v.(动词)

1. 挖，掘，刨，凿
2. 搜集，追踪，挖（新闻线索），深入采访
3. 混入土壤，掺进土中
4. 挖掘出，挖掘，掘出，发掘，掘得，掘取，采掘（矿物）
5. 戳进，插入， 刺，戳
6. 寻找，搜寻（物品）
7. 看中，喜欢，中意，欣赏
8. 探究，细查
9. 懂，了解，理解
10. 苦干，苦学，努力工作
11. （尤指以寄宿或租房方式）居住
12. 挖入，挖进，掘进，开凿（through，into，under）
13. 注视，看（on）

n.(名词)

1. 挖掘
2. 轻碰，轻推，轻戳
3. 挖苦，讽刺，嘲讽
4. 一挖，一戳，一撞；刺，戳
5. 考古发掘
6. 住所，住处
7. 刻苦钻研的学生
8. 挖掘地点
9. 学生宿舍，单身宿舍

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 挖,掘 uncover by taking away the earth

n.(名词)

1. [C]戳,刺 a quick push
2. [C]挖苦,讽刺 speaking to sb in an unpleasant way

Noun:

1. the site of an archeological exploration;

   "they set up camp next to the dig"
   

2. an aggressive remark directed at a person like a missile and intended to have a telling effect;

   "his parting shot was `drop dead'"
   "she threw shafts of sarcasm"
   "she takes a dig at me every chance she gets"
   

3. a small gouge (as in the cover of a book);

   "the book was in good condition except for a dig in the back cover"
   

4. the act of digging;

   "there's an interesting excavation going on near Princeton"
   

5. the act of touching someone suddenly with your finger or elbow;

   "she gave me a sharp dig in the ribs"
   

Verb:

1. turn up, loosen, or remove earth;

   "dig we must"
   "turn over the soil for aeration"
   

2. create by digging;

   "dig a hole"
   "dig out a channel"
   

3. work hard;

   "She was digging away at her math homework"
   "Lexicographers drudge all day long"
   

4. remove, harvest, or recover by digging;

   "dig salt"
   "dig coal"
   

5. thrust down or into;

   "dig the oars into the water"
   "dig your foot into the floor"
   

6. remove the inner part or the core of;

   "the mining company wants to excavate the hillside"
   

7. poke or thrust abruptly;

   "he jabbed his finger into her ribs"
   

8. get the meaning of something;

   "Do you comprehend the meaning of this letter?"
   

1.挖;掘
If people or animalsdig, they make a hole in the ground or in a pile of earth, stones, or rubbish.

dig的意思

e.g. They tried digging in a patch just below the cave...
他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。
e.g. dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first...
挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。

2.伸手（至…深处）掏
If youdig into something such as a deep container, you put your hand in it to search for something.

dig的反义词

e.g. He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.
他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

3.（把…）戳（进）；（将…）刺（入）
If youdig one thinginto another or if one thingdigs into another, the first thing is pushed hard into the second, or presses hard into it.

e.g. She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka...
她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。
e.g. I grab George's arm anddig my nails into his flesh...
我抓住乔治的胳膊，指甲抠进了他的肉里。

4.研究;探究;细查
If youdig into a subject or a store of information, you study it very carefully in order to discover or check facts.

e.g. The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government...
这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。
e.g. He has been digging into the local archives...
他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

5.(尤指从自己造成的困境或令人不快的情形中)脱（身）
If youdig yourself out of a difficult or unpleasant situation, especially one which you caused yourself, you manage to get out of it.

e.g. Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign todig themselves out of trouble...
在竞选活动的关键时刻，白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。
e.g. He's taken these measures to try anddig himself out of a hole.
他已采取了这些措施，试图让自己摆脱困境。

6.喜欢;欣赏;理解
If you say that youdig something, you mean that you like it and understand it.

dig

e.g. 'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'...
“他们演奏经典摇滚乐，”她的男朋友说道，“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”
e.g. I candig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative.
我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

7.考古发掘
Adig is an organized activity in which people dig into the ground in order to discover ancient historical objects.

