n.(名词)

1. 首都，首府，省会，京城；重要都市
2. 资本，本钱，资金
3. 资方
4. 大写字母
5. 资源
6. 资本家；资产阶级
7. 【建】柱头
8. 基金，股款

adj.(形容词)

1. 资本的
2. 首位的
3. 致命的
4. 基本的，根本的
5. 第一流的
6. 可处死刑的，应处死刑的
7. 主要的，最重要的
8. 大写字母的
9. 优秀的，上好的，顶好的

n.(名词)

1. [C]首都,首府 a city or town serving as the seat of government
2. [S][U]资本,资金 the funds invested in a business by the owners or stockholders
3. [C]大写字母 any large letter, such as A,B,C,D,E, etc.

adj.(形容词)

1. [A]资本的,与资本有关的 of capital; having to do with capital
2. [A]主要的 very important; leading; most serious
3. 极好的 of the best kind; excellent
4. [A]大写的 standing at the head
5. [A]可处死刑的 punishable by death

Noun:

1. assets available for use in the production of further assets

2. wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value

3. a seat of government

4. one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis;

   "printers once kept the type for capitals and for small letters in separate cases; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters"
   

5. a center that is associated more than any other with some activity or product;

   "the crime capital of Italy"
   "the drug capital of Columbia"
   

6. the federal government of the United States

7. a book written by Karl Marx (1867) describing his economic theories

8. the upper part of a column that supports the entablature

Adjective:

1. first-rate;

   "a capital fellow"
   "a capital idea"
   

2. of primary importance;

   "our capital concern was to avoid defeat"
   

3. uppercase;

   "capital A"
   "great A"
   "many medieval manuscripts are in majuscule script"
   

1.资本;资金
capital is a large sum of money which you use to start a business, or which you invest in order to make more money.

capital

e.g. Companies are having difficulty in raisingcapital...
各公司融资困难。
e.g. A large amount ofcapital is invested in all these branches.
一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

2.(厂房、机器等)固定资产,资本资产
You can usecapital to refer to buildings or machinery which are necessary to produce goods or to make companies more efficient, but which do not make money directly.

capital的反义词

e.g. ...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.
本可以用来增加产出的资产设备
e.g. ...capital investment.
资本投资

3.(借款或投资的)本金,本钱
capital is the part of an amount of money borrowed or invested which does not include interest.

e.g. With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of bothcapital and interest.
常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

4.首都;首府
Thecapital of a country is the city or town where its government or parliament meets.

e.g. ...Katmandu, thecapital of Nepal.
尼泊尔首都加德满都

5.(工商业活动的)中心
If a place isthe capital of a particular industry or activity, it is the place that is most famous for it, because it happens in that place more than anywhere else.

capital的近义词

e.g. Colmar has long been considered thecapital of the wine trade.
科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。
e.g. ...New York, the fashioncapital of the world.
纽约,世界时尚之都

6.大写字母
capitals orcapital letters are written or printed letters in the form which is used at the beginning of sentences or names. 'T', 'B', and 'F' are capitals.

e.g. The name and address are written in capitals.
姓名和地址是大写的。

7.(犯罪)情节严重的,可判处死刑的
Acapital offence is one that is so serious that the person who commits it can be punished by death.

capital是什么意思

e.g. Espionage is acapital offence in this country.
在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。
e.g. ...Americans wrongly convicted ofcapital crimes.
被误判死罪的美国人

8.柱头;柱顶
Acapital is the top part of a stone column, which is sometimes decorated with stone leaves or other patterns.

capital的反义词

9. see also: working capital

Note that you must always use acapital letter with days of the week, months of the year, and festivals....on Monday the 13th of January. ...at Christmas. Names of seasons, however, usually begin with a small letter....in spring.capitals must also be used with the names of countries and other places, as well with the adjectives and nouns derived from them, such as those which refer to their inhabitants or languages....in Portugal. ...the Swiss police. ...thousands of Germans... He spoke fluent Arabic.
注意, 表示星期几、月份和节假日的词首字母必须大写: on Monday the 13th of January (1月13日, 星期一)，at Christmas (圣诞节期间)。不过, 表示季节的名词首字母通常小写: in spring (在春季)。国名、地名及其派生出来的表示其居民或语言等的形容词、名词首字母必须大写: in Portugal (在葡萄牙)，the Swiss police (瑞士警方)，thousands of Germans (成千上万的德国人)，He spoke fluent Arabic (他讲一口流利的阿拉伯语)。

