n.(名词)

1. 努力
2. 行使
3. 运用
4. 费力
5. 尽力
6. 施加
7. 卖的气力
8. 吃力
9. 吃苦
10. 用力
11. 工作
12. 劳累
13. 操劳
14. 发挥
15. 使劲
16. 发挥

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]努力，尽力；费力 great effort, strenous effort
2. [S]行使，运用，发挥 the use of power to make sth happen

Noun:

1. use of physical or mental energy; hard work;

   "he got an A for effort"
   "they managed only with great exertion"
   

the exertion of force'/strength'/authority

使用武力；使劲；行使权力

She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.

她骑车上山累得全身发热，喘不过气来。

He needed to relax after the exertions of a busy day at work.

他忙碌工作了一天后需要休息。

He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...

他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。

The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain.

那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。

Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...

年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。

Do not exert yourself unnecessarily.

不要做无谓的努力。

We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.

我们搬动家具大费气力,累得大汗淋漓.

Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little.

不过, 做家务之类的体力劳动效果甚微.

Developing the base of power endowed with concentration founded on discrimination & the fabrications of exertion.

基于辨识智和勤行而开发具有定之神通基础.

exertion of authority over others is not always wise; persuasion may be better.

利用权力压服别人并非永远是上策, 运用说服方法或许更为可取.

Correct exertion national political power is beneficial to integration of social human rights.

国家的政治权力得到公正的行使,就有利于社会人权的融合.

They managed only with great exertion.

他们只是埋头苦干.

Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion.

现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳.

The legal property, subject, way of exertion, suspension and enforcement were expounded.

对探望权的法律性质 、 主体及行使方式 、 中止及恢复、强制执行等问题加以论述.

Always make time, but others, We exertion! We exertion?

时间总是让人等, 却不等人, 我们在耗着! 我们在耗着 什么 ?

Try to avoid physical exertion.

尽量避免过度消耗体力.

A person with nephritis must avoid all exertion.

肾炎病人必须避免做任何要用劲的事.

He meant to win golden opinions by meritorious exertion , by ingenious learning, by amiable compliance.

他想以富有成绩的努力, 真心诚意的求学, 使人喜爱的听话,博得黄金般的好评.

Whether you will succeed or not depend upon your own exertion.

是否会成功,取决于你自己的努力.

exertion of authority over others is not always wise.

以权压人并不总是明智的.

Our own, our country's honor, calls upon us a vigorous and manly exertion.

我们个人的尊严, 我们祖国的荣誉, 要求我们全力以赴、浴血奋战.

She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.

由于用力骑车爬坡, 她浑身发热,

Exam is like having sex, all the exertion is just for the last moment's pleasure.

考试就像做爱, 一切的努力只为了最后一刻的快感.

By the end of the walk, she was breathless with exertion.

走到最后, 她累得上气不接下气.

Raj: Yes, you wake up from a night dream an overt exertion of will.

瑞吉: 好的, 你得使上九牛二虎的意志力才能从夜梦中醒过来.

The body's fluid needs vary with exertion, climate, humidity, terrain, and other factors.

身体对水的需求程度取决于劳累 、 气候 、 湿度 、 地势以及其它不同因素.

用作主语

1. At his age physical exertion was dangerous.
   以他的年龄过度消耗体力是危险的。

用作动词宾语

1. Try to avoid physical exertion.
   尽量避免过度消耗体力。
2. He finds tennis demanding too much exertion.
   他发现打网球很费体力。

用作介词宾语

1. He was so tired after all his exertions, he slept like a baby.
   一番辛苦后他累极了，睡得像个婴儿。
2. She succeeded by the exertion of all her skill.
   她用尽一切技巧才成功。
3. I felt that I had been amply repaid for my exertions.
   我感到我的努力得到了充分的回报。
4. He reaped a reward from exertions.
   他的努力得到了报偿。
5. They failed in spite of their exertions.
   他们做了许多努力仍然失败了。
6. He failed to lift the stone in spite of all his exertions.
   他虽然尽了全力，仍然未能抬起那石头。
7. We should look upon the relative backwardness of our economy as a challenge to greater exertions.
   我们应该把我国经济的相对落后看成是要求我们做出更大努力的一种鞭策。
8. Nowadays I seem tired with the least exertion.
   现在我好像稍一用力就感到疲劳。
9. By the end of the walk, she was breathless with exertion.
   走到最后，她累得上气不接下气。
10. Both boys were really exhausted with their exertion.
    两个男孩儿真是累得筋疲力尽了。
11. Nothing is gained without exertions.
    凡事不花力气就不会成功。

～+to- v

1. It took a great deal of exertion to push the car up the hill.
   把汽车推上山需要花很大的气力。

～+of+ v -ing

1. She was hot and breathless from the exertion of cycling uphill.
   由于用力骑车爬坡，她浑身发热， 喘不过气来。
2. We were sweating profusely from the exertion of moving the furniture.
   我们搬动家具大费气力，累得大汗淋漓。

动词+～

• exertion">avoid all exertion避免劳累
• exertion%20and%20rest">combine exertion and rest劳逸结合
• exertions">continue one's exertions继续努力
• exertions">double one's exertions加倍努力
• exertion">make one's exertion努力，尽力
• exertion">put forth exertion努力，尽力
• exertions">redouble one's exertions加倍努力
• exertion">use one's exertion努力，尽力

形容词+～

• exertion">another exertion再一次努力
• exertion">considerable exertion相当大的努力
• exertions">desperate exertions拼死努力
• exertion">great exertion巨大的努力
• exertion">indefatigable exertion不倦的努力
• exertion">mental exertion脑力劳累
• exertion">physical exertion体力劳累
• exertion">one's own exertion个人的努力
• exertion">untiring exertion孜孜不倦的努力

介词+～

• exertion">by exertion由于努力
• exertion">from exertion由于努力
• exertion">in spite of exertion虽然尽了力
• exertion">through exertion由于努力
• exertion">with exertion用力地
• exertion">without any exertion不费力

• An exertion of spirits which increased with her increase of emotion.

  出自：J. Austen

n.(名词)

1. exertion的基本意思是“努力”，强调积极地、精力充沛地运用体力和才智。表示“努力做…”时其后可接动词不定式，也可接“of+动名词”。此外，exertion还常常表示艰苦的努力，尤其是其后不跟of时。是不可数名词。
2. exertion还可表示能力、权利等的“行使，运用，发挥”，这时通常用作单数名词。

n.(名词)

exertion, bid, effort, endeavour, pain, trouble

这组词都可作“努力”解。其区别是：

effort着重指动作的本身; endeavour着重作出努力的认真和决心; exertion着重于动作的积极性或剧烈性; bid着重于为达到某种企图而作出的努力; pain侧重指艰苦的或充满渴望和焦虑的努力; trouble则指使人感到烦扰或浪费时间并且需要忍耐的努力。例如:

I will make a great effort to master English. 我会努力掌握英语。

The cabinet is making all possible endeavours to bring about national economic stabilization.政府内阁将尽最大努力使国家经济趋于稳定。

I was quite hot and tired after all my exertions.用力干后,我又热又累。

Our Department is making a bid for the interdepartmental basketball championship.我们系正力求夺取系际的篮球赛冠军。

For thirty years,Teacher Liu has been taking great pains in educating us.30年来,刘教员一直劳心努力地教育我们。