v.do>(动词)do>

1. 做，干，办
2. 学习
3. 算出
4. 解答
5. 煮
6. 适用，合用，适合，适宜，适当
7. 游览
8. 足够
9. 制作
10. 翻译
11. 杀死，干掉
12. 自杀
13. 扣上
14. 行动，进行，实行
15. 行事，举止，表现，行为
16. 从事（工作）
17. 完成，做完，完结，结束，终止
18. 代替动词
19. 给予
20. 扮演，演出
21. 料理，处理
22. 写，画
23. 攻读
24. 发生
25. 进展
26. 研究
27. 行
28. 生长
29. 积极做工作，劳动，干活
30. 过活，生活，相处

n.do>(名词)do>

1. 【音】C大调音阶中的第一音
2. 要求
3. 规定，规则
4. 该做的事，要求做到的事
5. 社交活动，社交聚会，宴会，聚会，庆祝会
6. 骗局，欺骗
7. 骚动
8. 注意事项
9. 交战
10. 处置
11. 行动
12. 事件，事情

abbr.do>(缩略词)do>

1. =Defense Order 防御命令

aux.do>(助动词)do>

1. do的助动词用法
2. 用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句
3. 代替实义动词以避免重复
4. 句中无其他助动词时，用以加强语气
5. 副词移置句首时，用以改变主语和动词的语序

aux.do>(助动词)do>

1. (构成疑问句和否定句) a helping verb, as in
2. (代替动词) in place of another verb, as in
3. (用于加强语气) a helping verb, to strengthen or support another verb, as in

v.do>(动词)do>

1. vt. & vi. 做,从事 perform the actions that are necessary in order to complete sth or bring it into a desired state
2. vt. 整理; 使整洁 put in order; cause to tidy; cause to clear away
3. vt. 烹调,烧,煮 cook dishes
4. vt. 学习,研究 study; learn
5. vt. 算出,解答 calculate; reckon; compute
6. vt. 行过,走过,游览 visit; have a look around
7. vt. 引起,产生 give rise to; bring about; emerge; come into being
8. vi. 行,足够 be enough or suitable

Noun:

1. an uproarious party

2. the syllable naming the first (tonic) note of any major scale in solmization

3. doctor's degree in osteopathy

Verb:

1. engage in;

   "make love, not war"
   "make an effort"
   "do research"
   "do nothing"
   "make revolution"
   

2. carry out or perform an action;

   "John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters"
   "the skater executed a triple pirouette"
   "she did a little dance"
   

3. get (something) done;

   "I did my job"
   

4. proceed or get along;

   "How is she doing in her new job?"
   "How are you making out in graduate school?"
   "He's come a long way"
   

5. give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;

   "cause a commotion"
   "make a stir"
   "cause an accident"
   

6. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

   "practice law"
   

7. be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity;

   "A few words would answer"
   "This car suits my purpose well"
   "Will $100 do?"
   "A 'B' grade doesn't suffice to get me into medical school"
   "Nothing else will serve"
   

8. create or design, often in a certain way;

   "do my room in blue"
   "I did this piece in wood to express my love for the forest"
   

9. behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself;

   "You should act like an adult"
   "don't behave like a fool"
   "What makes her do this way?"
   "The dog acts ferocious, but he is really afraid of people"
   

10. spend time in prison or in a labor camp;

    "He did six years for embezzlement"
    

11. carry on or function;

    "We could do with a little more help around here"
    

12. arrange attractively;

    "dress my hair for the wedding"
    

13. travel or traverse (a distance);

    "This car does 150 miles per hour"
    "We did 6 miles on our hike every day"
    

助动词用法（AUXILIARY VERB USES）

do is used as an auxiliary with the simple present tense.Did is used as an auxiliary with the simple past tense. In spoken English, negative forms ofdo are often shortened, for exampledo not is shortened todon't anddid not is shortened todidn't.
do 是用于一般现在时的助动词，did 则是用于一般过去时的助动词。口语中，do 的否定式通常用缩合形式。例如，do not 略作 don't，did not 略作 didn't。

1.（在do之后、主动词的原形之前加 not，构成主动词的否定式）
do is used to form the negative of main verbs, by putting 'not' after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.

e.g. They don't want to work...
他们不想工作。
e.g. I did not know Jamie had a knife...
我不知道杰米有一把刀。

