n.(名词)

1. 家族
2. 子女
3. 家庭
4. 家
5. 亲属，家人，家庭成员
6. 【动、植】科
7. 【化】【数】【天】族
8. 【语】语族
9. 氏族
10. 民族
11. 派别
12. 阁员，同僚
13. 科
14. 亲族
15. 门第
16. 家系

adj.(形容词)

1. 家庭的
2. 家族的
3. 祖传的
4. 全家团聚的
5. 一家所有的
6. 适合全家人的
7. 同类的

n.(名词)

1. [C]家,家庭 group consisting of parents and their children
2. [S]子女 people's children
3. [C]家族,氏族 all the people descended from a common ancestor
4. [C]语族,语系 group of things related by common characteristics especially a group of languages
5. [C](动植物的)科 a group of plants or animals

Noun:

1. a social unit living together;

   "he moved his family to Virginia"
   "It was a good Christian household"
   "I waited until the whole house was asleep"
   "the teacher asked how many people made up his home"
   

2. primary social group; parents and children;

   "he wanted to have a good job before starting a family"
   

3. a collection of things sharing a common attribute;

   "there are two classes of detergents"
   

4. people descended from a common ancestor;

   "his family has lived in Massachusetts since the Mayflower"
   

5. a person having kinship with another or others;

   "he's kin"
   "he's family"
   

6. (biology) a taxonomic group containing one or more genera;

   "sharks belong to the fish family"
   

7. a loose affiliation of gangsters in charge of organized criminal activities

8. an association of people who share common beliefs or activities;

   "the message was addressed not just to employees but to every member of the company family"
   "the church welcomed new members into its fellowship"
   

1.家;家庭;家族
Afamily is a group of people who are related to each other, especially parents and their children.

e.g. There's room in there for afamily of five...
那儿能住下五口之家。
e.g. Hisfamily are completely behind him, whatever he decides...
他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。

2.子女;孩子
When people talk about afamily, they sometimes mean children.

e.g. They decided to start afamily.
他们决定要孩子。
e.g. ...couples with large families.
儿女成群的夫妇

3.祖先;祖辈
When people talk about theirfamily, they sometimes mean their ancestors.

e.g. Herfamily came to Los Angeles at the turn of the century.
她的祖先在世纪之交时来到洛杉矶。
e.g. ...homes where their families had lived for generations.
祖祖辈辈生活过的家

4.家族的;家庭的;家里的
You can usefamily to describe things that belong to a particular family.

e.g. He returned to thefamily home...
他回到自己家里。
e.g. I was working in thefamily business.
我在自家的企业工作。

5.全家共用的;全家共享的
You can usefamily to describe things that are designed to be used or enjoyed by both parents and children.

e.g. It had been designed as afamily house...
这房子的设计适合一家老小共同居住。
e.g. A wedding is afamily event.
婚礼是全家人的庆典。

6.(动植物的)科
Afamily of animals or plants is a group of related species.

e.g. ...foods in the cabbagefamily, such as Brussels sprouts.
抱子甘蓝之类的十字花科食物

1. family什么意思

1. 系列：但,对每一系列(family)都需要派生一个ConcreteFactory类来实现,如果各个系列之间的区别并不是很大,就会有很大的浪费;这时候,可以采用Prototype模式来解决,可以避免为对每一系列(family)都需要派生一个ConcreteFactory类的问题.

There are five people in my family.

我家里有五口人。

He was born in a wealthy family.

他出生在一个富裕的家庭。

He had to work hard to support his family.

他不得不努力工作来养家。

All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.

我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。

Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.

有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。

She has a large family on her hands.

她有许多子女需要照顾。

Give my regards to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.

代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好.

The tiger is a representative of the cat family.

老虎是猫科动物的典型。

These languages belong to the Latin family.

这些语言都是属于拉丁语族的。

English is a branch of the Germanic family of languages.

英语是日耳曼语系的一个分支。

Quarrels are a normal part of family life.

争吵是家庭生活正常的一部分。

She works in the family business.

她在家族的企业工作。

They rented a three-bedroom family home with a pool.

他们租住了一个带有三间卧室和一个游泳池,适合全家人居住的房子。

the Royal family (= the children and close relations of the king or queen)

王室

I always think of you as one of the family .

我一直把你当成自家人。

Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.

有些家族在这个地区务农有几百年了。

This painting has been in our family for generations.

这幅画是我们家的传家宝。

They have a large family.

他们的子女成群。

I addressed it to Mr and Mrs Jones and family.

