v.(动词)

1. vt. 把…归档 place in a file; place on record
2. vt. 提交(申请等),呈递 send sth so that it may be recorded
3. vi. 排成纵队前进 march or walk in the specified direction in a single line
4. vt. 用锉锉 cut or shape with a file

n.(名词)

1. [C]文件夹,公文箱 a box for storing papers in an ordered way in an office
2. [C]卷宗,文件; 计算机文件 store of papers on one subject; organized collection of related data or material in a computer
3. [C]纵列 line of people or things one behind the other

Noun:

1. a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

2. a line of persons or things ranged one behind the other

3. office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order

4. a steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal

Verb:

1. record in a public office or in a court of law;

   "file for divorce"
   "file a complaint"
   

2. smooth with a file;

   "file one's fingernails"
   

3. proceed in line;

   "The students filed into the classroom"
   

4. file a formal charge against;

   "The suspect was charged with murdering his wife"
   

5. place in a container for keeping records;

   "file these bills, please"
   

1.文件箱;文件夹
Afile is a box or a folded piece of heavy paper or plastic in which letters or documents are kept.

e.g. He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.
他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。
e.g. ...afile of insurance papers.
一夹子保险文件

2.档案;卷宗
Afile is a collection of information about a particular person or thing.

e.g. There was stuff in thatfile that was private between me and Dr Denny...
那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。
e.g. We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...
我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

3.把(文件等）归档
If youfile a document, you put it in the correct file.

file的意思

e.g. A secretary canfile papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...
秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。
e.g. They are all filed alphabetically under author.
这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

4.(计算机的)文件
In computing, afile is a set of related data that has its own name.

5.提起(诉讼);提出(投诉、请求等)
If youfile a formal or legal accusation, complaint, or request, you make it officially.

e.g. A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...
他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。
e.g. I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.
几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

6.发送，送交(新闻报道等)
When someonefiles a report or a news story, they send or give it to their employer.

e.g. Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...
凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。
e.g. He had to rush back to the office andfile a housing story before the secretaries went home.
他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

7.排成纵列行进
When a group of peoplefiles somewhere, they walk one behind the other in a line.

e.g. She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...
那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。
e.g. Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.
人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。

8.锉刀
Afile is a hand tool which is used for rubbing hard objects to make them smooth, shape them, or cut through them.

9.(用锉刀)锉
If youfile an object, you smooth it, shape it, or cut it with a file.

e.g. Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.
美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

10.记录(或保存)在档的
Something that ison file oron someone'sfiles is recorded or kept in a file or in a collection of information.

e.g. His fingerprints were onfile in Washington...
他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。
e.g. We'll keep your details onfile...
我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

11.成纵队;成单列
A group of people who are walking or standingin single file are in a line, one behind the other.

e.g. We were walking in singlefile to the lake.
我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

12.把(文件等)归档
If youfile away a document, you put it in the correct file.

e.g. When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...
晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。
e.g. The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.
他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

相关词组：file away

1. 锉刀：压蒜器由压柄、压座和压锉刀(file)是指表面上有许多细密刀齿、条形,用于锉光工件的手工工具. 锉刀主要用于对金属、木料、皮革等表层做微量加工. 锉刀的应用很早,已发现的最古老的锉刀是公元前1500年左右埃及的青铜制锉刀.

Put this letter in the main file.

把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

Would you please take a seat while I look into our file?

你先坐一下,我给你查一下我们的卷宗?

Put this letter in the main file.

把这封信放在主要文件夹中。

Please file those letters.

请把这些信件存档。

Please file the original Articles and return the certified copies to me at the above address.

请将公司大纲原件存档,并把经核实的副本按上述地址退还与我。

If a prisoner is not satisfied with the effective judgment, he may file a petition.

第二十一条罪犯对生效的判决不服的,可以提出申诉。

We regret to inform you that the goods were underweight and we cannot but file a claim against you.

我们很遗憾地告知你方货物重量不足,我们不得不向你方提出索赔。

Every file on the same disk must have a different name.

同一磁盘上的每一个文件都必须有不同的文件名。

secret police files

警方秘密档案

to have'/open'/keep a confidential file on sb

有 / 设立 / 保存某人的机密档案

Your application will be kept on file (= in a file, to be used later) .

你的申请书将存档。

Police have reopened the file (= have started collecting information again) on the missing girl.

警方对失踪的女孩已重新建档调查。

They set off in file behind the teacher.

他们跟在教师后面鱼贯出发。

They made their way in single file along the cliff path.