2.（将主语置于do和主动词的原形之间，构成疑问句）
do is used to form questions, by putting the subject after 'do' and before the main verb in its infinitive form, that is the form without 'to'.

e.g. do you like music?...
你喜欢音乐吗？
e.g. What did he say?...
他说了什么？

3.（用在附加疑问句中）
do is used in question tags.

e.g. You know about Andy, don't you?...
你知道安迪的情况，是不是？
e.g. I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they?
我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？

4.（对含有do的陈述句或疑问句作肯定或否定回答）
You usedo when you are confirming or contradicting a statement containing 'do', or giving a negative or positive answer to a question.

e.g. 'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' — 'Yes, he did.'...
“他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”
e.g. 'do you have a metal detector?' — 'No, Idon't.'...
“你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”

5.（用在否定句中，表示不让某人做出某种举动）
do is used with a negative to tell someone not to behave in a certain way.

e.g. don't be silly...
别犯傻了。
e.g. don't touch that!
别碰那个!

6.（在没有其他助动词时，用来强调主动词）
do is used to give emphasis to the main verb when there is no other auxiliary.

e.g. Veronica, Ido understand...
韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。
e.g. You did have a tape recorder with you.
你确实带了录音机。

7.（用以礼貌性地邀请或说服某人做某事）
do is used as a polite way of inviting or trying to persuade someone to do something.

e.g. do sit down...
请坐。
e.g. do help yourself to another drink.
再来一杯吧。

8.（在进行对比、比较或说明两组事物相同时，用来代替前面的动词词组）
do can be used to refer back to another verb group when you are comparing or contrasting two things, or saying that they are the same.

e.g. I make more money than he does...
我挣钱比他多。
e.g. One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...
总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。

9.（与 so 或 nor 连用，表示两人或两组事物的情况相同）
You usedo after 'so' and 'nor' to say that the same statement is true for two people or groups.

do的反义词

e.g. You know that's true, and sodo I...
你知道那是真的，我也知道。
e.g. We don't forget that. Nor does he...
我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。

其他动词用法（OTHER VERB USES）

do is used in a large number of expressions which are explained under other words in the dictionary. For example, the expression ‘easier said than done’ is explained at ‘easy’.
do 可以用在很多表达方式中，这些表达方式在本词典的其他词条中都给出了解释，例如，easier said than done就在easy词条下给出了解释。

1.做，干，进行(常用于代替某个具体的动词)
When youdo something, you take some action or perform an activity or task.do is often used instead of a more specific verb, to talk about a common action involving a particular thing. For example you can say 'do your teeth' instead of 'brush your teeth'.

do在线翻译

e.g. I was trying todo some work...
我当时正想要干点活。
e.g. After lunch Elizabeth and I did the washing up...
吃过午饭后，我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。

2.（用来代替任何动词词组或前一个句子中的动词词组）
do can be used to stand for any verb group, or to refer back to another verb group, including one that was in a previous sentence.

e.g. What are you doing?...
你在干什么？
e.g. So tell me what this molecule does that makes it special...
那么告诉我这个分子有何作用而使其与众不同。

3.（用于句首从句中 what，all等词之后，以强调句尾的信息）
You can usedo in a clause at the beginning of a sentence after words like 'what' and 'all', to give special emphasis to the information that comes at the end of the sentence.

e.g. All she does is complain...
她只知道抱怨。
e.g. What I shoulddo is go and see her...
我应该去看她。

4.使用;利用
If youdo a particular thingwith something, you use it in that particular way.

e.g. I was allowed todo whatever I wanted with my life...
我可以自由支配自己的生活。
e.g. What did hedo with the thirty pounds?...
他用这30英镑干了什么？

5.解决;处理
If youdo somethingabout a problem, you take action to try to solve it.

e.g. They refuse todo anything about the real cause of crime: poverty...
他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。
e.g. Well, what are you going todo about it?...
嗯，你打算怎么处理它呢？

6.造成，产生(好的或坏的结果或影响）
If an action or eventdoes a particular thing, such as harm or good, it has that result or effect.

do的解释

e.g. A few bombs cando a lot of damage...
几枚炸弹就可以造成严重破坏。
e.g. It'lldo you good to take a rest...
休息一下对你有好处。

7.（在一定程度上）影响，改进
You can usedo to talk about the degree to which a person, action, or event affects or improves a particular situation.

