n.(名词)

1. 效果；结果
2. 印象，感触，感受
3. 效力，功效，效应，效能
4. 影响，作用
5. 意义，要旨
6. 外观，外表
7. 财产
8. 现象
9. 旨趣

v.(动词)

1. 招致，带来，使发生，造成，导致，产生（效果）
2. 实现，完成，达到
3. 影响
4. 使生效

n.(名词)

1. [C][U]结果,效果,影响 a result or condition produced by a cause; sth that happens when one thing acts on another
2. [C][U]感受,印象 a result produced on the mind or feelings
3. [P]个人财产,财物 personal property

v.(动词)

1. vt. 实现,使生效,引起 cause to occur; cause to produce a result

Noun:

1. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon;

   "the magnetic effect was greater when the rod was lengthwise"
   "his decision had depressing consequences for business"
   "he acted very wise after the event"
   

2. an outward appearance;

   "he made a good impression"
   "I wanted to create an impression of success"
   "she retained that bold effect in her reproductions of the original painting"
   

3. an impression (especially one that is artificial or contrived);

   "he just did it for effect"
   

4. the central meaning or theme of a speech or literary work

5. (of a law) having legal validity;

   "the law is still in effect"
   

6. a symptom caused by an illness or a drug;

   "the effects of sleep loss"
   "the effect of the anesthetic"
   

Verb:

1. produce;

   "The scientists set up a shock wave"
   

2. act so as to bring into existence;

   "effect a change"
   

1.影响;效果;结果
Theeffect of one thingon another is the change that the first thing causes in the second thing.

e.g. Parents worry about theeffect of music on their adolescent's behavior...
父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。
e.g. The austerity measures will have little immediate adverseeffect on the average Moroccan...
财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。

2.（刻意制造的）效果，印象
Aneffect is an impression that someone creates deliberately, for example in a place or in a piece of writing.

e.g. The wholeeffect is cool, light and airy.
整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。

3.所有物;财产;遗物
A person'seffects are the things that they have with them at a particular time, for example when they are arrested or admitted to hospital, or the things that they owned when they died.

e.g. His daughters were collecting his effects.
他的女儿们当时正在整理他的遗物。

4.（电影）特效，特技
Theeffects in a film are the specially created sounds and scenery.

5.使发生;实现
If youeffect something that you are trying to achieve, you succeed in causing it to happen.

e.g. Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.
实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。

6. see also: greenhouse effect;placebo effect;ripple effect;side-effect;sound effect;special effect

Note that the verbaffect is connected with the nouneffect. You can say that somethingaffects you.Noise affects different people in different ways.You can also say that something has aneffect on you...the effect that noise has on people in factories.
注意动词 affect 和名词 effect 有关。可以说某件事影响了某人，用 affect，例如，Noise affects different people in different ways (噪音对不同的人会产生不同的影响）。也可以说某事对某人有影响，用 have an effect on，例如，the effect that noise has on people in factories （噪音对工厂里的人们产生的影响）。

7.为了给人印象;为了吸引注意力
If you say that someone is doing somethingfor effect, you mean that they are doing it in order to impress people and to draw attention to themselves.

e.g. Jock paused foreffect, his eyes glinting over his glass as he took another drink...
乔克为了制造效果停下来又喝了口酒，他的眼睛在酒杯上方光芒闪烁。
e.g. The Cockney accent was put on foreffect.
这伦敦腔是为了给人以深刻印象而故意装出来的。

8.其实;实际上
You addin effect to a statement or opinion that is not precisely accurate, but which you feel is a reasonable description or summary of a particular situation.

e.g. That deal would create, ineffect, the world's biggest airline.
事实上，这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的成立。

9.实施（计划）;实现（想法）
If youput ,bring, orcarry a plan or ideainto effect, you cause it to happen in practice.

effect的近义词

e.g. These and other such measures ought to have been put intoeffect in 1985.
这些以及其他类似的措施在1985年就应该开始实施了。
e.g. ...a decree bringing intoeffect the political reforms adopted last month.
上个月正式通过的实施政治改革的法令

10.开始实施/生效/有效
If a law or policytakes effect orcomes into effect at a particular time, it officially begins to apply or be valid from that time. If itremains in effect, it still applies or is still valid.

e.g. ...the ban on new logging permits which will takeeffect from July...
将于7月生效的禁止颁发新伐木许可证的禁令
e.g. The decision was taken yesterday and will remain ineffect until further government instructions.
该决定于昨天作出，在政府未有进一步指示前将一直有效。

