adv.(副词)

1. 已经，已，都，早已，业已
2. 先前
3. 本来就
4. 难道(已经)

adv.(副词)

1. 早已,已经 before now or before a stated or suggested time in the past

Adverb:

1. prior to a specified or implied time;

   "she has already graduated"
   

1.已经（用already时，英国英语中动词用完成时态，美国英语有时则用一般过去时）
You usealready to show that something has happened, or that something had happened before the moment you are referring to. Speakers of British English usealready with a verb in a perfect tense, putting it after 'have', 'has', or 'had', or at the end of a clause. Some speakers of American English usealready with the simple past tense of the verb instead of a perfect tense.

e.g. They hadalready voted for him at the first ballot...
在第一次投票选举时，他们已经投票给他了。
e.g. The group hasalready shed 10,000 jobs...
该集团已经裁去1万个工作岗位。

2.早已（用于be动词或助动词之后，或一般动词之前，表示强调时可置于句首）
You usealready to show that a situation exists at this present moment or that it exists at an earlier time than expected. You usealready after the verb 'be' or an auxiliary verb, or before a verb if there is no auxiliary. When you want add emphasis, you can putalready at the beginning of a sentence.

e.g. The authorities believe those security measures arealready paying off...
当局相信那些安全措施已经奏效。
e.g. He wasalready rich...
他已经很富有了。

already is often used to add emphasis or to suggest that it is surprising that something has happened so soon.They were already eating their lunch. If you say that something isstill happening or isstill the case, you are usually emphasising your surprise that it has been happening or has been the case for so long.She was still looking at me... There are still plenty of horses round here. You useyet in negative sentences and in questions. It is often used to add emphasis, to suggest surprise that something has not happened, or to say that it will happen later. Have you seen it yet?... The troops could not yet see the shore... It isn't dark yet. In British English,already andyet are usually used with the present perfect tense.I have already started knitting baby clothes... Have they said sorry yet? In American English, a past tense is commonly used.She already told the neighbors not to come... I didn't get any sleep yet. This usage is becoming more common in British English.
already常用于强调或暗示某件事的发生快得令人惊奇：They were already eating their lunch（他们已经在吃午饭了）。still可用来强调对某件事发生或持续如此长时间感到惊奇：She was still looking at me（她还在看着我），There are still plenty of horses round here（这附近还有很多匹马）。yet常用在否定句和疑问句中表示强调，或对某事还未发生表示惊奇，或表示某事将要发生：Have you seen it yet（你看过了吗），The troops could not yet see the shore（部队还是看不见海岸），It isn't dark yet（天色还没有暗下来）。英国英语中already和yet通常用于现在完成时：I have already started knitting baby clothes(我已经开始织婴儿衣服了），Have they said sorry yet（他们道过歉了吗）。美国英语中，常用于过去时：She already told the neighbors not to come（她已经告诉邻居们别来了），I didn't get any sleep yet（我还没合过眼）。这种用法在英国英语中也越来越普遍。

1. already的反义词

1. 共同的时间状语：till/until, up to now, in past years, always等,皆不确定的时间状语. | 共同的时间状语:this morning, tonight, this April, now,already, | recently, lately 等.

2. already

2. 这么快：well see you back at base 基地见. |already? 这么快? | 盟军MCV:

3. 常用于肯定句：already adv. by or before a stated time 已经 |already 常用于肯定句 | yet 常用于否定句和疑问句

I've already paid my membership dues.

我已经交了我的会员费。

The new rules have already come into play.

新规则已经开始生效。

You had already gone when I arrived there.

当我到达时，你已经走了。

I've been there already and don't want to go again.

我曾到过那，不想再去了。

You're not leaving already, are you?

你已经不打算走了，是不是？

I'm already late.

我已经迟到了。

There are far too many people already. We can't take any more.

已经有太多的人了。我们再也接待不了啦。

Is it 10 o'clock already?