do的翻译

e.g. The current reforms willdo much to create these conditions...
当前的改革对创造这些条件大有帮助。
e.g. They did everything they could to help us...
他们竭尽所能来帮助我们。

8.对…有极坏影响
You can talk about what someone or somethingdoes to a person to mean that they have a very harmful effect on them.

e.g. I saw what the liquor was doing to her...
我发现烈酒对她伤害很大。
e.g. You overlook the pressure you're under and what it does to you.
你忽视了你所承受的压力及它带给你的后果。

9.从事(工作或职业)
If you ask someone what theydo, you want to know what their job or profession is.

e.g. What does your fatherdo?...
你父亲做什么工作？
e.g. He knew what he wanted todo from the age of 14.
他14岁起就知道自己日后干什么了。

10.忙着做;计划做
If youare doing something, you are busy or active in some way, or have planned an activity for some time in the future.

e.g. Are you doing anything tomorrow night?...
你明天晚上有计划吗？
e.g. 'What are you doing for Christmas?' Ella asked. 'We're going to Aunt Molly's.'...
“圣诞节你打算做什么？”埃拉问到。“我们打算去莫莉姨妈家。”

11.进展;表现
If you say that someone or somethingdoes well or badly, you are talking about how successful or unsuccessful they are.

e.g. Connie did well at school and graduated with honours...
康妮在学校表现很好，以优异的成绩毕业了。
e.g. Out-of-town superstores are doing well...
市郊的超市经营良好。

12.提供(服务);出售(产品)
If a person or organizationdoes a particular service or product, they provide that service or sell that product.

e.g. They provide design services anddo printing and packaging...
他们提供设计服务，还进行印刷和包装。
e.g. Theydo a good range of herbal tea.
他们经营种类繁多的花草茶。

13.能达到(…速度)
You can usedo when referring to the speed or rate that something or someone achieves or is able to achieve.

e.g. They were doing 70 miles an hour.
他们的速度达到了每小时 70 英里。
e.g. His catamaran willdo 37 knots.
他的双体船的速度可以达到 37 节。

14.攻读;研究;学习
If youdo a subject, author, or book, you study them at school or college.

e.g. I'd like todo maths at university.
我希望在大学里学数学。
e.g. So you did 'Macbeth' in the first year?' — 'No, in the first year we did 'Julius Caesar'.'
“那么你在第一年时学了《麦克白》?”——“不，第一年我们学的是《恺撒大帝》。”

15.模仿;扮演
If youdo a particular person, accent, or role, you imitate that person or accent, or act that role.

e.g. Gina does accents extremely well.
吉娜模仿口音惟妙惟肖。

16.能（或不能）做某事
You can usedo to say that you are able or unable to behave in a particular way.

do的反义词

e.g. 'Can't you be nicer to your sister?' — 'Nice? Idon'tdo nice'.
“难道你不能对你妹妹好一点吗？”——“对她好？我做不到。”

17.吸(毒)
If someonedoes drugs, they take illegal drugs.

do什么意思

e.g. I don'tdo drugs.
我不吸毒。
e.g. I saw him doing ecstasy in the toilets.
我看见他在洗手间吃摇头丸。

18.适合;足够
If you say that somethingwill do orwill do you, you mean that there is enough of it or that it is of good enough quality to meet your requirements or to satisfy you.

e.g. Anything to create a scene and attract attention willdo...
任何能引起争吵、吸引注意力的事情都可以。
e.g. We need a win — a draw won'tdo at all...
我们需要一场胜利，平局根本不行。

19.需要;渴望得到
If you say that youcould do with something, you mean that you need it or would benefit from it.

do什么意思

e.g. I coulddo with a cup of tea...
我需要一杯茶。
e.g. The range coulddo with being extended.
范围需要扩展。

20.放在何处
You can ask someonewhat theydid with something as another way of asking them where they put it.

e.g. What did youdo with that notebook?
你把那个笔记本放哪儿了？

21.为何出现在某个地方
If you askwhat someone or somethingis doing in a particular place, you are asking why they are there.

e.g. 'Dr Campbell,' he said, clearly surprised. 'What are you doing here?'
“坎贝尔医生，”他显然很惊讶地说道，“您怎么在这儿?”
e.g. What was he doing in Hyde Park at that time of the morning?
那么一大早他在海德公园干什么？

22.(对小孩子所说的话)行啦，够啦
If you saythat will do to a child, you are telling them to stop behaving in the way that they are.