11.见效;开始起作用
You can say that somethingtakes effect when it starts to produce the results that are intended.

e.g. The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had takeneffect...
只有第一剂药见效后才可进行第二次注射。
e.g. International sanctions were beginning to takeeffect.
国际制裁开始起作用了。

12.产生良好效果/毫无成效
You useeffect in expressions such asto good effect andto no effect in order to indicate how successful or impressive an action is.

e.g. Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to goodeffect...
莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。
e.g. Mr Charles complained, to noeffect.
查尔斯先生投诉无果。

13.大意是;大致是
You useto this effect ,to that effect, orto the effect that to indicate that you have given or are giving a summary of something that was said or written, and not the actual words used.

e.g. A circular to thiseffect will be issued in the next few weeks...
接下来的几周内将发布一份大意如此的通告。
e.g. Legislation to thateffect created fierce controversy both in Parliament and outside...
那类立法在议会内外都引起了激烈的争论。

14.立即生效/自…起生效
If you say that something will happenwith immediate effect orwith effect from a particular time, you mean that it will begin to apply or be valid immediately or from the stated time.

e.g. We are now resuming relations with Syria with immediateeffect...
我们即刻起与叙利亚恢复关系。
e.g. The price of the Saturday edition is going up witheffect from 3 November.
自11月3日起，周六版价格将上调。

15. cause andeffect -> see cause

1. effect是什么意思

1. 效果 效果：您可以选择您需要的实时特效.一个对象可以添加多个效果.当您在对象上添加特效,该效果自动加入面板中的效果列表.勾选列标签的选项框,您可以打开或关闭一个效果.效果(effect)面板

2.effect：emergency treatment affecting factors emergency medical treatment; 影响因素

The aspirins soon took effect.

服下的阿司匹林药片很快见效了。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.

这些广告攻势对销售额并没有起到多大作用。

What is certain is that every effect must have a cause.

每一个结果都有一个原因，这是确定无疑的

This will have a negligible effect on the temperature.

这对温度的影响将是微乎其微的。

The general effect of the painting is overwhelming.

这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。

It's the music to heighten the dramatic effect.

那是用于提高戏剧效果的配乐。

That is what he said, to that effect.

那便是他所说的话

He told me to get out, or words to that effect.

他说了一句叫我走开之类的话。

Doctors cannot effect a cure if the disease has spread too far.

假如这种疾病已扩散得厉害，医生也无法妙手回春。

The temperature often effects a change of the state of matter.

温度常常引起物态的变化。

'u2018I'm feeling really depressed. 'u2019 'u2018The winter here has that effect sometimes. 'u2019

“我真感到抑郁。”“这儿的冬天有时候就会产生这种影响。”

I tried to persuade him, but with little or no effect.

我试图说服他，但却无济于事。

I can certainly feel the effects of too many late nights.

我当然能感受到熬夜太多产生的影响。

Despite her ordeal, she seems to have suffered no ill effects .

她尽管备受磨难，但好像并未受到不利影响。

Her criticisms had the effect of discouraging him completely.

她批评的结果是使他完全丧失了信心。

the effect of heat on metal

热对金属产生的效应

dramatic'/long-term effects

引人注目的影响；长期效应

to learn to distinguish between cause and effect

学会分清因果

the beneficial effects of exercise

锻炼的好处

Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.

现代农业耕作方法可能对环境造成负面影响。

The price of the Saturday edition is going up with effect from 3 November.

自11月3日起，周六版价格将上调。

Mr Morris feels the museum is using advertising to good effect...

莫里斯先生认为博物馆作的广告卓有成效。

Mr Charles complained, to no effect.

查尔斯先生投诉无果。

A circular to this effect will be issued in the next few weeks...

接下来的几周内将发布一份大意如此的通告。

Legislation to that effect created fierce controversy both in Parliament and outside...

那类立法在议会内外都引起了激烈的争论。

We are now resuming relations with Syria with immediate effect...

我们即刻起与叙利亚恢复关系。

International sanctions were beginning to take effect.

国际制裁开始起作用了。

That deal would create, in effect, the world's biggest airline.

事实上，这一协议将促成世界最大航空公司的成立。

These and other such measures ought to have been put into effect in 1985.

这些以及其他类似的措施在1985年就应该开始实施了。

...a decree bringing into effect the political reforms adopted last month.

上个月正式通过的实施政治改革的法令

...the ban on new logging permits which will take effect from July...

