v.(动词)

1. 杂交
2. 使交叉，相交于
3. 穿过，越过，渡过
4. 把...运过，把...带过
5. 画横线于
6. 反对，阻挠，否定，反驳
7. 横跨，达到
8. 在...上打叉，勾销，划掉
9. 画十字于
10. 和...相遇而过，错过
11. 背叛，出卖，欺骗
12. 被...想到
13. （足球）横传
14. 在支票上画两条平行线（表示只能在银行转帐）

n.(名词)

1. 十字架，耶稣的受难像
2. 十字勋章
3. 十字形物，十字形记号
4. 交叉，交叉处，（舞台的）横穿，（笔画中的）一横
5. 苦难，磨难，挫折，烦恼
6. （动、植物的）杂交，杂种，混血儿，混合物
7. （管道的）四通接头
8. 【电】交扰，短路
9. 欺骗性比赛，骗局
10. 克罗斯（音译名）

adj.(形容词)

1. 交叉的，横贯的
2. 相互的，交互的
3. 相反的，逆的，不利的
4. 易怒的，脾气坏的
5. 杂交的，杂种的
6. 不老实的，不正当的
7. 包括（或处理）多种类别的
8. （板球球棒）保持倾斜的

adv.(副词)

1. 交叉地，相交地，相反地，（向）相反方向地，逆

prep.(介词)

1. =across

n.(名词)

1. [S]十字架 the frame made of a long vertical piece of wood with a shorter horizontal piece joined to it near the top
2. [C]十字形饰物 any object, structure, or picture in this shape
3. [S]画十字的动作 cross-shaped sign made with the right hand as a Christmas religious act
4. [S]杂交品种; 混合物 animal or plant that is the offspring of different breeds or varieties; mixture of two different things
5. [U]痛苦,苦难 pain; suffering

v.(动词)

1. vt. & vi. 穿过,越过,渡过 go across; pass from one side to the other side
2. vt. & vi. 交叉,相交; 错过 intersect; miss
3. vt. 反对,阻挠; 使受挫折 oppose; be against ; be reversed

adj.(形容词)

1. 坏脾气的,易怒的 bad-tempered; angry easily
2. 相反的,反向的 contrary; opposite

Noun:

1. a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

2. a marking that consists of lines that cross each other

3. a representation of the structure on which Jesus was crucified; used as an emblem of Christianity or in heraldry

4. any affliction that causes great suffering;

   "that is his cross to bear"
   "he bears his afflictions like a crown of thorns"
   

5. (genetics) an organism that is the offspring of genetically dissimilar parents or stock; especially offspring produced by breeding plants or animals of different varieties or breeds or species;

   "a mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey"
   

6. (genetics) the act of mixing different species or varieties of animals or plants and thus to produce hybrids

Adjective:

1. extending or lying across; in a crosswise direction; at right angles to the long axis;

   "cross members should be all steel"
   "from the transverse hall the stairway ascends gracefully"
   "transversal vibrations"
   "transverse colon"
   

2. annoyed and irritable

Verb:

1. travel across or pass over;

   "The caravan covered almost 100 miles each day"
   

2. meet at a point

3. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of;

   "What ultimately frustrated every challenger was Ruth's amazing September surge"
   "foil your opponent"
   

4. fold so as to resemble a cross;

   "she crossed her legs"
   

5. to cover or extend over an area or time period;

   "Rivers traverse the valley floor"
   "The parking lot spans 3 acres"
   "The novel spans three centuries"
   

6. meet and pass;

   "the trains crossed"
   

7. trace a line through or across;

   "cross your `t'"
   

8. breed animals or plants using parents of different races and varieties;

   "cross a horse and a donkey"
   "Mendel tried crossbreeding"
   "these species do not interbreed"
   

动词和名词用法（VERB AND NOUN USES）

1.穿越;越过;横过;渡过
If youcross something such as a room, a road, or an area of land or water, you move or travel to the other side of it. If youcross to a place, you move or travel over a room, road, or area of land or water in order to reach that place.

cross在线翻译

e.g. She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road...
她过马路时没注意看，负有部分责任。
e.g. Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum...
9名阿尔巴尼亚人穿过边境进入希腊境内并寻求政治避难。