23.与…有关；关于
If you say that one thinghas somethingto do with oris somethingto do with another thing, you mean that the two things are connected or that the first thing is about the second thing.

e.g. Mr Butterfield denies having anything todo with the episode...
巴特菲尔德先生否认和此事有关。
e.g. They were shouting at each other. It was something todo with money...
他们在吵架，是为了钱的事。

相关词组：do away withdo downdo fordo indo outdo out ofdo overdo updo without

名词用法（NOUN USES）

1.宴会;社交聚会;社交活动
Ado is a party, dinner party, or other social event.

e.g. A friend of his is having ado in Stoke...
他的一位朋友正在斯托克举办宴会。
e.g. They always have all-night dos there.
他们经常在那儿闹通宵。

2.注意事项;规矩
If someone tells you thedos and don'ts of a particular situation, they advise you what you should and should not do in that situation.

e.g. Please advise me on the most suitable colour print film and some dos and don'ts.
请向我推荐最合适的彩色胶卷，并告诉我一些注意事项。

1. do是什么意思

1. 执行：因为从营销的角度来看,新兴市场的主要工作是吸引客户,但当市场进入成熟期时,保持客户显得...一、顧客服務訓練規劃(Plan)內涵 二、顧客服務訓練執行(do)事項 三、顧客服務訓練檢核(Check)內容 四、顧客服務訓練績效修正(Actio

2. 溶解氧：根/磷酸根/硅磷 有机磷测定仪 测酚仪 测氰仪 测汞仪 离子测定仪/比色 ...溶解氧测定仪系列 总有机碳含量(TOC)测定仪系列 总硫/总氯/总氮测定仪系列 数字式电化学实验室产品HQd 410D-01精密台式PH/ 溶解氧(do)测量仪 320D-

3. 循环：C语言为实现结构良好的程序提供了基本的控制流结构:语句组、条件判断(if-else)、多路选择(switch)、终止测试在顶部的循环(while、for)、终止测试在底部的循环(do)、提前跳出循环(break)等.

4.do：domdissolved oxygen; 溶解氧

5.do：directly oxidized; 直接氧化

6.

6.do：diesel-oil; 柴油

7.do：dissolving oxygen; 溶氧

He is doing his homework.

他正在做他的家庭作业。

do what I tell you.

按照我告诉你的去做。

To tell you the truth, I hate to do it.

老实告诉你,我不愿意做这事。

He did little work that day.

那天他没有干什么工作。

Take your time and do it well.

你要抓紧时间,干得干脆利索。

The horse is too old to do farm work.

这匹马太老了,不能干农活了。

It'll do you good to take a rest...

休息一下对你有好处。

A few bombs can do a lot of damage...

几枚炸弹就可以造成严重破坏。

Well, what are you going to do about it?...

嗯，你打算怎么处理它呢？

They refuse to do anything about the real cause of crime: poverty...

他们拒绝采取措施解决引发犯罪的真正问题：贫穷。

What did he do with the thirty pounds?...

他用这30英镑干了什么？

I was allowed to do whatever I wanted with my life...

我可以自由支配自己的生活。

All she does is complain...

她只知道抱怨。

What I should do is go and see her...

我应该去看她。

So tell me what this molecule does that makes it special...

那么告诉我这个分子有何作用而使其与众不同。

What are you doing?...

你在干什么？

After lunch Elizabeth and I did the washing up...

吃过午饭后，我和伊丽莎白洗了碗。

We don't forget that. Nor does he...

我们没有忘记那事，他也没有。

I was trying to do some work...

我当时正想要干点活。

You know that's true, and so do I...

你知道那是真的，我也知道。

One day she will walk out, just as her own mother did...

总有一天她会离家出走，就像她母亲那样。

I make more money than he does...

我挣钱比他多。

do help yourself to another drink.

再来一杯吧。

do sit down...

请坐。

You did have a tape recorder with you.

你确实带了录音机。

Veronica, I do understand...

韦罗妮卡，我确实懂了。

don't touch that!

别碰那个!

don't be silly...

别犯傻了。

'do you have a metal detector?' 'u2014 'No, I don't.'...

“你有金属探测仪吗?”——“不，我没有。”

'Did he think there was anything suspicious going on?' 'u2014 'Yes, he did.'...

“他认为有可疑的事发生吗?”——“是的，他认为有。”

I'm sure they had some of the same questions last year, didn't they?