他们一个接着一个沿悬崖小径前进。

The forms should be filed alphabetically.

这些表格应该按字母顺序归档。

I filed the letters away in a drawer.

我把信件存放到抽屉里了。

to access'/copy'/create'/delete'/download'/save a file

打开 / 复制 / 新建 / 删除 / 下载 / 保存文件

a box file

文件箱

A stack of files awaited me on my desk.

我桌上有一堆文件正待我去处理。

The details are filed away by his three secretaries for future reference.

他的3个秘书已经把详细情况归档备查。

When at home, most evenings would be spent reading, cutting up and filing away his photographs...

晚上在家时，经常都是在看书或剪切和归类他的照片。

We were walking in single file to the lake.

我们正排成一列朝湖边走去。

His fingerprints were on file in Washington...

他的指纹已在华盛顿记录在档。

We'll keep your details on file...

我们会把有关你的详细信息记录在档。

Manicurists are skilled at shaping and filing nails.

美甲师修锉指甲的手艺娴熟。

Slowly, people filed into the room and sat down.

人们排成一列缓慢地依次走进房间，并坐了下来。

He sat behind a table on which were half a dozen files.

他坐在一张放有6个文件夹的桌子后面。

...a file of insurance papers.

一夹子保险文件

There was stuff in that file that was private between me and Dr Denny...

那份档案的有些内容是只应我和丹尼医生知道的。

We already have files on people's tax details, mortgages and poll tax...

我们已经建立了人们纳税详情、抵押贷款以及人头税的档案。

A secretary can file papers as efficiently as a floppy disk can store them...

秘书归档文件时可以像软盘存储一样高效。

They are all filed alphabetically under author.

这些都是按照作者姓名的字母顺序归档的。

A number of them have filed formal complaints against the police...

他们中的许多人都对警方提出了正式控告。

I filed for divorce on the grounds of adultery a few months later.

几个月后我以通奸为由提起了离婚诉讼。

Catherine Bond filed that report for the BBC from Nairobi...

凯瑟琳·邦德从内罗毕向英国广播公司发送了那篇报道。

He had to rush back to the office and file a housing story before the secretaries went home.

他不得不冲回办公室，赶在秘书们回家之前提交一篇有关住房的新闻报道。

She paused as the group of children filed out of the house...

那群孩子从房子里鱼贯而出时，她停了下来。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. They filed an application to have their case heard early.
   他们申请早日审理他们的案子。
2. It was announced the Vice Director had filed his resignation.
   已公布副局长书面提出辞呈。
3. She was filing her nails.
   她在锉指甲。
4. They are filing the teeth of a saw.
   他们正在用锉子锉锯齿。
1
5. Adoption papers were duly filed in May 1974.
   有关收养的文件在1974年5月就已归档好。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. + adj.

1. He filed the wood smooth.
   他把木头锉光滑。
2. Try to file the nail sharp.
   设法把钉子锉尖。

1. Fran came in holding a blue file.
   弗兰拿着一个蓝色的文件夹进来了。
2. Put this letter in the main file.
   将这函件放入文卷总档中。
3. The soldiers were walking in single file.
   战士们排成一列纵队前进。

file away (v.+adv.)

锉掉 remove
file sth ⇔ away

I'll ask the secretary to file these letters away.

我让秘书把这些信件归档。

I'll file his name away for future use.

我把他的名字记住,将来有用。

Just file this correspondence away under “Forecasts of Sales”, will you,Miss Brown?

布朗小姐,请将这封信件归在“销售预报”一档里,好吗?

They don't read the letters from the peasants.They just file them away.

他们对农民的来信并不看而是归档保存起来。

file away

You have to file away for hours to get this metal smooth.

你得锉上几个小时才能使这金属变得光滑。

file sth ⇔ away

He files away the rough edges.

他把粗毛边锉去。

The owner's name marked on this cigarette lighter has been filed away by the thief.

打火机上主人的名字已被这个贼锉掉了。

file down (v.+adv.)

将某物锉光滑,锉小 make sth smooth and smaller in size by using a filing
file sth ⇔ down

The door won't fit, you'll have to file it down.

这门关不上,你得把它锉一锉 。

file down the woodwork before you paint it.

上油漆前,先把这木器打磨光滑。

My nails are too long,I must file them down.

我的指甲太长了,必须把它们磨小。

file for (v.+prep.)

〈美〉申请,诉之法律 apply to; bring an action to a lawcourt
file for sth

The actor's wife has filed for divorce again .