10.从…中捞取好处;从…中渔利
If you say that someoneis making capital out of a situation, you disapprove of the way they are gaining an advantage for themselves through other people's efforts or bad luck.

e.g. He rebuked the President for trying to make politicalcapital out of the hostage situation.
他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。

11.(用于强调某一字眼具有特殊意义)地道的，彻头彻尾的
You can use phrases such as 'Lifewith a capital L', to emphasize that a word has a particular significance in the situation you are talking about.

e.g. She's not feminist with acapital F but she's fairly controversial.
她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

1. capital的意思

1. 资本(或股本)：311 资本(或股本)(capital) 业主对商业投入之资本,并向主管机关登记者. 321 股票溢价 (paid-incapital in excess of par) 凡公司以高于普通股或特别股面额之价格发行股票,其所超收部份之金额皆属之.

capital and labour

资方与劳方

Use block capitals (= separate capital letters) .

使用大写字母。

Please write in capitals'/in capital letters .

请用大写字母书写。

The opposition parties are making political capital out of the government's problems.

各反对党都在利用政府存在的问题捞取政治资本。

a capital offence

死罪

English is written with a capital 'u2018E 'u2019.

English一词中字母E大写。

He was romantic with a capital R.

他纯属浪漫派。

capital expenditure (= money that an organization spends on buildings, equipment, etc.)

资本投资

capital assets

资本资产

(figurative)Paris, the fashion capital of the world

巴黎——世界时装之都

Cairo is the capital of Egypt.

开罗是埃及的首都。

to set up a business with a starting capital of 'u00a3100 000

以10万英镑为启动资金创办一个企业

Espionage is a capital offence in this country.

在这个国家,从事间谍活动是死罪。

...Americans wrongly convicted of capital crimes.

被误判死罪的美国人

He rebuked the President for trying to make political capital out of the hostage situation.

他谴责总统试图利用人质事件捞取政治利益。

She's not feminist with a capital F but she's fairly controversial.

她不是个真正意义上的女权主义者,但却是个颇具争议的人物。

The name and address are written in capitals.

姓名和地址是大写的。

A large amount of capital is invested in all these branches.

一大笔资金投入了各分公司。

...capital equipment that could have served to increase production.

本可以用来增加产出的资产设备

...capital investment.

资本投资

With a conventional repayment mortgage, the repayments consist of both capital and interest.

常规的按揭还款额既包含本金也包括利息。

...Katmandu, the capital of Nepal.

尼泊尔首都加德满都

Colmar has long been considered the capital of the wine trade.

科尔马长期以来一直被视为葡萄酒贸易中心。

...New York, the fashion capital of the world.

纽约,世界时尚之都

Companies are having difficulty in raising capital...

各公司融资困难。

1. His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.
   他的影响还没到达首都。
2. The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.
   这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。
3. Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.
   沈阳是辽宁的省会。
4. The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.
   这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。
5. London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.
   伦敦被称为“世界保险之都”。
6. It was the former capital of Turkey.
   这是土耳其过去的中心城市。
7. He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.
   如果你出80,000元资金,他将提供技术。
8. Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.
   缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
9. They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.
   他们已把他们的所有资本都质押在那家企业了。
10. The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.
    提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。
11. They exhausted the capital in a week.
    他们一周内耗尽了资金。
12. Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.
    他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。
13. In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.
    本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。

用作定语～+ n.

1. capital gain should be charged tax.
   资本盈余应交税。
2. In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.
   拿钱投资,有的人打算得到多少有点保障的股息,有的人则为了增加资本。
3. He made a capital error.
   他犯了一个重大的错误。
4. You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.
   你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。
5. A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.
   在开始写一个句子或一个人名或一个地名时,要用到大写字母。
6. You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.
   你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。
7. The parliament members split on capital punishment.
   议员们对死刑看法不同。

用作表语S+be+～

1. That's capital!
   那好极了!

make capital (out) of

利用 take advantage of

动词+～

• capital">establish a capital建都
• capital">found a capital建都
• capital">remove the capital迁都
• capital">transport the capital迁都
• capital">borrow capital借资
• capital">decrease capital减少资本
• capital">gather capital积累资本
• capital">increase capital增加资本
• capital">invest a capital投资
• capital">put up capital投资
• capital">raise capital筹集资金
• capital">tie up capital使资金搁置