我以此致琼斯伉俪及子女。

Do they plan to start a family (= have children) ?

他们打算生孩子吗？

to bring up'/raise a family

抚育 / 抚养孩子

Lions belong to the cat family.

狮属于猫科。

We've only told the immediate family (= the closest relations) .

我们只告诉了直系亲属。

the other members of my family

我家的其他成员

Almost every family in the country owns a television.

这个国家几乎家家都有一台电视机。

All my family enjoy skiing.

我们全家都喜欢滑雪。

one-parent '/single-parent families

单亲家庭

a family of four

四口之家

families with young children

有小孩的家庭

(informal)She's family (= she is a relation) .

她是我们家的人。

All our family came to Grandad's eightieth birthday party.

我们所有的亲属都来参加了祖父八十寿宴。

The support of family and friends is vital.

亲友的支持极为重要。

They decided to start a family.

他们决定要孩子。

...couples with large families.

儿女成群的夫妇

Her family came to Los Angeles at the turn of the century.

她的祖先在世纪之交时来到洛杉矶。

...homes where their families had lived for generations.

祖祖辈辈生活过的家

He returned to the family home...

他回到自己家里。

I was working in the family business.

我在自家的企业工作。

It had been designed as a family house...

这房子的设计适合一家老小共同居住。

A wedding is a family event.

婚礼是全家人的庆典。

...foods in the cabbage family, such as Brussels sprouts.

抱子甘蓝之类的十字花科食物

His family are completely behind him, whatever he decides...

他无论作出什么决定，家人都全力支持。

There's room in there for a family of five...

那儿能住下五口之家。

1. She comes of a musical family.
   她出身于一个音乐家庭。
2. She comes from a famous family.
   她出身于名门望族。
3. He is a boy of a good family.
   这个小伙子出身于很好的家庭。
4. We shouldn't judge a person by his family.
   我们不应以出身门第来判断一个人。
5. He comes of a noble family.
   他出身于贵族家庭。
6. He came of a poor peasant family in the old society.
   他出生在旧社会一个贫农家庭。
7. The child was adopted into a wealthy family and received a good education.
   这个孩子被一有钱人家收养,并受到良好教育。
8. Each apartment could house a family of six.
   每套公寓可住下一个六口之家。
9. He is blessed in having such a family.
   他为有这样一个家庭而感到幸福。
10. His crimes stained the family honor.
    他的罪行玷污了他家庭的名誉。
11. Mrs. Hall is well known to all the family, and I am certain that she will make a good servant in your house.
    那家人都很了解霍尔太太的为人,我敢肯定她在你家一定会成为一个听话的仆人。
12. There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.
    最近以来这家人常生病。
13. Would you steal from your own family?
    你会从自己家里偷东西吗?
14. She was sustained by pride in her family.
    对家庭的自豪感支持着她。
15. Who is more powerful in your family?
    在你家里谁权力更大?
16. She brought honour to her family.
    她给家庭带来了荣誉。
17. Something unfortunate must have happened to his family.
    他家一定发生了什么不幸的事。
18. Many families keeps snakes.
    很多家庭养蛇。
19. We won't have a family until we've been married a few years.
    我们打算结婚几年后再要孩子。
20. When do you hope to start a family?
    你希望什么时候要孩子?
21. Her family is a large family so that she has to be often ignored.
    她的家庭是个多子女的大家庭,因此她经常被忽视。
22. Tom is the eldest of the family.
    汤姆是家里最大的孩子。
23. Does he has any family?
    他有孩子吗?
24. Give my regards to Mr. Jones and family.
    代我向琼斯夫妇及其子女问好。
25. Mary's whole family united in disapproving Jim.
    玛丽一家人联合起来反对吉姆。
26. The family live in the big mansion near the coast.
    这一家人住在靠海边的公寓里。
27. My family is very large.
    我家人口很多。
28. Mr. Smith and his family came together.
    史密斯先生和他的家人一起来的。
29. My family have gone to my aunt's, but I stay at home.
    我的家人到我姑母家去了,我留在家里。
30. She disgraced her family and friends.
    她使家人和朋友蒙受耻辱。
31. The picture reminded him of his home and family in Taiwan.
    这幅画使他想起了在台湾的家和亲人。
32. Though hardworking, he can hardly support his family.
    虽然工作勤劳,他几乎还是不能养家糊口。
33. If you can't support your family, you can at least apply for relief.
    如果你养活不了家,至少可以申请救济。
34. We'll let his family know that he is in danger.
    我们得马上通知他的家属,告诉他们他的处境很危险。
35. His family can trace its history back to the tenth century.
    他的家史一直可以追溯到10世纪。
36. Some families have farmed in this area for hundreds of years.
    有些家族在该地区务农已达数百年。
37. Spanish belongs to the same language family as Italian, both being descended from Latin.
    西班牙语和意大利语属于同一语族,两者都源自拉丁语。
38. The horse family also includes the donkey.
    马科也包括驴子。
39. The royal family consists of the king and queen and their relatives.
    王室成员包括国王、王后及其亲属。
40. The royal family is insulated from many of the difficulties faced by ordinary people.
    皇室成员与世隔绝,不可能面对普通百姓的困难。
41. Many families have lived in new houses.
    许多家庭住进了新房。
42. His family are spending a holiday these days.
    他一家最近在度假。
43. Smith family are all very athletic.
    史密斯家人都很强健。
44. Are your family all well?
    你家人都好吗?
45. The family were all present.
    家里人全在。
46. These houses were built for families.
    这些房子是为居民家庭建的。
47. He decided to reduce family expenses.
    他决定缩减家庭开支。
48. The will obliges the heirs to live in the family mansion.
    遗嘱要求继承人住在这一家的私宅里。
49. Despite his poverty he refused to part with the family jewels.
    尽管家穷,他仍不愿卖掉家传的珠宝。
50. I go home every summer to see my family relations.
    我每年夏天回家探亲。
51. His illness added to the family's troubles.
    他的病增加了家庭的困难。
52. I don't know any other family who would do so much.
    我不知道有哪个家庭成员会做这许多事。