我确定他们去年遇到过一些同样的问题，是不是？

You know about Andy, don't you?...

你知道安迪的情况，是不是？

What did he say?...

他说了什么？

do you like music?...

你喜欢音乐吗？

They don't want to work...

他们不想工作。

I did not know Jamie had a knife...

我不知道杰米有一把刀。

1. do you know him?
   你认识他吗?
2. I didn't think.
   我没有想过。
3. “I don't like Mozart.”“Nor do I.”
   “我不喜欢莫扎特的作品。”“我也不喜欢。”
4. does she have a bike?(AmE)〔=Has she a bike?(BrE)〕
   她有自行车吗?
5. Sorry,I don't have any whisky.
   对不起,我没有威士忌。
6. do you have time for a drink?
   你有空喝一杯吗?
7. doesn't she understand?〔=does she not understand?〕
   她不明白吗?
8. I do think so.
   我的确是这样想的。
9. I did come.
   我的确来过。
10. do not tell a lie.
    莫撒谎。
11. Please do be quite.
    务请肃静。
12. do you wait for me.
    请等我。
13. Telling lies does not pay.
    撒谎不用学。
14. do come.
    一定要来。
15. do be honest.
    一定要诚实。
16. do be on time.
    一定要准时。
17. I knew he would help us, and he did.
    我知道他会帮助我们的,他确实这样做了。
18. He got there earlier than we did.
    他到得比我们早。
19. “does he know I'm here?”“Yes, he does.”
    “他知道我在这儿吗?”“他知道。”
20. “does he come every day?”“He does (so).”
    “他每天都来吗?”“他每天都来。”
21. What (did) he tell you?
    他告诉了你什么事?
22. (do you) Like it?
    (你)喜欢它吗?
23. Why (does she) not buy one?
    (她)为什么不买一个?
24. Never did he break his promise.
    他从不失约。
25. I never did like her.
    我的确从来没有喜欢过她。
26. At no time did he lose his self-control.
    他从来没有失去过自制力。
27. Only then did he realize that he had been wrong.
    这时他才知道他错了。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. Vegetables do well here.
   这里蔬菜长势好。
2. The fruit trees are all doing well.
   果树长得不错。
3. You've done very well.
   你做得挺不错。
4. He is doing very well at school.
   他在学校学习很好。
5. Mother is doing well after the operation, thank you.
   谢谢(你的关心),我母亲手术以后情况良好。
6. How do you do?
   您好!
7. When in Rome do as the Romans do.
   入乡随俗。
8. That will do!
   行了,够了。
9. This small one will do.
   这个小的就行了。
10. It would never do to neglect official obligations.
    玩忽职守是绝对不行的。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. This room will do me quite well.
   这个房间对我很合适。
2. Will this spanner do you?
   这个扳手你用着行吗?
3. The boy is going to do something really big and worth-while this summer.
   这个孩子在暑假要做一件了不起的大事。
4. She never did evil〔ill, wrong〕.
   她从来没做坏事。
5. None of us care whether they do right or wrong, good or harm.
   我们中没有人关心他们做的是对还是错,是好还是坏。
6. He does nothing but eat and drink.
   他除了吃喝之外,什么也没做。
7. You've done a good job.
   你做得挺不错。
8. That's the way we'll do it.
   我们就这样做。
9. I have to do ten copies.
   我得复制十份。
10. She does her lessons well.
    她学习很好。
11. I'm quite sure they were doing the same problem.
    我敢肯定他们解决的是同一问题。
12. She is doing the room.
    她正在整理房间。
13. Who is doing the dishes?
    谁在洗盘子?
14. When I went into the room I saw her doing the flowers.
    我进屋时看见她正在插花。
15. Go and do your hair.
    去梳梳你的头发。
16. Have you done your teeth?
    你刷牙了吗?
17. He did cook and did host.
    他设宴以款待客人。
18. We did the journey in six hours.
    我们在六小时之内走完了这段旅程。
19. I did the travel.
    我旅行去了。
20. John's brother has done an excellent article.
    约翰的弟弟写了一篇精彩的文章。
21. When do you usually do your homework?
    你通常什么时间做家庭作业?
22. We did the city in three days.
    我们花了三天时间游览了这个城市。
23. Hard work does wonders.
    努力工作会取得惊人的成就。
24. She did a great deed.
    她做了一件大事情。
25. She does her bit splendidly.
    她圆满地做完了她那份工作。
26. If you do your best, you will succeed.
    假如你尽力做,你就会成功。
27. Nevertheless, we should do our best to avoid unnecessary sacrifices.
    不过,我们应当尽量减少那些不必要的牺牲。
28. This evening I'll stay at home and do some reading.
    今晚我要呆在家里看点书。
29. I did a lot of running when I was young.
    我年轻时经常跑步。
30. Are you going to do your brother's washing as well?
    你还要给你弟弟洗衣服吗?
31. She's doing her knitting.
    她正在打毛线。
1
32. A lot of work has been done this year.
    今年做了很多工作。

用作双宾动词S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.