2.(公路、铁路或桥)穿过，越过
A road, railway, or bridge thatcrosses an area of land or water passes over it.

e.g. The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.
从迪福德到埃金顿的路穿过那条距埃金顿半英里的河。

3.交叉;相交
Lines or roads thatcross meet and go across each other.

e.g. ...the intersection where Main and Center streetscross...
主街和中心街的交叉路口
e.g. It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper.
那儿离朝圣之路与通往坎佩尔的道路的交叉路口很近。

4.超过，超出(极限或范围)
If someone or somethingcrosses a limit or boundary, for example the limit of acceptable behaviour, they go beyond it.

e.g. I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line...
我向来不给杂志写信，但是斯塔布斯先生最后做得太过火了。
e.g. No party is entitled to a seat in the new parliament unless it gets at least 5 per cent of the vote. Many will fail tocross that threshold.
任何政党只有获得至少5%的选票才能够在新一届议会中获得一个席位。很多政党都过不了这个门槛。

5.(表情)掠过，闪过
If an expressioncrosses someone's face, it appears briefly on their face.

e.g. Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face...
伯格侧着头，脸上掠过一丝调皮的神情。
e.g. A faint smile crossed his lips.
他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。

6.十字形，十字架(基督教最重要的标记)
Across is a shape that consists of a vertical line or piece with a shorter horizontal line or piece across it. It is the most important Christian symbol.

e.g. Round her neck was across on a silver chain...
她脖子上戴着一条银项链，上面挂着个十字架。
e.g. He solemnly made the sign of thecross...
他庄重地画了个十字。

7.(基督教徒)画十字
If Christianscross themselves, they make the sign of a cross by moving their hand across the top half of their body.

e.g. 'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.
“圣母啊！”马尔科画着十字说道。

8.麻烦;不利
If you describe something as across that someone has to bear, you mean it is a problem or disadvantage which they have to deal with or bear.

cross在线翻译

e.g. My wife is much cleverer than me; it is across I have to bear.
妻子比我聪明很多，这让我很难接受。

9.叉字形记号;十字形记号
Across is a written mark in the shape of an X. You can use it, for example, to indicate that an answer to a question is wrong, to mark the position of something on a map, or to indicate your vote on a ballot paper.

cross

e.g. Put a tick next to those activities you like and across next to those you dislike.
在你喜欢的活动旁打钩，在不喜欢的活动旁画叉。

10.在(支票)上画两条平行线(使支票只能划入银行账户，不能兑现)
If a chequeis crossed, two parallel lines are drawn across it or printed on it to indicate that it must be paid into a bank account and cannot be cashed.

cross什么意思

e.g. Cheques/postal orders should be crossed and made payable to Newmarket Promotions.
应在支票/邮政汇票上画线，并使之可用于新市场促销活动的支付。
e.g. ...a crossed cheque.
画线支票

11.使交叉;使交叠
If youcross your arms, legs, or fingers, you put one of them on top of the other.

e.g. Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought...
吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。
e.g. Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us...
波普叉着胳膊看着我们。

12.反对;拒绝
If youcross someone who is likely to get angry, you oppose them or refuse to do what they want.

cross

e.g. If you evercross him, forget it, you're finished.
如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。

13.混合物;杂交品种
Something that isa cross between two things is neither one thing nor the other, but a mixture of both.

e.g. 'Ha!' It was across between a laugh and a bark...
“哈！”那声音听起来既像在笑又像在叫。
e.g. It was a lovely dog. It was across between a collie and a golden retriever.
那条狗可爱极了，是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。

14.(足球、曲棍球等球队运动中的)横传
In some team sports such as football and hockey, across is the passing of the ball from the side of the field to a player in the centre, usually in front of the goal.

e.g. Le Tissier hit an accuratecross to Groves.
勒蒂西耶将球准确地横传给了格罗夫斯。

15.(街道)交叉的，十字的
Across street is a road that crosses another more important road.

e.g. The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading thecross streets.
陆军士兵用运兵车封锁了十字路口。

16. see also: crossing
tocross your fingers -> see finger
cross my heart -> see heart
tocross your mind -> see mind
people's pathscross -> see path
tocross the Rubicon -> see Rubicon
tocross swords -> see sword

相关词组：cross offcross out

形容词用法（ADJECTIVE USE）

1.生气的;愤怒的
Someone who iscross is rather angry or irritated.

e.g. The women arecross and bored...
这个女人很生气，烦透了。
e.g. I'm terriblycross with him...
我很生他的气。

crossly
'No, no, no,' Morris said crossly.
“不，不，不，”莫里斯生气地说道。

1.