动词+～

• family">bring up a family养家,养育妻子儿女
• family">come of a family出身于…家庭
• family">disgrace one's family给家庭带来耻辱
• family">have a family有家庭
• family">head a family担当一家之主
• family">leave one's family抛弃家庭,离家出走
• family">limit the family限制生育
• family">protect one's family保护自己的家庭
• family">raise a family养育家庭
• family">start a family成家
• family">support one's family供养家庭,养家糊口
• unite two -lies联合两家

形容词+～

• family">big family大家庭,人口多的家庭
• family">broken family破裂的家庭
• family">complete family父母双全的家庭
• family">entire family全家
• family">good family良家
• family">happy family幸福的家庭
• family">high family门第高的家庭
• family">large family子女多的家庭
• family">lower-income family收入少的家庭
• family">middle-class family中产阶级家庭
• family">middle-income family收入中等的家庭
• family">noble family贵族名门,显贵的家庭
• family">poor family贫穷的家庭
• family">rich family富有的家庭
• family">single-parent family单亲家庭
• family">small family小家庭
• family">special family特殊家庭
• family">upper-income family收入高的家庭
• family">wealthy family豪门富户
• family">well-to-do family富裕的家庭
• family">whole family全家

名词+～

• family">language family语系

～+名词

• family%20tree">family tree家谱
• family%20way">in a family way像一家人一样,不拘小节(地),随便,〈美〉怀孕
• family%20way">in the family way〈英〉怀孕

介词+～

• family">in family家中
• family">man of good family名门子弟
• family">with a family有家(要照应)
• family">animals of the cat family猫科动物
• family">members of the deer family鹿科动物

～+介词

• family%20of%20languages">family of languages语系
• family%20of%20six">family of six六口之家
• family%20with%20four%20children">family with four children有四个孩子的家庭

• I am of Anglo-Irish stock on both sides of my family.

  出自：Day Lewis

Hotels-(酒店)

B：Can I help you?
我能为您效劳吗？

A：Yes, do you have any rooms available?
是的，你们还有房间吗？

B：A single?
单人间吗？

A：No. I need a double and three triples. Myfamily is waiting for me in the car.
不是，我需要一个双人间和三个三人间。我家人在车里等我。

B：Please fill out this fomp3, sir.
请填一下这张表，先生。

A：Ok…Here you are.
好的。给你。

B：Here are your keys. Check out time is noon.
这是钥匙。退房时间是中午。

A：Is breakfast included?
包早餐吗？

B：No.
不包括在内。

申请签证

A：Why do you want to go to U.K.?
你为什么要去英国？

B：I want to study for a doctorate.
我要去攻读博士学位。

A：How long do you intend to stay in U.K.?
你打算在英国呆多久？

family

B：About two years.
大约两年。

family什么意思

A：Does your scholarship cover the whole two years?
整个两年你都有奖学金吗？

B：Yes, it does.
是的，都有。

A：Where will you live?
你将住在哪儿？

B：I hope to live on the university campus. I have a letter here from my professor about accommodation.
我希望住在学校内。我的老师就住宿问题给我写了一封信。

family什么意思

A：May I have a look? Thanks. Is yourfamily going with you?
可以让我看看吗？谢谢。你的家属是不是跟你一起去？