形容词+～

• capital">ancient capital古都
• capital">foreign capital外国都市
• capital">national capital国都
• capital">provisional capital临时首都
• capital">active capital流动资本
• capital">constant capital不变资本
• capital">current capital流动资本
• capital">dead capital非生产资本
• capital">fixed capital固定资本
• capital">foreign capital外资
• capital">idle capital闲置的资本
• capital">necessary capital必要的资本
• capital">net capital纯资本
• capital">outstanding capital未偿资本
• capital">permanent capital固定资本
• capital">political capital政治资本
• capital">private capital私人资本
• capital">working capital流动资本,周转资金

名词+～

• capital">cotton capital棉都
• capital">diamond capital钻石业中心
• capital">film capital影都
• capital">state capital州府
• capital">steel capital钢都
• capitals">world capitals世界大都会
• capital">loan capital借贷资本
• capital">share capital股份资本
• capital">state capital国家资本

～+介词

• capital%20in%20real%20estate">capital in real estate房地产资本
• capital%20of%203000%20dollars%203000">capital of 3000 dollars 3000美元资本
• capital%20of%20one%27s%20fame">capital of one's fame某人的名望资本

～+名词

• capital%20account">capital account固定资产账户
• capital%20construction">capital construction基本建设
• capital%20punishment">capital punishment死刑

• To have capytal sentence be beheded.

  出自：Caxton

• In the outset, he seems to have fallen into a capital error.

  出自：fig.

n.(名词)

1. capital的基本意思是“首都”“首府”,主要指政治中心,引申可表示处于领导地位的都市,常可用在其他名词前作定语,是可数名词。
2. capital的另一个意思是“资本”“资金”,即创建企业或维持企业生产所需的资金,是抽象名词,不可数。可用于“a capital of+金额”结构,引申可指“资源”“力量之源泉”等。
3. capital还可作“大写字母”解,为可数名词。

adj.(形容词)

1. capital用作形容词时,可作“大写的”“资本的”“可处死刑的”“主要的”“基本的”等解,在句中多用作定语。作“极好的”解时，既可用作定语也可用作表语。

1. captial常与of连用，后面加国家，表示“……的首都”，如capital of China；
2. capitals可表示大写的，注意与介词in连用。

   Write your name and address in capitals.
   你的名字和地址都需要大写。

n.(名词)

capital, metropolis

这两个词都可译为“首都”。其区别在于:

1.词源不同, capital源于拉丁语,原意为“优越的”“杰出的”“影响生命的”; metropolis源于希腊语,含有“母亲城”的意思,即领导着小城市的中心城市。

2.capital含有政治意味,而metropolis则主要指商业和重要城市。例如Shanghai,New York等。既是政治中心,也是商业中心的也可称作metropolis,如Tokyo。

3.metropolis可含有“宗主国”的意思, the Metropolis即指London,如the Metropolis Railway伦敦地下铁道

capital, capitol

这两词虽一个字母之差,意思却不同:capital的意思是“首都”; 而capitol的意思是指“美国国会大厦”。

adj.(形容词)

capital, chief, main, principal

这组词均可表示“首要的”“重要的”。其区别在于:

1.capital, principal和chief既可修饰人,也可修饰物, main多修饰物,很少修饰人。例如:

He acted the principal hero in the play.他在那出戏中演主角。

It is allowed that pronunciation is one of the principal things in English.大家都认为发音是英语的一个重要方面。

We must focus on our sales force as the chief means of improving trade. 我们必须集中精力把广开销路作为促进贸易的主要手段来抓。

The chief cadres in charge should bear greater responsibility. 主要负责干部要多承担一些责任。

The annex has been built on to the main building.主楼配建有附属的建筑物。

2.capital指“一流的”,但不是“第一的”; chief指物时是“最重要的”,指人时是“职位最高的”; main和principal既可指“一流的”,也可指“第一的”。例如:

The trade union chief comrade boiled over when the men voted against him.那位工会首领在工人投他反对票时大发雷霆。

chief，principal，main，major，leading，capital，foremost，primary

这些形容词均含有“首要的，主要的”之意。

chief指人时，表同类中职位最高，权力最大；指物时，表同类中最重要，价值最高。

principal用于人时，指地位优于其他人；用于物时，指该物在大小、重要性等方面优于他物。

main通常只用于物。指在一定范围内，某物的重要性、体积或力量等超过其它物。

major指同其他人或其它物、问题等相比较，显得更加重要和突出。

leading侧重指具有影响力或凝聚力。从而有主导和引导的作用。

capital着重指因重要性、意义、优越或重大而名列同类之首。

foremost侧重指在行进或发展过程中居首位。

primary通常不用于人。用于物时，指在重要性方面占第一位。

• ☆ 14世纪初期进入英语，直接源自古典拉丁语的capitalis，意为首要的，与人头相关的。