1. 传中：2.边锋为什么传球次数奇少~~~~传中(cross)在比赛统计里不算传球(PASS)!天啊!这算什么道理!应该是个BUG!大家可以注意下,如果你的球队开场闪电战,通过边路传中进球,助攻的队员是不是在传球一项上没有变化(有次FIGO打到70分钟传球还是0~~~~汗).

2. cross的近义词

2. 相交：地理对象在空间位置上的关系,包括相邻(touch),包含(in),相交(cross),部分覆盖(overlap)和相离(disjoint)五种基本拓扑关系. 指图像中每单位打印长度上显示的像素数目,通常用像素/英寸 (ppi) 表示.

She wore a small gold cross on a chain around her neck.

她脖子上戴了一条项链，上面挂着个金的小十字架。

Those who could not write signed with a cross.

不会写字的人画十字代替签名。

Sign your name on the form where I've put a cross.

在表格上我打叉的地方签上你的名字。

Put a tick if the answer is correct and a cross if it's wrong.

答案正确打钩，错误打叉。

I've put a cross on the map to show where the hotel is.

我已在地图上打叉标出了旅馆的位置。

The women are cross and bored...

这个女人很生气，烦透了。

I'm terribly cross with him...

我很生他的气。

The Army boys had personnel carriers blockading the cross streets.

陆军士兵用运兵车封锁了十字路口。

Le Tissier hit an accurate cross to Groves.

勒蒂西耶将球准确地横传给了格罗夫斯。

'Ha!' It was a cross between a laugh and a bark...

“哈！”那声音听起来既像在笑又像在叫。

It was a lovely dog. It was a cross between a collie and a golden retriever.

那条狗可爱极了，是柯利牧羊犬和金毛猎犬的杂交品种。

If you ever cross him, forget it, you're finished.

如果你曾经跟他作过对，就别想了，你没戏了。

Pop crossed his arms over his chest and watched us...

波普叉着胳膊看着我们。

...a crossed cheque.

画线支票

Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist, as if lost in deep thought...

吉尔盘着腿，一个拳头支着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。

Cheques'/postal orders should be crossed and made payable to Newmarket Promotions.

应在支票/邮政汇票上画线，并使之可用于新市场促销活动的支付。

Put a tick next to those activities you like and a cross next to those you dislike.

在你喜欢的活动旁打钩，在不喜欢的活动旁画叉。

My wife is much cleverer than me; it is a cross I have to bear.

妻子比我聪明很多，这让我很难接受。

'Holy Mother of God!' Marco crossed himself.

“圣母啊！”马尔科画着十字说道。

He solemnly made the sign of the cross...

他庄重地画了个十字。

Round her neck was a cross on a silver chain...

她脖子上戴着一条银项链，上面挂着个十字架。

A faint smile crossed his lips.

他嘴唇上掠过一丝微笑。

Berg tilts his head and a mischievous look crosses his face...

伯格侧着头，脸上掠过一丝调皮的神情。

...the intersection where Main and Center streets cross...

主街和中心街的交叉路口

It is near where the pilgrimage route crosses the road to Quimper.

那儿离朝圣之路与通往坎佩尔的道路的交叉路口很近。

I normally never write into magazines but Mr Stubbs has finally crossed the line...

我向来不给杂志写信，但是斯塔布斯先生最后做得太过火了。

No party is entitled to a seat in the new parliament unless it gets at least 5 per cent of the vote. Many will fail to cross that threshold.

任何政党只有获得至少5%的选票才能够在新一届议会中获得一个席位。很多政党都过不了这个门槛。

The Defford to Eckington road crosses the river half a mile outside Eckington.

从迪福德到埃金顿的路穿过那条距埃金顿半英里的河。

She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road...

她过马路时没注意看，负有部分责任。

Nine Albanians have crossed the border into Greece and asked for political asylum...