B：Oh, no, I am going alone.
哦，不，只有我一个人去。

在家

A：I wonder what we should have for dinner this evening.
我们今天的晚餐该做什么吃呢？

family

B：Are you asking me?
你在问我吗？

A：Yes, I am. I really don’t feel much like cooking, but thefamily must eat.
是的。我真不太想做饭，但全家总得吃饭吧。

B：Well, you know me. I can always eat pizza – or spaghetti.
哦，你是知道我的。意大利饼和实心面条我是吃不厌的。

family是什么意思

A：So I’ve noticed. You’re putting on a little weight, aren’t you?
这我已经注意到了。你胖了不少，是吧？

B：I know. Don’t remind me. I’m starting a new diet the day after tomorrow.
这我知道，用不着你提醒我。后天我要重新节食。

A：It’s about time.
你是该节食了。

n.(名词)

1. family的意思是“家庭”,指“家庭全体成员”时,为集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。作为“家庭整体”看待时,谓语动词要用单数形式。谓语动词无论是单数形式还是复数形式, family都应该用复数代词指代。
2. family有时可作“子女,孩子”解,此时不含父母,是单数名词,但可与不定冠词a或an连用。
3. family作先行词时,其关系代词可用who,也可用which。如表示家庭成员,则一般用who;如表示家庭整体,则一般用which。
4. family表示“家属”时,不包括本人。

n.(名词)

family, dwelling, home, house, residence

这五个词都有“家,家庭,家宅”的意思。其区别在于:home指某人出生以及成长的环境或与某人一起居住的地方; dwelling为文学用语,用以同商店、办公室及其他建筑物相区别的住宅; family指的是家庭成员,与居住地无关; house强调人们居住的建筑物本身; residence常指周围大片土地的宅邸,也可指普通的房屋,尤其是自己的住宅。例如:

There's nothing like home.哪儿也没有家里好。

Their clothes were in rags and their dwellings were small and poorly furnished.他们衣衫褴褛,住房狭小,家具简陋。

Because our family is happy and healthy we reckon ourselves fortunate.因为我们一家人幸福健康,我们认为我们是幸运的。

She offered to help Rose in house keeping when I was not here.我不在时,她主动帮助露丝料理家务。

Buy a house, build a home.买一所房子,安一个家。

The President's residence is the White House in Washington,D.C.总统的官邸是华盛顿特区的白宫。

in a family way, in the family way

在英式英语中, in a family way作“不拘小节”解, in the family way作“怀孕”解; 而在美式英语中, in a family way和in the family way都作“怀孕”解。例如:

She spoke to me in a family way.她与我说话不拘礼节。

It makes folks happy to see a girl in the family way.人们看到女孩怀孕了会感到高兴。

Sue and Liz are happy because their mother is in the family way.苏和利兹都很高兴,因为妈妈就要生孩子了。

下面两个句子的意思不同:

How are your family?

家里人都好吗?

How is your family?

全家好吗?

如果侧重家里的每个人,则用“are”; 如果侧重全家,则用“is”,但在回答时都应用are。

My family〔They〕 are all well.全家都好。

下面两个短语的意思不同:

a teacher family 一个教师之家(全是教师)

a teacher's family 一位教师的家(主人是教师)

下面两个句子的意思不同:

He is family man.

他是有家室的人。

He is a man of family.

他是出身名门望族的人。

n.(名词)

我全家每个人都很高。

误 My family is all tall.

正 My family are all tall.

析 family作为一个集体名词,在强调家庭成员个体时,谓语动词通常用复数。

我家是一个大家庭。

误 My family are very large.

正 My family is very large.

析 family被看成是一个整体时,谓语动词通常用单数。

他抛弃了舒适的家。

误 He abandoned his cosy family.

正 He abandoned his cosy home.

析 “家”是home,指一个人出生和居住的处所; 而family指家庭成员的集体或个体。

王家已搬进新住宅。

误 The Wang of the family has moved into the new house.

正 The Wang family has moved into the new house.

析 family作“家族”解时,习惯上不与介词of连用。

• ☆ 1400年左右进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的familia，意为家庭，住户；最初源自未知语的famulus，意为仆人。