这位演员的妻子再一次申请离婚。

How many people have filed for this office?

有好多人申请进入这办事处工作吗?

file in (v.+prep.)

鱼贯而入 march into
file in some place

The students filed in the classroom.

学生们鱼贯而入教室。

file onto (v.+prep.)

排成纵队朝某方向前进 march in the specified direction in a single line
file onto sth

The men filed onto the parade ground.

士兵们排成单行进入阅兵场。

file out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

鱼贯而出 go out in a single
file out of sth

The jury filed out of the courtroom.

陪审员们从法庭里鱼贯而出。

When there is a fire, people file out of the building in an orderly way.

失火时,人们要一个接一个地离开大楼。

file past (v.+prep.)

走过 go past
file past sth

The soldiers filed past the general.

士兵们排成单行从将军面前走过。

Hundreds of people filed past the body of the dead leader, to pay their last respects.

数百人排队瞻仰逝世领导人的遗容。

file through (v.+prep.)

排队行进 march through in a single
file sth through sth

The undergrowth was so thick that we had to file our way through it.

下层灌木丛太密,我们只得成纵队行进。

file with (v.+prep.)

提交 give sth to
file sth with sb/sth

He has filed his resignation with the manager.

他已向经理提出辞呈。

She filed an application with several employment agencies.

她已经向几个职业介绍所提交了求职申请书。

He filed an accusation with the police.

他向警方申诉。

A lot of applications have been filed with the department.

这个部门接到许多求职申请书。

The document has been filed with the director.

文件已经交给主任了。

file on

有关…的资料 material about sth

on file

存档,有案可查 kept in a file

the rank and file

列兵,普通老百姓 soldiers; common people

～+名词

• file%20an%20application">file an application递交申请
• file%20letters">file letters把信件归档
• file%20a%20petition">file a petition提交请愿书
• file%20a%20suit%20against%20sb">file a suit against sb告某人一状

～+副词

• file%20away">file away把…归档,排成纵队出发,把…锉平
• file%20away%20letters">file away letters把信件归档
• file%20away%20the%20rough%20edges">file away the rough edges把粗边锉平
• file%20off">file off排成纵队出发
• file%20out">file out鱼贯而出,陆续退出

～+介词

• file%20by">file by成纵队走过
• file%20for">file for提出…申请
• file%20for%20divorce">file for divorce申请离婚
• file%20for%20a%20job">file for a job申请就业
• file%20in">file in鱼贯而入,陆续编入
• file%20into">file into成纵队进入
• file%20into%20the%20room">file into the room鱼贯而入房间
• file%20on%20application">file on application提出申请书
• file%20out%20of%20the%20room">file out of the room鱼贯走出房间
• file%20past">file past成纵队走过…
• file%20past%20the%20rostrum">file past the rostrum列队走过检阅台

形容词+～

• file">confidential file机密档案

名词+～

• file">data file数据文件
• file">text file文本档案

～+名词

• file%20name">file name档案名

• He nodded at a manilla file reposing on his otherwise immaculate desk.

  出自：D. Lodge

• His..wife sat filing her fingernails.

  出自：C. McCullers

• I sent the silly thing to headquarters, but they will have filed it among the other missives of madmen.

  出自：A. Burgess

v.(动词)

1. file用作名词时意思是“档案”“纵队”,转化为动词意思是“归档”“排成纵队前进”。
2. file作“用锉锉”解时,是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。
3. file表示“向谁呈递”时,与with连用。

1. 单独的file一词在美式英语里可以用作“提出申请”的意思。

   The inspection report has already been filed with the manager.
   值得注意的是里面的介词用with，而不是to。

2. file与keep on file意思不同，keep on file有存档的意思。

n.(名词)

file, line, row

这三个词都有“行,列”的意思。其区别在于：

1.row指横向有秩序排成的一行。

2.file指一群人以一个接一个的方式纵向站立或行走的队列。例如:

They walked in a file down the hill.他们排成队一个接着一个地走下山。

3.line既可指横列,也可指纵列,多用于抽象事物。例如:

The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.1月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。

The enemy fell back on the second line of defence.敌人退守第二道防线。

row，queue，line，rank，file

这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。

row指单独的一列，也可指平行的数行中的一行，而不论是横或纵。

queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队，在等的过程中不断向前移动。

line指人或物排成的行列。

rank为军事用语，指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。

file为军事用语，指纵队。

• ☆ 15世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的filer，意为将文件串在一丝线上，以便保存及查阅。