e.g. He's an archaeologist and has been on adig in Crete for the past year.
他是位考古学家，过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

8.挖苦;嘲讽
If you have adig at someone, you say something which is intended to make fun of them or upset them.

e.g. Americans are always quick to have adig at the British...
美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。
e.g. She couldn't resist adig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.
戴夫糟糕的表演结束后，她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

9.（用手指或臂肘的）戳，碰，触
If you give someone adig in a part of their body, you push them with your finger or your elbow, usually as a warning or as a joke.

dig的意思

e.g. Cassandra silenced him with a sharpdig in the small of the back.
卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰，让他住嘴。

10.租住的房间
If you livein digs, you live in a room in someone else's house and pay them rent.

e.g. He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road...
他去了伦敦，在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

11.彻底调查;全面调查
If youdig deep, you do a very thorough investigation into something.

e.g. I want you todig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.
我想让你彻底调查一下，弄清她是谁，从哪里来的。

12.设法拿出钱
If someonedigs into theirpocket ordigs into theirpurse, they manage after some difficulty to find the money to pay for something.

e.g. Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.
度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

13. todig one's heels in -> see heel

相关词组：dig arounddig indig outdig overdig up

1. dig的意思

1. 迪庆：以机票实时查询或者机票北京(BJS) - 锡林浩特(XIL)北京飞锡林浩特机票价格>机票价格请以机票实时查询北京(BJS) - 延安(ENY)北京飞延安机票价格>机票价格请以机票实时查询或者机票北京(BJS) - 迪庆(dig)北京飞迪庆机票价格

2.dig：digital image generator; 数字图像发生器

3.dig：development information grid; 开发信息表格

4.dig：digitalis investigation group; 在洋地黄研究组

5.dig：direct immersion gold; 直接浸金

Ten soldiers were told off to dig ditches.

十名战士被分派去挖沟。

He was buried by an avalanche and had to be dug out.

他遇雪崩被埋住了，得把他挖出来。

An old Greek statue was dug up here last month.

上个月在这儿挖出了一尊古希腊雕像。

The workmen broke up the pavement to dig up the pipes under it.

工人们把柏油路刨开，把埋在下面的管子掘了出来。

Be sure to dig the whole garden over before winter.

在冬季来临前要把园子好好地翻一下。

Let us now dig a little deeper into this theory.

现在我们再深入的探究一下这个理论。

She gave me a sharp dig in the ribs.

轻轻的一戳就会使她禁不住要笑。

The dig also uncovered window glass and a knife made from bone.

这次挖掘也发现了玻璃窗和骨制的刀。

He made a big dig at his boastful brother.

他狠狠挖苦他那个喜欢自吹自擂的兄弟。

She never fails to have a dig at me if she has the chance.

她一有机会就挖苦我。

There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait.

我们除了耐心等待别无他法。

Help yourselves, everybody! dig in!

请大家随意，开始吃吧！

They dug in their heels and would not lower the price.

他们说什么也不肯降价。

We're asking you to dig deep for the earthquake victims.

我们请求你们尽力为地震灾民提供财物。

I dug around in my bag for a pen.

我在包里到处翻找笔。

You'll need to dig deep into the records to find the figures you want.

你必须仔细查阅档案才能找到你需要的数字。

I'll dig some potatoes for lunch.

我要挖点土豆作午餐。

(British English)I've been digging the garden.

我一直在花园松土。

to dig a ditch'/grave'/hole'/tunnel

挖沟 / 坟 / 洞 / 隧道

I think I'll do some digging in the garden.

我想我该给花园松松土了。

They dug deeper and deeper but still found nothing.

他们越挖越深却仍然一无所获。

to dig for coal'/gold'/Roman remains

挖煤；采掘黄金；掘地探寻古罗马遗迹

Holidaymakers are digging deep into their pockets to book late summer breaks.

度假者想方设法拿出钱来预订夏末的短暂假期。

I can dig it. I don't expect a band always to be innovative.

我可以理解。我不指望一个乐队总能创新。

He's an archaeologist and has been on a dig in Crete for the past year.