1. Will you do me a favor?
   你帮我一下忙好吗?
2. Mary has done you a great kindness.
   玛丽帮了你一个大忙。

S+～+ n./pron. +to pron./n.

1. John has done a good turn to me.
   约翰为我做了一件好事。
2. I will do a translation to you.
   我愿替你翻译。
3. Can I do anything to you?
   我能帮你什么忙?
4. You must do your duty to your country.
   你必须对你的国家尽自己的职责。

do as (v.+prep.)

对…适合 be enough or suitable
do as sb/sth

These shoes won't do as mountain climbing.

这些鞋不适宜爬山。

He won't do as a teacher.

他不适于当老师。

do away with (v.+adv.+prep.)

废除,消灭,去掉 abolish
do away with sb/sth

That city has decided to do away with overhead wires.

那个城市决定取消架在空中的电线。

They did away with the law.

他们废除了这项法律。

We must do away with illiteracy.

我们必须扫除文盲。

do for (v.+prep.)

毁掉,完蛋,累坏 destroy; exterminate

do good (v.+n.)

参见good条。

do in (v.+adv.)

花光 spend out

do into (v.+prep.)

改写; 翻译 draft; translate
do sth into sth

Can you do this poem into prose?

你能把这首诗改写成散文吗?

Please do this passage into Chinese.

请把这一段译成汉语。

do out (v.+adv.)

粉刷,油漆,装饰(房间) decorate; adorn; ornament

do out of (v.+adv.+prep.)

骗走 deceive
do sb out of sth

The shopkeeper did me out of 1000 dollar

店主骗了我一千美元。

do over (v.+adv.)

重做,改做,重新布置(房间) do again; repeat
do sth ⇔ over

Please do that exercise over again.

请重做那个练习。

The landlord is doing my apartment over.

房东正在翻修我的房子。

The room was done over in traditional style.

这个房间是按传统风格重新布置的。

do to (v.+prep.)

给予,带来 give; take; bring about

do up (v.+adv.)

使累垮,使极疲劳; 使破产; 使完蛋 (make) tired; fatigued; weary

do with (v.+prep.)

与…相处 treat; deal with

do without (v.+prep.)

没有…也行,将就,用不着 be enough or suitable; not need
do without sb/sth

I can do without your advice.

我不需要你的忠告。

We shall do without a holiday this summer.

今年夏天我们不能有假日了。

No one can do without sleep for very long.

谁也不能很久不睡觉。

do without sb v-ing

We can certainly do without John poking his nose in every five minutes.

我们当然不需要约翰每隔五分钟就来干扰我们一下。

Mother says she could do without the children making so much noise.

母亲说她受不了孩子们的大声吵闹。

～+名词

• do%20one%27s%20best">do one's best尽最大努力
• do%20the%20face">do the face化妆
• do%20the%20garden">do the garden修剪花卉
• do%20the%20meat%20well">do the meat well把肉煮好

～+副词

• do%20right">do right做对了
• do%20well">do well做得好
• do%20wrongly">do wrongly做错了
• do%20down">do down搞垮,说(某人)的坏话
• do%20in">do in搞垮
• do%20out">do out打扫
• do%20over">do over重做
• do%20up">do up包扎

～+介词

• do%20about">do about就…采取行动〔措施〕
• do%20at%20business">do at business经商
• do%20by">do by待(人),以某种态度对待〔对付〕
• do%20for">do for替…理家,替…打扫,使毁灭,帮助,对…有效,代替,适于
• do%20into">do into把…译成
• do%20to">do to给予,加以,伤害
• do%20with">do with处理,忍受,和…相处,和…有关

• It's probable the Kirk has done their doo.

  出自：O. Cromwell

• If I would not tell where I had done him.

  出自：J. Foxe

• He did him in his will.