9名阿尔巴尼亚人穿过边境进入希腊境内并寻求政治避难。

1. Jesus died on the cross.
   耶稣死在十字架上。
2. Kehr wore a tiny golden cross.
   凯尔佩挂着一枚小小的金十字架。
3. They mark them with a red cross.
   他们用一个红十字标出它们。
4. There is a wooden cross on his grave.
   在他的坟头上有一个木头十字架。
5. He was awarded a cross for gallantry in combat.
   他由于在战斗中表现英勇而被授予一枚十字勋章。
6. I could not write my name, so I make the sign of the cross.
   我不会写我的名字,就画了一个十字。
7. The reader has to indicate, with a cross or a tick, the answer.
   读者必须打叉或打钩标出答案。
8. Mother told me to cut the cloth on the cross.
   妈妈叫我把布对角剪开。
9. A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey.
   骡子是雌马和驴生出的杂种。
10. The drink tasted like a cross between coffee and hot chocolate.
    这饮料喝起来像是咖啡和巧克力的混合物。
11. This play is a cross between farce and tragedy.
    这是一部把闹剧和悲剧结合为一体的戏。
12. We all have our cross,I suppose.
    我想我们大家都有苦难。

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

1. I'll meet you where the roads cross.
   我将在十字路口和你见面。
2. The roads cross at the People's Square.
   这两条路在人民广场交叉。
3. They crossed from England to France.
   他们从英国渡过海峡到法国去。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

1. We have to cross the railway line by the foot bridge.
   我们不得不从人行桥上越过铁路线。
2. The bridge crosses the river at its narrowest point.
   桥在河面最窄处横跨而过。
3. Line A crosses line B at right angles.A
   线与B线成直角相交。
4. If I cross his path,I'll tell him to return the book.
   如果我碰见他,我要叫他还书。
5. We crossed each other on the way.
   我们在途中错过去了。
6. cross me and you'll regret it.
   和我作对,你会后悔的。
7. He becomes very angry if anyone crosses him.
   如果有谁反对他,他就会很生气。
8. He crossed me in everything.
   他事事同我作对。
1
9. The river is crossed by a bridge.
   河上架着一座桥。

用作定语～+ n.

1. The cross and hungry children came in.
   又气又饿的孩子们走了进来。
2. She gave me a cross look.
   她瞪了我一眼。
3. The strong cross wind makes it difficult for our boat to leave harbour.
   逆风很强,刮得我们的船无法离港。

用作表语S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

1. I'm sorry I was cross at you yesterday.
   对不起,我昨天对你态度不好。
2. It's no good getting cross at her.
   跟她发火没有用。
3. Mother was really cross with me when I broke the window.
   我把窗子打破时,妈妈真的生气了。
4. For goodness' sake, don't go near her, she's as cross as too sticks.
   看在老天爷面上,别到她身边去,她非常生气。

cross off¹ (v.+adv.)

划掉 remove (sth) by drawing a line through it
cross sth ⇔ off

The teacher crossed off his name from the list.

老师从名单上划掉他的名字。

cross off² (v.+prep.)

从…中划掉 remove (sth) from sth by drawing a line through it
cross sth off sth

I'll cross your name off the list.

我将把你的名字从名单上划掉。

cross out (v.+adv.)

勾掉,划掉 draw a line through (writing) to remove it
cross sth ⇔ out

cross out the last four names, they're not members any more.

划掉最后四个名字,他们不再是这里的成员了。

Why did you cross out the last line of your letter?

你怎么把信中的最后一行划掉了?

cross out the numbers when you hear them.

划去你听到的那些数字。

cross over (v.+adv.)

〈主英〉改变立场 change one's loyalty, especially political
cross over

cross over at the traffic lights, where the road is safe.

在交通指挥灯那儿过马路,那儿安全。

cross over to sth

He crossed over to the window to see if it was still misty.

他走到窗户那儿,看看是不是还有雾霭。

If we had a boat we could cross over to the island.

如果有条船的话,我们就可以越过大海到那个岛上去。

cross over

They crossed over and joined the Opposition.

他们改变立场加入了反对党。

cross over to sb

The Minister has threatened to cross over to the other side if the government refuses to accept his decision.

那位部长威胁说,如果政府拒绝他的决定,他就要改而加入反对派。

cross with (v.+prep.)

与(某人)发生(友好的)争论 start a difference of opinion, often friendly, with (sb)
cross with sth

cross with care at the traffic lights.