他是位考古学家，过去的一年都在参与克里特岛上的一项考古发掘工作。

Americans are always quick to have a dig at the British...

美国人总是动不动就嘲讽英国人。

She couldn't resist a dig at Dave after his unfortunate performance.

戴夫糟糕的表演结束后，她忍不住想挖苦他一番。

Cassandra silenced him with a sharp dig in the small of the back.

卡桑德拉使劲戳了一下他的后腰，让他住嘴。

He went to London and lived in digs in Gloucester Road...

他去了伦敦，在格洛斯特路的一所房子里租了房间住。

I want you to dig deep. Find out who she is, and where she came from.

我想让你彻底调查一下，弄清她是谁，从哪里来的。

He has been digging into the local archives...

他一直在仔细查阅当地的档案资料。

Occupants of the White House have exploited their office at key moments in an election campaign to dig themselves out of trouble...

在竞选活动的关键时刻，白宫的主人利用职权帮助自己摆脱了麻烦。

He's taken these measures to try and dig himself out of a hole.

他已采取了这些措施，试图让自己摆脱困境。

'They play classic rock'n'roll,' states her boyfriend, 'My dad digs them too.'...

“他们演奏经典摇滚乐，”她的男朋友说道，“我爸爸也喜欢他们。”

I grab George's arm and dig my nails into his flesh...

我抓住乔治的胳膊，指甲抠进了他的肉里。

The enquiry dug deeper into the alleged financial misdeeds of his government...

这一调查对其政府涉嫌的财政违规行为展开了进一步深究。

She digs the serving spoon into the moussaka...

她把分菜匙伸进那盘碎肉茄子蛋中。

They tried digging in a patch just below the cave...

他们试着在洞穴正下方的一块地上挖掘。

dig a largish hole and bang the stake in first...

挖一个大点儿的洞，先把木桩敲进去。

He dug into his coat pocket for his keys.

他把手伸进上衣口袋里摸钥匙。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. She went from place to place, and dug and weeded.
   她到处走,又挖土,又锄草。
2. Inspired by his example, thousands of people began to dig.
   在他的带动下,数以千计的人也挖起来了。
3. digging deep, we found water.
   挖到深处,我们找到了水。
4. The negotiators have been instructed to dig in their toes on the last two major issues.
   谈判代表受命坚定自己的立场在两大问题上寸步不让。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. I find this tool is a great help when I dig the garden.
   我发现在花园翻土时这件工具很有用。
2. It is difficult to dig the ground when it is frozen hard.
   地面冻硬时,不易挖掘。
3. They dug a hole.
   他们挖了一个坑。
4. With a spade her kid dug a pit on the sand.
   她的孩子用铲子在沙地上挖了一个坑。
5. They first dug a deep hole in the ground.
   他们先在地上挖了个深洞。
6. Last year they dug five channels.
   去年他们挖了五条水渠。
7. We are going to dig a second well next spring.
   我们打算明年春季再打一口井。
8. In addition to natural rivers, the Chinese working people have dug many canals.
   除了天然的河流之外,中国劳动人民还开挖了许多人工河流。
9. Many other animals dig tunnels in the earth.
   许多其他的动物则在地里挖地道。
10. They are digging sweet potatoes.
    他们在挖红薯。
11. Just now I saw him digging carrots in his garden.
    刚才我看见他在菜园里挖胡萝卜。
12. We'll start digging potatoes tomorrow.
    我们明天开始挖马铃薯。
1
13. Consequently,580 power-operated wells and some canals have been dug.
    结果挖了580口机井和几条水渠。
14. A tunnel was dug through the mountain to bring water from the river for irrigation.
    开凿了一条穿山隧道把江水引来灌溉。

1. She gave me a dig in the ribs when she told a joke.
   她讲笑话时捅了我一下,要我注意。
2. John's falling asleep, just give him a dig!
   约翰要睡着了,捅他一下。
3. That last remark was a dig at me.
   最后那句话是为了挖苦我。
4. That is a dig at the Prime Minister.
   那是对首相的挖苦。
5. He tried to get in a few digs at you but I quietened him.
   他本想挖苦你几句,但被我劝住了。
6. They gave him a dig about his meanness.
   他们在挖苦他吝啬。
7. She never fails to get in a dig at me, if she has the chance.
   只要有机会,她就会插嘴挖苦我几句。
8. I'm going to have a dig at English.
   我要下决心钻研英语。

dig at (v.+prep.)