都10点钟了？

'u2018Lunch? 'u2019 'u2018No thanks, I've already eaten. 'u2019

“午餐？”“不，谢谢，我已吃过了。”

We got there early but Mike had already left.

我们及早到了那里，但是迈克已经离开了。

He was already rich...

他已经很富有了。

The authorities believe those security measures are already paying off...

当局相信那些安全措施已经奏效。

They had already voted for him at the first ballot...

在第一次投票选举时，他们已经投票给他了。

The group has already shed 10,000 jobs...

该集团已经裁去1万个工作岗位。

The plaster has buckled because of the settling of the house.

灰泥弯掉是因为房子的掉落.

Production has already been put on the right track.

生产已经走上轨道.

The work is already complete inmanuscript.

著作已经脱稿.

There is already a high level of environmental contamination.

环境污染的程度已经很高.

These commitments have already been breached.

这些承诺已遭背弃.

He already has three demerits on his record.

他已被记过三次.

It's best to send the heavy cases ahead so that they'll be there already when we arrive.

最好事先把这些沉重的箱子运走,这样我们到达时,箱子已经到了.

Have you finished your composition already? You are very speedy.

你已经写完作文了 吧 ?你动作真快.

The crisis has been already brought on.

危机业已酿成.

He had already left when I called.

我打电话去时,他已走了.

He is already assured of the job and his interview is a mere formality.

他已经肯定获得那份工作了,口头审查仅是形式而已.

She scorned the view that inflation was already beaten.

她嘲笑那种认为通货膨胀已被消除的观点.

I take it for granted that they have arrived there already.

我还以为他们已经到那儿了.

用作状语

1. Let us begin now; it is already too late.
   现在咱们开始吧,已经很晚了。
2. The worst is over already.
   最艰难的时候已经过去了。
3. This machine is already out of date. It is out of date already.
   这台机器已经过时了，它已经过时了。
4. I already told you.
   我已经告诉你了。
5. He already knew what she wanted.
   他早已知道她想要什么。
6. When I called,Jacelin was already dressed.
   当我打电话时,杰斯林已经穿好衣服了。
7. He looked for a spectacular end to his already long life.
   他的一生已够长的,他想找个引人注目的方式结束它。
8. When we arrived, he was already there.
   我们到达时,他已经在那里了。
9. The reading-room lights were already on.
   阅览室的灯早就亮了。
10. He was two days late already.
    他已迟了两天了。
11. They continued working, though it was already near midnight.
    虽然时间已近午夜,他们还在继续工作。
12. I have already done it.
    我已经做完了。
13. I have already answered that question.
    我已经回答了那个问题。
14. I have already got his latest work.
    我已经得到了他的近作。
15. He has already come back.
    他已经回来了。
16. It's 5：30 a.m., but he's already worked.
    现在是上午5：30,可是他已经在工作了。
17. He had already left when I called.
    我打电话去时,他已走了。
18. He had already eaten more than he wanted.
    他已经吃得太饱了。
19. The play had already started when we got to the theatre.
    我们到剧院时,戏已经开演了。
20. He had shaved already before dinner, but now he went over his chin a second time.
    晚饭前他已经刮过脸,现在他再刮一次下巴。
21. When I came in, she was already laying the table.
    我进来时,她已在摆餐具了。
22. When she went downstairs, they were already having their breakfast.
    她下楼时,他们已经在吃早饭了。
23. It was already raining hard when he went out.
    他出去时,雨已经下大了。
24. I already have enough trouble on my hands.
    我目前的麻烦已经够多了。
25. Is he back here already?
    他怎么已经回到这儿了?
26. Is my coat dry already?That's quick!
    我的大衣已经干了?太快了!
27. Are you going to bed already?It's only eight o'clock.
    你竟然打算去睡觉?现在才8点呀!
28. Have you found it already?
    (真想不到)你已经找到了?
29. Have you had breakfast already?
    你已经吃过早餐了?
30. Have you finished your composition already?You are very speedy.
    你已经写完作文了吧?你动作真快。
31. Hasn't she sold it already?
    她不是已经把它卖了吗?
32. You are not leaving us already, are you?
    你这样早就要走了吗?
33. Don't tell me you've eaten it already!
    别告诉我你已经吃过了。

• The best books..are those that tell you what you know already.