横穿马路时要留心看交通指挥灯。

cross sth with sb

The children must cross the road only with a teacher or parent.

孩子们必须和老师或父〔母〕亲一起过马路。

cross sb/sth with sb/sth

Is it possible to cross a tiger with a lion?

能不能让老虎和狮子交配?

If you cross soft wheat with hard wheat you can produce flour suitable for making bread.

如果你把软麦和硬麦杂交,你就可以生产出适于制作面包的面粉。

cross swords with sb

They cross verbal swords with each other.

他们彼此唇枪舌剑地交锋。

A member of the club crossed swords with the boss at the beginning of the meeting.

会议刚开始,一位俱乐部成员就与老板争论起来。

cross the Rubicon

孤注一掷,破釜沉舟 stake all on a single throw; cut off all means of retreat

cross to

与…相反 opposite to

动词+～

• cross">erect a cross树起十字架
• cross">mark a cross标十字记号
• cross">mark one's cross画押,画十字
• cross">bear one's cross忍受苦难
• cross">carry one's cross忍受苦难
• cross">follow the cross信基督教
• cross">go on the cross走上邪路
• cross">take up one's cross忍受苦难

形容词+～

• cross">red cross红十字
• the Red C-红十字会

名词+～

• cross">Geneva cross红十字
• cross">Greek cross希腊式十字架
• cross">Latin cross拉丁式十字架
• cross">boundary cross十字形标界
• the Distinguished Service C-十字勋章
• the Iron C-铁十字勋章

介词+～

• cross">by the cross在十字架旁
• cross">in cross按照十字形,交叉地
• cross">on〔upon〕 the cross在十字架上
• cross">under cross忍受痛苦

～+名词

• cross%20a%20bridge">cross a bridge过桥
• cross%20a%20cheque">cross a cheque画线于支票上
• cross%20a%20horse">cross a horse跨上马
• cross%20a%20river">cross a river过河
• cross%20a%20street">cross a street过街
• cross%20an%20area%20of%20land%20or%20water">cross an area of land or water跨越某地区或水域
• cross%20knife%20and%20fork">cross knife and fork刀与叉十字交叉放着
• cross%20one%27s%20arms">cross one's arms两手交叉
• cross%20one%27s%20fingers">cross one's fingers交叉十指
• cross%20one%27s%20heart">cross one's heart(宣誓时)在胸前画十字,向某人保证
• cross%20one%27s%20mind">cross one's mind想起
• cross%20one%27s%20palm">cross one's palm贿赂
• cross%20oneself">cross oneself在胸前画十字
• cross%20path">cross path碰见(某人)
• cross%20swords">cross swords争论,辩论
• cross%20the%20border">cross the border越境
• cross%20the%20finish%20line">cross the finish line越过终线
• cross%20the%20sea">cross the sea过海

～+副词

• cross%20boldly">cross boldly勇敢地越过
• cross%20carefully">cross carefully小心地越过
• cross%20cautiously">cross cautiously小心地越过
• cross%20freely">cross freely自由地穿过
• cross%20gloomily">cross gloomily忧闷地穿过
• cross%20piously">cross piously虔诚地画十字
• cross%20rapidly">cross rapidly迅速地越过
• cross%20slowly">cross slowly慢慢地穿过
• cross%20steadily">cross steadily稳稳地跨过
• cross%20suddenly">cross suddenly突然地越过
• cross%20unreasonably">cross unreasonably毫无理由地反对
• cross%20off">cross off划掉,删去
• cross%20off%20sb%27s%20name">cross off sb's name划掉某人的名字
• cross%20out">cross out划掉,删去
• cross%20over">cross over横越,投奔敌方
• cross%20up">cross up使受挫折,欺骗
• cross%20up%20the%20whole%20plan">cross up the whole plan把整个计划打乱了