将于7月生效的禁止颁发新伐木许可证的禁令

The decision was taken yesterday and will remain in effect until further government instructions.

该决定于昨天作出，在政府未有进一步指示前将一直有效。

The second injection should only have been given once the first drug had taken effect...

只有第一剂药见效后才可进行第二次注射。

The Cockney accent was put on for effect.

这伦敦腔是为了给人以深刻印象而故意装出来的。

The austerity measures will have little immediate adverse effect on the average Moroccan...

财政紧缩政策不会对普通的摩洛哥人产生直接的负面影响。

The whole effect is cool, light and airy.

整体效果很酷，轻松而随意。

His daughters were collecting his effects.

他的女儿们当时正在整理他的遗物。

Prospects for effecting real political change seemed to have taken a major step backwards.

实现真正政治变革的机会似乎变得更加渺茫了。

Jock paused for effect, his eyes glinting over his glass as he took another drink...

乔克为了制造效果停下来又喝了口酒，他的眼睛在酒杯上方光芒闪烁。

Parents worry about the effect of music on their adolescent's behavior...

父母担心音乐对青春期孩子的行为所产生的影响。

1. This authentic effect has been achieved by skillful retouching.
   这种真实的效果是通过精心的修饰取得的。
2. All this he did, but it had no effect.
   他一切都做了,但没有效果。
3. Poetry achieves its finest effect by suggestion.
   诗歌借助联想达到最高意境。
4. He stopped and saw what effect his words had produced.
   他停下来看看他的讲话产生了什么效果。
5. The dramatic lighting heightened the effect of the exhibition.
   那引人注目的灯光加强了展览会的效果。
6. During the first scene, which begins early in the morning, we'll dim the lights up to give the effect of growing daylight.
   在从凌晨开始的第一场,我们将慢慢增强灯光,以达到天变亮时的效果。
7. The speaker quite spoiled the effect by reading his speech from notes, so that he seemed insincere, and failed to excite the crowd.
   讲演人从笔记中摘着读发言,从而完全破坏了效果,因此显得不真诚,不能使听众产生激情。
8. The writer has spoiled an otherwise good story by striving after effects.
   这位作家由于拼命追求效果反而把一篇本来还不错的小说搞糟了。
9. They researched on the effects of cigarette smoking.
   他们探讨了吸烟的后果。
10. He is blind to the effect of his actions.
    他不了解他的行为可能带来的后果。
11. The cumulative effects of many illnesses made him very weak.
    多种疾病的长期消磨使他的身体极度虚弱。
12. The effects of the sedative have gone off.
    止痛药的药效已经过期。
13. He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.
    他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。
14. Wage increases have cushioned us from the effects of higher prices.
    工资提高后减轻了物价上涨对我们的影响。
15. We have first to estimate their effects upon complicated social conditions.
    我们首先得衡量他们对复杂社会状况的影响。
16. Scientists have spent years researching into the effects of certain chemicals on the human brain, and still have left many questions unanswered.
    科学家花了多年时间来研究某种化学物质对人脑的影响,但仍有很多问题得不到解答。
17. It is impossible to shelter your children from the harmful effects of television, until the broadcasters improve the material.
    如果电视台不改进播放内容,就不可能使孩子们不受电视的坏影响。
18. Nowhere are the effects of these policies more evident than in the inner cities.
    这些政策的影响在任何地方都不会比在市内更为明显。
19. The general effect of the painting is overwhelming.
    这幅画给人总的印象是很有气势。
20. Don't look at the details, consider the general effect.
    别看细节,要考虑总的效果。
21. He lost all his personal effects in the fire.
    在那次火灾中,他失去了全部个人财产。
22. These are the parcels full of the effects of dead soldiers.
    这些是装满士兵遗物的包裹。
23. He spoke to no effect.
    他讲话不起作用。
24. He argued to no effect.They refused to let him go.
    他争论了半天也没用,他们还是不放他走。
25. She called me a fool, or words to that effect.
    她叫我傻瓜或大意是这样的话。
26. I can't remember his precise words, but he did say something to that effect.
    我记不住他确切的话,但他确实说过了大意如此的话。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. I'll effect my purpose, no one could stop me!
   我会达到目的,没人能阻止我。
2. He effected his escape by slugging a guard.
   他狠揍了一名卫兵才逃脱了。
3. With the gates closed, it would not be easy to effect an entrance.
   大门一关,就不容易进去了。
4. A single glass of brandy may effect his recovery.
   只要一杯白兰地就可使他恢复正常。
5. The medicine effected nothing.
   此药不灵。
1
6. The crossing is effected without difficulty.
   渡河顺利完成。
7. How have these earth-shaking changes been effected?
   这些翻天覆地的变化是怎样实现的?
8. No one foresees how the necessary restriction of the population will be effected.
   任何人都无法预知将如何实现对人口的必要限制。

其他v -ing as Adverb.

