结果是有害于团体,也有害于个人.

People who breathe in your tobacco smoke can be seriously harmed.

别人吸入你呼出的烟雾会受到严重伤害.

1. Her film was a complete failure, and this did her reputation a lot of harm.
   她这部电影是彻底的失败了,使她的名声受到很大的损害。
2. Excessive drinking will do you harm.
   过量饮酒对身体有害。
3. He means no harm by saying what he thinks, but people tend to be upset by it.
   他想到什么就说什么,并无恶意,但人们听了心里总是不舒服。

用作及物动词S+～ n. / pron.

1. I have never harmed anyone.
   我从没伤害过任何人。
2. Smoking harms our health.
   吸烟有害健康。
1
3. There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed.
   我们街上发生了火灾,但无人受伤。

come to harm

受到损害be hurt

do more harm than good

弊大于利have an effect which is more damaging than helpful

out of harm's way

在安全的地方in a safe place

there is no harm in v-ing

做某事无害(反而带来某些好处)nothing is lost by doing sth (and some good may result from it)

动词+～

• cause harm造成伤害
• do sb 〔sth 〕 harm损害某人〔某物〕
• mean〔think〕 no harm没有恶意

形容词+～

• bodily harm人身伤害
• serious〔slight〕 harm严重〔轻微〕伤害

介词+～

• without harm没有损害〔伤害〕

～+介词

• harm to对…有害

• She had done wrong..; she only hoped that she had not done harm.

  出自：E. M. Forster

• Dora, you're too sweet to wish harm even to Hitler!

  出自：D. Cusack

v.(动词)

harm, damage, hurt, impair, injure, wound

这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。

harm, spoil

这组词的共同意思是“损害”。其区别在于:

1.harm常指肉体或精神受到“损伤”,也可指某事〔物〕受到“损害”或“损失”,带来烦恼及不便; 而spoil常指力量、价值等的降低或事物的最终毁灭,也可指日常生活中某事不顺利或碰钉子等。

2.harm语气较弱; 而spoil则语气较强。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的hearm，意为伤害。