  出自：William Stewart

询问

A：do you understand?
懂了吗?

B：I understand.
懂了。

退钱

A：(Would you like/do you want) your money back?
你（想/要）退钱吗？

B：Yes. / No.
是的。/不是。

夜生活

A：What (wine/ pasta/ dessert)do you recommend?
你推荐什么（酒/意大利面/甜食）？

B：This one is excellent.
这种不错。

aux.do>(助动词)do>

1. do用来构成一般现在时和一般过去时的疑问或否定式,其后要跟原形动词。在问句中, do在语法上是需要的,但习惯上可以省略(有时含主语),特别在口语中。
2. 当句中有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, little等否定副词时,可将这类副词移至句首以加强语气,且将其置于do前表示强调,此时为倒装结构中的一种。
3. 句中有动词have时,是否用do英美语不同,美式英语倾向于用do。
4. 在否定疑问句中,若采用do not的缩略式, don't位于主语之前; 若采用非缩略式, not则应位于主语之后。
5. do用于祈使句中表示命令、邀请、劝告或说明时要重读。
6. do还可用作替代动词,使语言简练。do so用来表达同一主语前面已做的或已提到的动作,动词所涉及的宾语和状语也可用do it或do that代替; do that比do it语气强些, it在句中不重读,但that要重读; 在表示心理、情感或无意识行为的状态动词(如drink, like, fail等)时一般不用do so。

v.do>(动词)do>

1. do用作及物动词时基本意思是“做”“从事”,接不同名词可表示多种动作,如“写”“画”“创作(作品)”“演出”,以及“整理(打扫、洗、刷、梳)”“学习,研究(翻译、解答、计算)”“烹调(烧、煮)”“行走,走过”“引起,产生”等。
2. do用作及物动词时可接名词、代词、动名词、从句作宾语,也可接同源宾语; 还可接双宾语(其间接宾语可以转化为介词to的宾语)。
3. do接动名词表示“做需要一段时间的活动或重复进行的活动”。
4. do用作不及物动词时基本意思是“做,行动”,引申可表示“发生”“进行”; 也可表示生活、工作等方面“进展情况”(其后常跟表示好或坏的副词); 还可表示“行,够 ”,指某事物是否符合需要或可行。
5. do的过去分词done可用作形容词,在句中作表语,表示“完成〔做好〕某件事情”,也常与介词with连用,表示“结束某件事情”。在口语或谚语中done还可作为省略结构用于被动式,使语言更加简练。

v.do>(动词)do>

do, accomplish, perform

这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于：do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如:

I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。

Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。

do, make, manufacture, produce

这四个词的共同意思是“制造,生产”。其区别是：

make是普通用语,可指任何物品的制作、制造、生产、加工; manufacture通常指较大规模、较大批量的生产、加工、制作; produce着重强调生产情况及产量,不强调生产过程及规模; 当做某事或进行某活动,又不知是什么具体内容时,用do来表示,当说到工作时,一般情况下用do。例如:

This firm manufactures cars.这家公司制造汽车。

They make over 250 cars a week.他们一星期制造250辆汽车。

What are they doing?他们在做什么?

I'm going to do my work.我将做我的工作。

do with, deal with, have done with

这组短语都有“处理”的意思。前两个短语的区别在于前者中的do是及物动词,有宾语; 后者中的deal是不及物动词,其后不能接宾语; 而have done with的意思是“不再做某事”“和…不往来”“把…做完”。

do away with, abolish, cancel, omit, repeal

这组词都有“废除,取消”的意思。其区别是：

1.从搭配上说:abolish常用于旧的法律、规章、风俗、习惯或社会制度等; cancel常用于契约、合同、特许、约束、义务、个人债务、安排、计划、会议、假期、约会、证书等; do away with常用于去掉某种习惯,免去客套,停止某种活动等; omit一般用于字、词、句等方面; repeal 通常用于法律法规。

2.从意思上说:abolish强调彻底废除; cancel指令其失去效力或取消已有的安排; repeal强调立法机关自己废止或者通过公民投票的方式废止。

3.从用法上说:do away with是不可分性习语; abolish, cancel, omit, repeal都是及物动词,接简单宾语, omit常用于被动语态, cancel有时还可用作不及物动词。

perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil

这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。

perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。

conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。

execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。

• ☆ 直接源自中古英语的do，最初源自古英语的don，意为制作，放置。