1. The missile warhead hit the target, effecting a nuclear explosion.
   导弹弹头命中目标,完成了一次核爆炸。
2. He did it himself, thereby effecting a considerable saving in time and energy.
   他自己动手做了那事,从而节省了大量时间和精力。

for effect

为了外表好看,为了做样子 in order to shock or surprise people

have an effect

(对…)有影响〔产生效果〕 cause or produce a result (on sb/sth)
have an effect

This drug has a cumulative effect.

这种药有渐增的效力。

The measures had a detrimental effect.

这些措施已产生不良影响。

have an effect on sb/sth

The bitter lesson had a lasting effect on him.

这痛苦的教训对他产生了持久的影响。

The rain has had a very bad effect on the crops.

这场雨极其严重地影响了庄稼的生长。

The medicine had a potent effect on your disease.

这药物对你的病疗效很大。

It was found out that certain herbal medicine had curative effect on Aids.

经研究发现有些草药对艾滋病有疗效。

The new law will have only a marginal effect on the lives of most people.

新法律对大多数人的生活不会有重大的影响。

The new system has had a disastrous effect on productivity.

新制度对生产率产生了灾难性的影响。

in effect

实际上,事实上 in fact, actually

into effect

实行,实施 into operation

take effect

生效,奏效 prove effective

to the effect that...

以便… in order that...

动词+～

• effect">achieve effect取得效果
• effect">bring about effect产生效果
• effect">bring into effect实现,实行,贯彻
• effect">carry into effect实现,实行,贯彻
• effect">come into effect开始生效,开始实行
• effect%20of">destroy the effect of破坏…的效果
• effect">enter into effect生效
• effect%20of">feel the effect of感到…的作用
• effect">fight off the effect消除影响
• effect%20to">give effect to使实行起来,使实施
• effect">go into effect开始生效,开始实行
• effect">have an effect有功效,产生影响
• effect">heighten the effect提高效率
• effect%20of">improve the effect of改进…的效果
• effect%20of">lose the effect of失去…的效果
• effect">make an effect产生一种结果
• effect%20on">produce an effect on对…有功效,对…产生影响
• effect">put into effect实行
• effect%20of">show the effect of显出…的效力〔作用〕
• effect">sleep off the effect睡一觉以消除影响
• effect%20of">spread the effect of扩大…的作用〔影响〕
• effect">take effect奏效

形容词+～

• effect">acoustic effect音响效果
• effect">adverse effect反作用
• effect">bad effect坏影响
• effect">beneficial effect有益的影响
• effect">benign effect好结果
• effect">certain effect某种效果
• effect">combined effect联合效应
• effect">cyclic effect循环效应
• effect">direct effect直接的影响
• effect">ecological effect生态效应
• effect">economic effect经济效益
• effect">environmental effect环境影响
• effect">exciting effect激动人心的结果
• effect">fine effect良好的效果
• effect">fixed effect固定效果
• effect">general effect总的效果
• effect">good effect好的影响
• effect">great effect巨大的作用
• effect">happy effect愉快的感觉
• effect">industrial effect产业效应
• effect">intangible effect无形效应
• effect">intended effect预期效果
• effect">lasting effect持久的影响
• effect">legal effect法律效力
• effect">lethal effect致命效果
• effect">limited effect有限的作用
• effect">little effect没有什么效果
• effect">main effect主效果
• effect">marginal effect边际效应
• effect">marked effect显著的效果
• effect">monetary effect货币作用
• effect">musical effect音乐效果
• effect">negative effect消极效应
• effect">net effect纯效果
• effect">opposite effect相反的作用
• effects">optical effects视觉效果
• effects">personal effects个人财产
• effect">powerful effect强大的影响
• effect">practical effect实际效果
• effect">pretty effect非常美的效果
• effect">psychological effect心理效应
• effect">random effect随机效果
• effect">retroactive effect追溯效力
• effect">same effect同样的效果
• effect">sequential effect连续作用
• effect">serial effect系列效应
• effect">simultaneous effect并发效果
• effect">speculative effect投机效果
• effect">stereophonic effect立体声效应
• effect">structural effect结构性效果
• effect">whole effect整体效果
• effect">wonderful effect极好的效果