钻研 make a careful study of sth
dig at sb

The teacher shouldn't dig at his pupils.

老师不应挖苦学生。

She often digs at others as if she were better than anyone else.

她经常挖苦其他人,好像她比别人好一样。

I don't know exactly what he meant by that remark.He was obviously digging at somebody, but I don't know who it was.

我不知道他说那话是什么意思。他明显是在挖苦谁,但我不知道他挖苦的是谁。

dig at sth

He is digging at his algebra lessons.

他钻研代数。

dig away (v.+adv.)

挖开,挖松,挖走 detach, loosen or displace by digging
dig away

He has been digging away for hours.

他一连挖了几个小时。

dig sth ⇔ away

The workmen have dug away the foundations.

工人们挖好了地基。

dig down (v.+adv.)

掏腰包 pay money out of one's own pocket
dig sth ⇔ down

We are going to dig down this wall.

我们要挖倒这堵墙。

dig down for sth

He has to dig down for the window, for he broke it.

他得为这扇窗户掏腰包,是他打破窗户的。

dig for (v.+prep.)

挖; 寻 find sth by digging
dig for sth

The miners were digging for gold.

矿工们正在挖金子。

In those days we often went to dig for wild vegetables.

那时候我们常常去挖野菜。

dig sth for sb/oneself

The invaders are digging graves for themselves.

侵略者在自掘坟墓。

dig in (v.+adv.)

使确立牢固的地位 (cause to) establish a secure position for oneself
dig in

They dug in and waited for the enemy's attack.

他们挖好壕沟,等候敌人进攻。

The soldiers were ordered to dig in.

士兵们奉命挖掘壕沟。

They were attacked before they had time to dig in.

他们还来不及挖战壕就受到了攻击。

The enemy scarcely had time to dig in before our assault was on.

敌人还没有来得及挖好掩体,我们的进攻就开始了。

dig oneself in

Our soldiers have landed and are now digging themselves in.

我们的战士已经登陆,现在正在挖战壕把自己隐蔽起来。

As soon as they had seized the enemy position, the infantry dug themselves in.

步兵一拿下敌军阵地,立即掘壕固守。

The fighters steadily dug themselves in.

战士们沉着地挖掘战壕。

dig sth ⇔ in

dig this chemical in and your crops will grow faster.

把这种化学剂埋到地里庄稼就会长得更快。

The chemical fertilizer should be well dug in.

化学肥料应该均匀地混入土壤中。

dig in

John dug in and finished his homework quickly.

约翰开始认真地学习并很快就把家庭作业做完了。

Come on! dig in before the food goes cold.

来吧! 趁热快吃。

The boys dug in ravenously.

男孩们开始狼吞虎咽地吃起来。

Don't stand on ceremony — dig in!

别客气,开始吃吧!

Mother set the food on the table and told the children to dig in.

妈妈将食品摆在餐桌上告诉孩子开始吃。

dig in to sth

They dug in to the meal.

他们大吃了一顿。

He sat down and at once dug in to his meal.

他坐下来,立刻开始吃饭。

He dug in to a pie.

他津津有味地吃馅饼。

dig in

The more the boss tries to get rid of her, the more she digs in.

老板越是想除掉她,她就越是拼命保住自己的地位。

dig oneself in

If anyone is to be dismissed when the company falls on hard times, it won't be Jack; he's dug himself in too well.

如果公司碰到困难时刻要裁员的话,那是裁不到杰克头上来的。他在公司里的地位是稳固的。

dig into (v.+prep.)

调查,刻苦钻研 investigate thoroughly
dig into sth

He dug into the ground to get something.

他挖掘土地寻找东西。

It's very difficult to dig into the cliff.