  出自：G. Orwell

• He didn't even hear what I said: he was absorbed already.

  出自：G. Greene

经典对话

already

A：Can I have your name?
我能有你的名字吗？

B：Why? Don't youalready have one?
为什么？你不是已经有一个了吗？

购物

B：Youalready have (that/ one of those/ one like that).
你已经有（那个了/一个这种款式了/一个像这样的了）。

already

A：I know, but another one can’t hurt.
我知道，但是再买一个也没什么。

运输货物

B：From what I've heard, you'realready well up in shipping work.
据我所知，你方对运输工作很在行。

A：Yes, we arrange shipments to any part of the world.
是的，我们承揽去世界各地的货物运输。

adv.(副词)

1. already的意思是“较早地”“提前”,可表示“比预想发生的时间早”,也可表示“比可能发生的时间早”,含有“想不到某事竟然已经发生了”或“以为某事会晚一些发生”的意味。
2. already一般用于肯定句中。与动词搭配时,静态动词多用一般式,动态动词多用完成式。表示与现在时间相比而已经做过的事,即by this time,须用现在完成时; 表示与过去时间相比而已经做过的事,即by that time,用过去完成时或过去进行时。already不用于一般将来时。
3. already偶尔也可用于疑问式,或者表示惊讶、怀疑,或者表示期望〔预计〕有一个肯定的回答。
4. already在句中一般位于主要动词前面,系动词或助动词后面。为了强调,可置于句末、句首或助动词之前。
5. already不用于比较等级。

2. 用在疑问句中时，常表示惊讶。

   Are you back already?
   你已经回来了吗？

3. 注意与all ready混淆。

   He is already there.
   他已在那了。

   He is all ready there.
   他在那完全准备好了。

adv.(副词)

already, still

这两个词意思相近,但already指比预想的时间早, still指比预想的时间长。试比较以下两个句子：

The coffee is cold already.

咖啡已经凉了。

The coffee is still hot.

咖啡还热着。

already, yet

这两个词意思相近,其区别是：

1.already多用于肯定句,而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。例如：

The guests have already arrived.客人已经到了。

Have the guests arrived yet?客人到了吗?

The guests have not arrived yet.客人还没到。

2.already有时也可用于疑问句中表示惊讶、怀疑,或者表示期望〔预计〕有一个肯定的回答。试比较以下两个句子：

Have you had your lunch yet?

你吃过午饭了吗?(一般疑问句)

Have you had your lunch already?

你已经吃过午饭了?(表示惊讶)

Have you received your invitation yet?

你收到邀请信了吗?(一般疑问句)

Have you already received your invitation?

你已经收到邀请信了吧?

(料想已收到,想证实)

3.yet有时也可用于肯定句中,意思与still相同(仍然,还; 迟早),而与already不同。

already, all ready

这两者读起来音相同,但却绝非一回事。already是副词, ready是形容词; already的意思是“已经”, all ready的意思是“全准备好”, all用以表示程度。试比较：

He is already there.

他已经在那儿了。

He is all ready there.

他在那儿完全准备好了。

The tea is already on the table.

茶已摆在茶几上了。

The tea is all ready on the table.

茶已沏好,摆在茶几上了。

adv.(副词)

他已起床。

误 He already got up.

正 He has already got up.

析 already用于一般时态时,其谓语动词必须是持续性动词或状态动词,不可以是终止性动词。

我14岁生日时就已经知道我一生要干的事。

误 already on my fourteenth birthday I knew what I wanted to do with my life.

正 On my fourteenth birthday I already knew what I wanted to do with my life.

析 already不可与表示时间的副词(短语)连用,应置于谓语动词knew之前。