名词+～

• effect">Abney effect艾比尼效应
• effect">acceleration effect加速作用
• effect">accumulation effect叠加效应
• effect">adjustment effect调节效应
• effect">aggrandizement effect夸张效果
• effect">aggregate-price effect总价格作用
• effect">allocation effect调配效果
• effect">announcement effect告示效应
• effect">assimilation effect同化效应
• effect">atmosphere effect气氛效应
• effect">bystander effect旁观者效应
• effect">cascade effect小瀑布效应,连锁反应
• effect">ceiling effect高限效应
• effect">circumstances effect情景效应
• effects">colour effects色彩效果
• effect">complementarity effect投资的互补效应
• effect">compression effect压缩效果
• effect">context effect情境效应
• effect">contrast effect对比效应
• effect">control effect控制效果
• effect">decline effect衰减效果
• effect">demolition effect爆破作用
• effect">demonetization effect非货币化影响
• effect">demonstration effect示范效果
• effect">equalization effect平均效应
• effect">experimenter effect实验者效应
• effect">firm effect企业效果
• effect">floor effect下限效果〔应〕
• effect">fountain effect喷泉效应
• effect">greenhouse effect温室效应
• effect">income effect收入效应
• effect">interference effect干扰效应
• effect">leapfrog effect跳蛙效果
• effect">leniency effect仁慈效应
• effect">leverage effect杠杆作用
• effect">link effect连锁效果
• effect">negative income effect负所得效应
• effect">neighbourhood effect相邻效果
• effect">price effect价格效应
• effect">primacy effect首效,先入效应
• effect">productivity effect生产效率
• effect">redistribution effect再分配效应
• effect">relative price effect相对价格影响
• effect">satiation effect饱足效应
• effect">sequence effect序列效应
• effect">series effect系列效应
• effect">shock effect冲击效应
• effect">side effect副作用
• effects">sound effects音响效果
• effect">space effect空间效果
• effect">stage effect舞台效果
• effect">substitution effect替代作用
• effect">summation effect总和效应
• effect">tax effect征税效应
• effect">trade creation effect增加贸易的作用
• effect">trade diversion effect转移贸易的作用
• effect">transmission effect传递效应
• effect">trend effect趋势效果
• effect">underdog effect失败效应
• effect">visiting card effect名片效应
• effect">volume effect强度效应
• effect">war effect战争(留下)的后果
• effect">welfare effect福利效应

～+名词

• effect%20analysis">effect analysis效果分析

介词+～

• effect">in effect有效
• effect">of no effect无效
• effect">with effect有效力

～+介词

• effect%20of%E2%80%A6">effect of…的影响
• effect%20of%20energy%20resource%20utilization">effect of energy resource utilization能源利用效果
• effects%20of%20macro%20economy">effects of macro economy宏观经济效果
• effects%20of%20micro%20economy">effects of micro economy微观经济效果
• effect%20of%20scientific%20and%20collective%20creativity">effect of scientific and collective creativity科学集团创造效应
• effect%20of%20time%20for%20news">effect of time for news新闻时效性
• effect%20on">effect on对…有效果

～+名词

• effect%20a%20change%20in%20temperature">effect a change in temperature引起温度变化
• effect%20a%20compromise">effect a compromise实现妥协
• effect%20a%20cure">effect a cure完成治疗
• effect%20a%20meeting">effect a meeting促成一次会面
• effect%20a%20settlement%20of%20a%20dispute">effect a settlement of a dispute解决争端
• effect%20an%20insurance%20policy">effect an insurance policy取得保险单
• effect%20reforms">effect reforms实行改革
• effect%20the%20greatest%20economy">effect the greatest economy力求节约

• The beneficial effects of their interposition had given shelter and security to private trade.

  出自：H. H. Wilson

• Always the overt intention is to exalt poetry; and always the effect is to emasculate it.

  出自：D. Davie

• Corn Law Repeal..effected no immediate economic or social revolution.

  出自：G. M. Trevelyan

• A police officer may use reasonable force..to effect the arrest.