往石崖里挖是非常困难的。

Fingers like prongs of steel dug into his throat.

钢叉似的指头掐住了他的喉管。

Their fists were clenched so tightly that their nails dug deep into their palms.

他们紧握着拳头,指甲深深地捏进了手心。

dig sth into sth

The child dug his fingers into the sand.

小孩把手指插进沙里。

She dug her spoon into the pudding.

她把勺子插入布丁。

He dug his elbow into my ribs.

他用胳膊肘顶了一下我的肋部。

dig into sth

The detectives are digging into this whole business.

侦探们彻底地调查了整个事件。

The police are digging into the case.

警察正在调查这个案子。

The young worker dug into Lu Hsun's works.

这位青年工人钻研鲁迅的著作。

He spent several weeks digging into the problem.

他花了几个星期深入研究这一问题。

They dug into Chinese history.

他们深入研究了中国历史。

dig out (v.+adv.)

匆匆地离开 flee at full speed; depart hastily
dig sb/sth ⇔ out

The workmen dug out a deep channel for the water.

工人们挖出一条深水沟。

They have dug out the foundations of the new houses.

他们挖出了新房的地基。

He dug the stones out.

他把石头都挖了出来。

The doctor had to dig the bullet out.

医生必须把子弹取出。

The rescuers managed to dig out the trapped miners.

救护人员设法挖出了困住的矿工。

What a miracle!The rescue-party dug out from underneath the debris an infant who was intact and still alive!

真是个奇迹!救援队从废墟中挖出一个婴儿,他竟然还活着,而且毫发未伤。

dig sb/sth out of/from sth

The injured men have been dug out of the snow.

受伤人员从雪中被挖了出来。

Some people are still being dug out of the ruins of the building.

人们仍在挖掘压在建筑物废墟里的一些人。

After the earthquake some survivors were dug out from underneath a tangle of fallen beams and debris.

地震后,有些幸存者从塌下的房梁和瓦砾堆中被挖了出来。

Some gold coins were dug out from the ground.

几枚金币从地下挖了出来。

dig sth ⇔ out

Why did you dig out all these old magazines?

你把这些旧杂志翻出来干什么?

Where did you dig out the old books?

你从哪儿翻出这些旧书的?

Newspapermen are good at digging out information.

记者们都很善于打听消息。

The truth was dug out.

真相被揭露出来了。

dig sth out of sb/sth

We must dig the truth out of him.

我们一定要从他那里把事实真相查清楚。

Jack dug his sled out of the cellar.

杰克从地窖中翻找出雪橇。

Quite a number of valuable details were dug out of libraries and archives by the group of researchers.

这组研究人员从图书和档案资料中查找出相当一批有价值的详细资料。

dig out

She didn't say where to go, just dug out.

她没有讲要到哪儿去,只是匆匆地走了。

dig over (v.+adv.)

重新考虑 reconsider sth

dig up (v.+adv.)

筹集 make a money contribution

～+名词

• dig%20a%20cellar">dig a cellar挖掘地窖
• dig%20a%20field">dig a field翻地
• dig%20a%20foundation">dig a foundation挖地基
• dig%20a%20pond">dig a pond挖池塘
• dig%20a%20well">dig a well打井
• dig%20an%20air-raid%20shelter">dig an air-raid shelter挖防空洞
• dig%20clams">dig clams掘蚌
• dig%20coal">dig coal采煤
• dig%20drainage%20ditches">dig drainage ditches挖排灌渠道
• dig%20facts">dig facts寻求事实
• dig%20the%20soil">dig the soil翻地
• dig%20underground%20hideout">dig underground hideout挖地下隐蔽所