～+介词

• cross%20at">cross at在…交叉
• cross%20by">cross by由…穿〔越〕过
• cross%20oneself%20for%20fear">cross oneself for fear因害怕而在胸前画十字
• cross%20from">cross from从…渡过
• cross%20sb%20in%20everything">cross sb in everything处处与某人作对
• cross%20sb%20in%20his%20wishes">cross sb in his wishes与某人意愿相违
• cross%20in%20love">cross in love失恋
• cross%20in%20the%20post">cross in the post在邮寄途中错过
• cross%20into%20another%20territory">cross into another territory越过…而进入别国领土
• cross%20sth%20off%20the%20list">cross sth off the list把…从名单上划掉
• cross%20each%20other%20on%20the%20way">cross each other on the way在途中互相错过
• cross%20over%20a%20river">cross over a river渡河
• cross%20over%20to">cross over to横渡到,转投另一方
• cross%20through%20China">cross through China横穿中国
• cross%20to%20an%20island">cross to an island渡至一岛上
• cross%20to%20the%20other%20side%20of%20the%20street">cross to the other side of the street从地道过街
• cross%20one%20animal%20with%20another">cross one animal with another使一种动物与另一种动物进行杂交
• cross%20swords%20with">cross swords with与…争论〔辩〕

动词+～

• cross">feel cross感到不高兴

副词+～

• cross">a little cross有点不高兴
• cross">very cross很生气
• cross">really cross真的不高兴

• A small opal cross on her ample bosom.

  出自：A. Wilson

• How many cross issues baffle the parties.

  出自：fig.

• I have..crossed the t's and dotted the i's.

  出自：Thackeray

• Hermione..crossed off the days on her calendar.

  出自：E. Bowen

在公共汽车上

A：I’m going to Beihai Park. Is this the right bus, please?
我要去北海公园，请问坐这辆车对吗？

B：No, you’re going the wrong way. You want a 103 from Beijing Zoo.
不，您弄错了。您得在动物园坐103 路车。

A：How can I get it，please?
请问我怎样到达那里呢？

B：You get off at the next stop,cross the street, and you’ll find the stop not far on your right hand side.
您可以在下一站下车，穿过街道，在右边不远处，您会看见站台。

cross的翻译

A：Could I have a transfer, please?
请问我可以要一张转乘车票吗？

cross

B：Here you are.
给您。

A：Thank you.
谢谢。

n.(名词)

1. cross用作名词的基本意思是指基督被钉死在上面的“十字架”。引申可表示用作基督徒标记的“十字架模型”以及类似十字架的大多数物体,还可指基督徒用右手画十字的这一动作。cross引申还可表示“杂交品种”“混合物”“痛苦,苦难”等。
2. cross作“十字架”“画十字的动作”“杂交品种”“混合物”等解时,通常用单数形式。

v.(动词)

1. cross用作名词时的意思是“十字形”,转化为动词后可表示“画十字,划叉删去”,还可表示“交叉”“横穿,跨越”。引申可表示“反对,阻挠”。
2. cross既可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。cross与oneself连用常指某些基督徒“用手在胸前画十字”。

adj.(形容词)

1. cross用作形容词的基本意思是“坏脾气的,易怒的”,一般用于非正式文体。常与介词with〔at〕连用表示“对某人生气”,与about连用表示“对某事感到生气”。cross还可表示“相反的,反向的”,常用于指风的方向; 与介词to连用时,则往往表示与某一抽象事物的方向相反,如思想、观念等。
2. cross的比较级是crosser,最高级是crossest。

1. cross在英国常指代cross the English Channel，表示为“渡过英吉利海峡到法国去”。

   He crossed to Paris to see his father.
   他度过英吉利海峡到法国巴黎去看他父亲。

v.(动词)

cross one's heart, cross one's mind, cross oneself

这三个短语的意思不同,短语cross one's heart和cross oneself的意思是“在胸前画十字”,用来表达忠诚、老实,用于本义; 而cross one's mind的意思是“突然想起”,用于比喻义。例如:

The prisoner crossed his heart and said that he was innocent.这个犯人在胸前划了个十字,说自己是无辜的。

She crossed herself as she left the church.她离开教堂时,在自己身上画十字。

It never crossed my mind that he might refuse the request.我从未料到他会拒绝这个要求。

cross, across

across与cross形近义同,但词性不同,前者用作介词或副词,表示一个穿越动作时要与一个实义动词连用; 后者用作动词,可单独表示穿越动作。

across，through，cross

都可表示“横过”或“穿过”

across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。

through则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。

crossacross和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。

• ☆ 直接源自古英语的cros；最初源自古典拉丁语的crux，意为高而圆的柱子。