  出自：R. C. A. White

交货

A：When can youeffect shipment? I'm terribly worried about late shipment.
你们什么时候能交货？我非常担心货物迟交。

effect的意思

B：We caneffect shipment in December or early next year at the latest.
我们最晚在今年十二月或明年初交货。

A：That's fine.
好。

n.(名词)

1. effect用作名词的基本意思是“结果,效果”,也可表示“作用,影响”,尤指戏剧、电影、广播、绘画等在观众、听众、读者等的头脑中所产生的“感受”或“印象”。用于文学或法律可表示“个人财产,财物”。
2. effect作“结果,影响”“感受,印象”等解时,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词; 作“个人财产,财物”解时常用复数形式。
3. effect常与have, take, come〔go〕 into等动词或动词短语连用。
4. for effect通常表示“为了外表好看,为了做样子”; in effect的意思是“有效”“事实上”; into effect的意思是“实施〔行〕”; to no effect的意思是“无效”; to that〔the〕 same effect的意思是“大意相同〔如此〕”; to the effect that...的意思是“其大意是…”或“以便…”。

v.(动词)

1. effect一般用作及物动词,表示“引起”“实现”“使生效”,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

1. ref；affect
2. 动词affect的意思是“对……产生影响，影响于……”。

   The cold weather affected everybody's work.
   冷空气对每个人的工作都有影响。

3. effect多用名词，指影响、结果，作动词指“……招致，引起”。

   We did not effect much improvement in sales last year.
   去年我们在销售商没有引起很大的进步。

4. “to the effect that”属于公文中的陈套语，但是效果不如将其省略来的好，如“Our opinion is to the effect that ...”指“我们的意思是……”。

n.(名词)

effect, consequence, outcome, result

这四个词都可表示“效果,结果”。其区别是：

result是普通用语,指直接或间接、近因或远因所引起的结果; consequence指自然而然的或当然的结果; effect严格强调因果关系,指和cause直接相对应的结果; outcome强调事件的特有的结局,表示最终的结果。例如:

The fire was the result of carelessness.这次大火是粗心大意的结果。

The rise in lung cancer was a consequence of cigarette smoking.肺癌的增加是吸烟的结果。

He began to experience the evil effect of drinking.他已经开始感受到喝酒的有害影响。

The outcome of the war was doubtful.战争的胜败尚难预料。

v.(动词)

effect, affect

effect与affect词形相近但意思并不相同。它们的区别是:

1.affect只能用作及物动词,不能用作名词; effect既可用作名词,也可用作动词。

2.effect意为“使生效,引起,实现”, affect意为“影响”。试比较:

This may be effected.

这可能会实现。

This may be affected.

这可能会受影响。

3.affect的前缀-a表示“向上”,而effect的前缀-e表示“出来”。因此, affect侧重表示原因,即“影响”的动作; 而effect侧重表示结果,即“造成”一种特殊效果。试比较:

My opinion was affected by the recent development of events.

我的看法受到了事态发展的影响。

The recent development of events effected a change in my opinion.

最近事态的发展使我的看法起了变化。

4.affect的宾语是被影响的人,而effect则以“改进”“变化”等词作宾语。

effect, realize

这两个词都可表示“实现”,其区别是：

前者一般用于有目的的行动,且实现起来相对比较容易; 后者多指实现离现实有一段距离的愿望等,实现起来相对较难,甚至有可能实现不了。在时间上, effect要快于realize。例如:

The show effected nothing.展出没有取得效果。

At last my wish was realized.最后我的愿望实现了。

effect, achieve, discharge, execute, fulfil, perform

这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是：

perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如:

He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。

She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。

I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。

The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。

We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。

affect，effect，influence

均可表示“影响”。

affect动词(及物)，主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响(不分好坏)，也可指不良影响。

effect名词(可数或不可数)，affect＝have an effect on。effect有时虽用作动词(及物)，但不表示“影响”，而表示“实现”或“产生”等。

influence表示“影响”，主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响。可用作动词(及物)或名词(通常不可数，但有时可连用不定冠词)。

consequence，result，effect，outcome

这些名词均含“结果”之意。

consequence多指随某一事件引起的，必然或自然的不良结果，不强调直接的因果关系，而侧重事件发展的逻辑关系。

result普通用词，含义广泛，侧重因某种原因所产生的最终结果，而不是眼前的结果。

effect指因某种原因直接产生的结果，着重持续稳定与其影响。

outcome普通用词，多指事物经过一系列发展变化所导致的最终结局，而不是某种原因的直接结果。常可与result通用。

n.(名词)

这项法律将带来减少犯罪的效果。

误 The law will have the effect to reduce the amount of crime.

正 The law will have the effect of reducing the amount of crime.

析 effect后可接“of+ v -ing”作定语,但不可接动词不定式。

• ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的effect；最初源自拉丁语的effectus，意为成绩，成果。