～+副词

• dig%20deep">dig deep付出重大代价
• dig%20deeper">dig deeper更深入地挖
• dig%20industriously">dig industriously勤奋地钻研
• dig%20intentionally">dig intentionally有目的地挖
• dig%20laboriously">dig laboriously吃力地挖
• dig%20away%20a%20subject">dig away a subject苦学一门课程
• dig%20down">dig down挖下去,掏腰包
• dig%20down%20a%20big%20tree">dig down a big tree掘倒一棵大树
• dig%20in">dig in把…埋进土里,挖掩体
• dig%20out">dig out挖开
• dig%20out%20all%20the%20facts">dig out all the facts调查研究所有事实
• dig%20out%20one%27s%20mistakes">dig out one's mistakes找出自己的错误
• dig%20out%20the%20past">dig out the past发掘过去的历史
• dig%20out%20the%20truth">dig out the truth探求真理
• dig%20over">dig over挖掘
• dig%20up">dig up挖出,找出
• dig%20up%201000%20dollars">dig up 1000 dollars付出1000美元
• dig%20up%20ginseng%20roots">dig up ginseng roots挖人参
• dig%20up%20the%20hatchet">dig up the hatchet挑起战端
• dig%20up%20lotus%20roots">dig up lotus roots挖莲藕
• dig%20up%20the%20tree">dig up the tree把树挖起
• dig%20up%20the%20weeds">dig up the weeds铲除杂草

～+介词

• dig%20at">dig at挖苦,钻研
• dig%20at%20mathematics">dig at mathematics钻研数学
• dig%20for">dig for发掘,寻找
• dig%20for%20facts">dig for facts搜集事实
• dig%20for%20gold">dig for gold挖金子
• dig%20for%20information">dig for information探求消息
• dig%20for%20scientific%20data">dig for scientific data搜集科学资料
• dig%20for%20treasure">dig for treasure挖宝
• dig%20for%20uranium">dig for uranium发掘铀矿
• dig%20_2E_2E_2Efrom%20the%20earth">dig ...from the earth从土里挖掘
• dig%20_2E_2E_2Efrom%20the%20ground">dig ...from the ground从地里挖掘
• dig%20_2E_2E_2Efrom%20the%20ruins">dig ...from the ruins从废墟里挖掘
• dig%20in%20the%20ground">dig in the ground掘地
• dig%20in%20the%20land">dig in the land挖地
• dig%20into">dig into挖掘
• dig%20into%20etymology">dig into etymology深入钻研词源学
• dig%20into%20one%27s%20work">dig into one's work全力以赴地工作
• dig%20into%20saving">dig into saving动用存款偿付
• dig%20into%20the%20earth">dig into the earth挖土
• dig%20out%20of%20prison">dig out of prison从狱中逃出
• dig%20through%20a%20trunk">dig through a trunk翻遍衣箱

动词+～

• dig">give a dig给某人一个提醒

～+介词

• dig%20at">dig at挖苦

• An old stationmaster was digging in his garden.

  出自：J. Buchan

v.(动词)

1. dig的基本意思是用铁锹或类似工具破土挖到地面以下,可以是把土松动; 也可以是挖成洞穴或沟等; 还可以是把地下某物弄到地面上来,如挖土豆等。引申可以表示从隐蔽处拿出某物,或长期勤奋学习或研究。口语中还可以表示“挖苦”。
2. dig可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
3. dig in或dig oneself in用于军事术语中可作“挖战壕”解。

n.(名词)

1. dig作名词时的基本意思是“戳,刺”,指用手或某物戳某人或某物。引申可指“挖苦,讽刺”,此时常与介词at连用。
2. dig的复数形式还可表示“宿舍,住宿”,主要用在英国口语中。
3. dig在口语中也可作“用功”解。

v.(动词)

dig, grub, spade

这组词的共同意思是用铲子之类的工具向地面挖,并将土弄出来。其区别是：

dig指松动某物周围或下面的土,将土弄到表面或只是搅动这些土; spade强调用体力挖土,以便种植物; grub强调在挖土时挖出某物,可引申强调工作、任务或职责的艰苦、肮脏和使人精疲力竭。例如:

Will you dig the garden?你将为花园翻土吗?

The dog was grubbing under the bush, looking for a bone.狗在灌木丛下面挖掘,寻找骨头。

We must spade the field to plant flowers in an hour.我们必须在一小时之内挖好这块地以便种花。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自中古英语的diggen；最初源自古法语的digue，意为挖，发掘。